Abstract:
PURPOSE:Circulating angiogenic cells (CAC) comprise multiple subpopulations of exercise-inducible peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) that promote angiogenesis and maintain endothelial integrity. We examined the effect of acute maximal exercise on CD31, CD62E, CD14/CD31, CD34/VEGFR2, CD3/CD31, and CD3 PBMC in young, healthy adults. METHODS:Blood samples were collected before and immediately after a graded treadmill exercise test for CAC analysis via flow cytometry. RESULTS:Maximal exercised produced 40%, 29%, 33%, 14%, and 33% increases in lymphocytic CD31, monolymphocytic CD31, CD62E, CD14/CD31, and CD34/VEGFR2 PBMC, respectively (P < 0.05). CD3/CD31 and CD3 cells were not altered with exercise. CD62E and CD14/CD31 PBMC were selectively augmented in women by 54% and 20%, respectively (P < 0.05). Exploratory analyses indicated that maximal exercise induced greater increases in CD62E and CD14/CD31 PBMC among women in the luteal phase compared with those in the follicular phase (P < 0.05). Basal lymphocytic PBMC and postexercise lymphocytic and monolymphocytic CD31 PBMC were lower among contraceptive users than nonusers. CONCLUSIONS:Maximal exercise induces a robust CAC response encompassing both progenitor and nonprogenitor cell types, with these effects differing between men and women for CD62E and CD14/CD31 cell types and the potential influence of menstrual cycle phase and contraceptive use.
journal_name
Med Sci Sports Exercjournal_title
Medicine and science in sports and exerciseauthors
Shill DD,Marshburn MP,Hempel HK,Lansford KA,Jenkins NTdoi
10.1249/MSS.0000000000001029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
2536-2543issue
12eissn
0195-9131issn
1530-0315journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To discriminate suitable fire fighters from recurring large groups of applicants, an objective test battery was developed which screened applicants on the basis of physical, psychomotor, and mental abilities. The physical and psychomotor selection procedures first involved fundamental tests of general aerobic enduranc...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
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