Sonographic assessment of the portal vein diameter in apparently healthy adults in a Northern Nigerian population.

abstract：AIM:Point-of-care testing (POCT) is gaining renewed interest, especially in resource-limiting primary health care, due to rise in prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases hence POCT needscontinuous appraisal. METHODS:Random glucose and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured in 104 diabetic patients...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Tanyanyiwa D,Dandara C,Bhana SA,Pauly B,Marule F,Ramokoka M,Bwititi P,Nwose U,Nkosi B

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that physical activity is an important factor in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Low serum paraoxononase-1 (PON1) activity is with an associated risk of atherosclerotic disease. OBJECTIVES:In this study, we aimed to investigate serum PON1 activity and lipid hyd...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Atli M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stigmatization and discrimination of people living with HIV/AIDS has a negative impact on the global efforts to control the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Due to fear of stigmatization and discrimination, many people are reluctant to undergo voluntary counseling and testing, infected individuals are often unwilling to d...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Bassey EA,Abasiubong F,Ekanem U,Abasiatai AM

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Barriers to oral health utilization are many, but those that are significant for our environment are not yet clear. The current study was designed to identify and graduate the barriers to receipt of oral health care among a cross-section of patients attending our centre. We also investigated the influence of...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Ajayi DM,Arigbede AO

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was performed to investigate the association of interleukin 17 (IL 17) or angiotensin II (Ang II) with refractory hypertension risk in hemodialysis patients. METHODS:Ninety hemodialysis patients were enrolled into this study, and those with hypertension were divided into two groups. The Easy-to-Con...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Wang Z,Shi W,Liang X,Wang W,Liang J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurologic infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality especially worldwide but much more in the African continent. The frequency of the different types of neurologic infections and their mortality in this part of Nigeria is not known. OBJECTIVES:To review cases admitted into the main terti...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Chapp-Jumbo EN

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is not clear whether demographic or pterygium characteristics or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after surgery. PURPOSE:To determine whether the demographic, pterygium characteristics, or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after excision. METHODS:Of 190...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Anguria P,Ntuli S,Carmichael T

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The hypercoagulability of pregnancy is exaggerated in pre-eclamptic state because of endothelial activation with resultant production of some endothelial derived proteins that are said to be inhibitors of fibrinolysis. This study compares these proteins like tPA, PAI-1 and D-dimers in normal pregnant women a...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Oladosu-Olayiwola O,Olawumi H,Babatunde A,Ijaiya M,Durotoye I,Biliaminu S,Ibraheem R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review of recent advances in nutrition, we shall follow the 'life cycle' with special attention to maternal and foetal nutrition, linear growth, and nutritional assessment. We also consider nutrition, infection and micronutrients, and recent concepts of the pathophysiology and management of protein energy maln...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Duggan MB

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a common emergency medical condition that may require hospitalization and resuscitation, and results in high patient morbidity. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is the preferred investigative procedure for UGIB because of its accuracy, low rate of complication, and i...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Alema ON,Martin DO,Okello TR

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The principal mode of HIV transmission in Southern Africa is through sexual intercourse, and this has prompted uptake of safe male circumcision. Engaging in risky sexual behaviour by circumcised men increases the risks of acquiring HIV, though male circumcision coupled with preventive behaviour reduces this ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Balekang GB,Dintwa KF

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Backgrounds:People in Yemen and in East African countries chew khat more than five hours daily. Objectives:The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between khat and occlusal caries progression. Methods:A cohort study was carried out among 98 Yemeni khat chewers and 101 non-chewers aged 18-35 years old wit...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Al-Alimi KR,Razak AAA,Saub R

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Substantial climate changes have led to the emergence and re-emergence of various infectious diseases worldwide, presenting an imperative need to explore the effects of meteorological factors on serious contagious disease incidences such as that of meningococcal meningitis (MCM). METHODS:The ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Bai X,Hu B,Yan Q,Luo T,Qu B,Jiang N,Liu J,Zhu Y

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substantial blood losses frequently accompany orthopedic procedures. METHODS:We prospectively noted peri-operative hemoglobin changes in 93 patients undergoing surgery for femoral fracture with an aim of establishing blood loss and related factors. RESULTS:The mean total blood loss assessed 72 hours after ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Kajja I,Bimenya GS,Eindhoven B,Jan Ten Duis H,Sibinga CT

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholera, a severe acute watery diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae is endemic in Nigeria with most cases occurring in the rural areas. In South West Nigeria, some individuals resort to alternative treatments such as Ogi-tutu, Psidium guajava and Vernonia amygdalina during infections. The effectiveness of thes...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Shittu OB,Ajayi OL,Bankole SO,Popoola TO

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) and essential hypertension are chronic medical conditions that place a lot of burden on patients. The presence of depression and suicidal behaviour may worsen the prognosis. OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of depression and suicidal behaviour in subjects with diabetes mellitus and ...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Igwe MN,Uwakwe R,Ahanotu CA,Onyeama GM,Bakare MO,Ndukuba AC

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Levels of endoscopic demand and capacity in West Africa are unclear. OBJECTIVES:This paper aims to: 1. describe the current labor and endoscopic capacity, 2. quantify the impact of a mixed-methods endoscopy course on healthcare professionals in West Africa, and 3. quantify the types of diagnoses encountered...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Perl D,Leddin D,Bizos D,Veitch A,N'Dow J,Bush-Goddard S,Njie R,Lemoine M,Anderson ST,Igoe J,Anandasabapathy S,Shah B

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are limited reports on HIV-1 RNA load, CD4+ T-lymphocytes and antibody responses in relation to disease progression in HIV-1 infected untreated children in Africa. METHODS:To describe the relationships between these parameters, we conducted a longitudinal cohort study involving 51 perinatally HIV-1 in...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Ochieng W,Ogoyi D,Mulaa FJ,Ogola S,Musoke R,Otsyula MG

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Nitrate (NO3) is the most common chemical contaminant in the world's ground water aquifer. Oxidative stress has been proposed as a possible mechanism involved in NO3 toxicity on non-target organism. Objectives:The current study aimed to elucidate the potential protective effect of Telfairia occidentalis (pu...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Rouag M,Berrouague S,Djaber N,Khaldi T,Boumendjel M,Taibi F,Abdennour C,Boumendjel A,Messarah M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recombinant human endostatin (Endostar) has been widely used to suppress angiogenesis in carcinoma patients. Hypertrophic scar (HS) tissue, much like a carcinoma, is often associated with angiogenesis. However, there have been few studies conducted on the effects of Endostar on HS or its mechanism. OBJECTIV...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Wang P,Jiang LZ,Xue B

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent publications show that smoking and alcohol use among adolescents with unplanned pregnancy is increasing and the causes need to be further studied. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between living in a non-intact family household and the presence of smokers and consumers of alcoholic beverages in...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Francisco VN,Carlos VR,Eliza VR,Octelina CR,Maria II

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background/Objective:In a project of telepathology (TP) between German pathologists and a hospital in Tanzania, trained technical assistants have uploaded digital histological images onto the internet-based platform ipath. The diagnoses from 486 paediatric specimens were analysed. Methods:The investigation included di...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Voelker HU,Poetzl L,Strehl A,Mueller-Hermelink HK,Stuefe A,Stauch G

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and increases the risk of stroke and death. Patients with hypertensive have an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation. RDW (Red blood cell distribution width) levels are elevated in cardiovascular disorders including heart failure, stab...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Sarikaya S,Şahin Ş,Akyol L,Börekçi E,Yilmaz YK,Altunkaş F,Karaman K

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that colorectal carcinoma is increasing in incidence in African countries. This could be due to change in life style. Molecular pathogenesis of colorectal cancer commonly involves mutation in p53 gene which leads to expression of p53 protein in tumor cells. Expression of p53 protein has bee...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Rambau PF,Odida M,Wabinga H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) are both major global health concerns as they cause high mortality and morbidity in the developing countries. However, while data exists for the co-infection in other countries, little or no information can be found with regard to the sero-preval...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Duru MU,Aluyi HS,Anukam KC

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Frenkel's ambulatory activity has been routinely employed by physiotherapists for rehabilitation of gait coordination, however, its immediate influence on blood pressure and heart rate has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the acute effect of Frenkel's ambulatory activity on blood pressure and...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Isa L,Abubakar A,Rufa'i A,Mukadas A

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is on the increase due to emergence of parasite drug resistance and there is thus an urgent need for the development of new antiparasitic drugs effective at low concentrations. Ketolides antibiotics are used for treatment of various ailments and are relevant candidates to establish antiparasitic acti...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Makgatho M,Maimela E,Mbajiorgu F

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical prospects of hydroxyurea therapy in the management of sickle cell disease (SCD) require evaluation in the Nigerian setting to develop indigenous guidelines. This survey examines the pattern of hydroxyurea therapy, its clinico-haematologic benefits and safety profile in Nigerian SCD subjects. ME...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Adewoyin AS,Oghuvwu OS,Awodu OA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital heart disease is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. Pregnancy alters the circulatory and respiratory physiology with attendant deleterious effect on the mother with congenital heart disease and the foetus. Additional insult to the circulatory physiology by other factors...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Akintunde AA,Opadijo OG

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Snake envenomation is a major public health problem of the Savannah regions of West Africa. Ocular manifestations of snakebites are rare with few reports documenting blindness as a complication. OBJECTIVE:To highlight an unusual manifestation of snake bites and its attendant problems. METHODS:A report of s...

journal_title：African health sciences

authors： Katibi OS,Adepoju FG,Olorunsola BO,Ernest SK,Monsudi KF

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00