Abstract:
AIM:The aim of this study was to systematically review the current literature to determine the impact of strength training on skeletal muscle morphology and architecture in individuals aged 4-20 years with spastic type cerebral palsy. METHODS:A comprehensive search for randomised and non-randomised controlled trials, cohort studies and cross-comparison trials was performed on five electronic databases. Included studies were graded according to level of evidence and assessed for methodological quality using the Downs and Black scale. Quantitative data was analysed using effect sizes. RESULTS:Six of 304 articles met the inclusion criteria. Methodological quality of the included papers ranged from 14 to 19 (out of 32). A large effect was found on muscle cross-sectional area following strength training, with small to moderate effects on muscle volume and thickness. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS:There is preliminary evidence that strength training leads to hypertrophy in children and adolescents with CP. A paucity of studies exist measuring morphological and architectural parameters following strength training in these individuals. Overall low study methodological quality along with heterogeneous study design, dissimilar outcome measures, and lack of adequate control groups, indicated that care is needed when interpreting the results of these studies in isolation.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Gillett JG,Boyd RN,Carty CP,Barber LAdoi
10.1016/j.ridd.2016.06.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
183-96eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379pii
S0891-4222(16)30108-1journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The aim of this study was to assess wayfinding abilities in individuals with Down syndrome (DS). The ability to learn routes though a virtual environment (VE) and to make a novel shortcut between two locations was assessed in individuals with DS (N=10) and control participants individually matched on mental age (MA) o...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.05.011
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.06.004
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.11.012
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.01.019
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.11.014
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