Abstract:
:The incidence of pediatric nephrolithiasis is on the rise. The composition of kidney stones in children is different than in adults, as most stones in children have a composition of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate mixed with a small amount of uric acid. The symptoms of pediatric nephrolithiasis are nonspecific. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for diagnosis; however, because of radiation exposure associated with a CT scan, ultrasonography is also an accepted modality for the diagnosis. Extensive metabolic evaluation is important to rule out an underlying metabolic disorder. Urinary decompression, medical expulsion therapy, and surgical interventions such as ureteroscopy and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy are some of the options available for treating pediatric nephrolithiasis. [Pediatr Ann. 2017;46(6):e242-e244.].
journal_name
Pediatr Annjournal_title
Pediatric annalsauthors
Miah T,Kamat Ddoi
10.3928/19382359-20170517-02subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
e242-e244issue
6eissn
0090-4481issn
1938-2359journal_volume
46pub_type
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