Abstract:
:Gene therapies are classified into two major categories, namely, in vivo and ex vivo. Clinical trials of human gene therapy began with the ex vivo techniques. Based on the initial successes of gene-therapy clinical trials, these approaches have spread worldwide. The number of gene therapy trials approved worldwide increased gradually starting in 1989, reaching 116 protocols per year in 1999, and a total of 2210 protocols had been approved by 2015. Accumulating clinical evidence has demonstrated the safety and benefits of several types of gene therapy, with the exception of serious adverse events in several clinical trials. These painful experiences were translated backward to basic science, resulting in the development of several new technologies that have influenced the recent development of ex vivo gene therapy in this field. To date, six gene therapies have been approved in a limited number of countries worldwide. In Japan, clinical trials of gene therapy have developed under the strong influence of trials in the US and Europe. Since the initial stages, 50 clinical trials have been approved by the Japanese government. In this review, the history and current status of clinical trials of ex vivo gene therapy for hematological disorders are introduced and discussed.
journal_name
Int J Hematoljournal_title
International journal of hematologyauthors
Tani Kdoi
10.1007/s12185-016-2030-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
42-72issue
1eissn
0925-5710issn
1865-3774pii
10.1007/s12185-016-2030-2journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We retrospectively evaluated single-institute outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) with a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen consisting of fludarabine (125 mg/m²) and melphalan (140 mg/m²) for multiple myeloma. Twenty-three patients (median age: 46 years) were evaluated. Stem ...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-015-1873-2
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abstract::CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes are major effector cells involved in immunologically specific tumor destruction in vivo, and CD4+ T-cells are essential for controlling this CD8+ T-cell-dependent tumor eradication. The presence of CD4+ T-cells with distinct functional roles has been recognized. The further understanding o...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Immunological abnormalities (IA) are frequently observed in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Although there have been a number of analyses of the prognostic factors, there have been few studies, if any, to determine whether IA affects prognosis. We investigated the prognosis of 153 MDS patients with or w...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-5710(97)00042-x
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-5710(98)00021-8
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that tumors of relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) present additional genetic mutations compared to the primary tumors. The base excision repair (BER) pathway corrects oxidatively damaged mutagenic bases and plays an important role in maintaining genetic stability. The purpose of the presen...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-018-2464-9
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02981988
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple myeloma (MM) is a systemic disease in the elderly. Its incidence in patients younger than 40 years old and especially in pregnant women is extremely rare. MM may involve extraosseous sites, and only in rare cases it is observed in the breast. CASE REPORT:We describe the case of a 39-year-old woman ...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-013-1420-y
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-010-0571-3
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1532/ijh97.04094
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12185-010-0618-5
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1532/ijh97.a10315
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess response to cyclosporine A, and/or corticosteroids, and possible factors influencing the response in adult patients with acquired pure red cell aplasia (PRCA). Clinical data from 42 cases were retrospectively analyzed. These patients received cyclosporine A (CsA), and/or corticosteroids (CS), or other immuno...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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