Effect of the stiffness of bone substitutes on the biomechanical behaviour of femur for core decompression.

Abstract:

:Core decompression is the most common procedure for treatment of the early stages of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. The purpose of this study was to compare the biomechanical performance of four different bone graft substitutes combined with core decompression. Subject-specific finite element models generated from computed tomography (CT) scan data were used for a comprehensive analysis. Two different contact conditions were simulated representing states of osseointegration at the interface. Our results showed that the use of a low-stiffness bone substitute did not increase the risk of femoral fracture in the early postoperative phase, but resulted in less micromotion and interfacial stresses than high-stiffness bone substitutes.

journal_name

Med Eng Phys

authors

Tran TN,Kowalczyk W,Hohn HP,Jäger M,Landgraeber S

doi

10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.05.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-01 00:00:00

pages

911-6

issue

9

eissn

1350-4533

issn

1873-4030

pii

S1350-4533(16)30104-7

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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