Essential Oils and Pure Volatile Compounds as Potential Drugs in Alzheimer's Disease Therapy: An Updated Review of the Literature.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The use of aromatic plants to relief different illness is not a new therapy. Actually aromatic plants have been used for many centuries by different cultures around the world. Pharmacological studies provide scientific support to the traditional use of aromatic medicinal plants and aromatherapy; nevertheless, more clinical trials are required regarding to their effectiveness in order to establish a guidance for their use in routine healthcare. Moreover, modern medicine in studies about olfactory function has attained great achievements and got Nobel Prize in 2004. These new searches have obviously fueled interest in the essential oils and volatile compounds of natural origin. Several reviews on the newly discovered AChEi obtained from plants, fungus and marine organisms have also been published over the last years. The majority of these AChEi belong to the alkaloid group, including indole, isoquinoline, quinolizidine, piperidine and steroidal alkaloids. RESULTS:Probably the interest in the essential oils and volatile compounds will be fueled from the new available scientific data about receptor on olfactory mucosa of nasal cavity. It can receive and distinguish different odor molecules, which produce nerve impulse and transmit into olfactory bulb via olfactory nerves. The nerve cells in the olfactory bulb transmit the signals into hippocampus. Because hippocampus is closely related with learning and memory functions, the volatile compounds can be potential drugs in AD therapies.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Maggio A,Rosselli S,Bruno M

doi

10.2174/1381612822666160607065917

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

4011-27

issue

26

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-76315

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The STAT3 inhibitor stattic impairs cardiomyocyte mitochondrial function through increased reactive oxygen species formation.

    abstract::The signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) transduces stress signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus but has recently also been identified in mitochondria. Inhibition of cardiomyocyte mitochondrial STAT3 with the STAT3-specific inhibitor Stattic decreases ADP-stimulated respiration and enha...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138161281939131127115940

    authors: Boengler K,Ungefug E,Heusch G,Schulz R

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic strategies for coronary artery disease beyond low density lipoprotein (LDL)--lowering.

    abstract::Coronary artery disease (CAD) ranks as the leading cause of death in the Western world. The most widely used therapeutics utilized for the treatment of CAD are the lipid-lowering drugs, which lower plasma cholesterol. However lowering cholesterol alone may not be sufficient to provide benefit to all patient population...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Arad Y,Saxena U

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Removal and Extraction of Carboxylic Acids and Non-ionic Compounds with Simple Hydroxides and Layered Double Hydroxides.

    abstract::Carboxylic acids are an important natural component as a final product or intermediates for syntheses. They are produced in plants, animals and also as products from biotechnological processes. This review presents the use of single hydroxide particles and layered double hydroxides as alternative adsorbents to remove ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666191226103623

    authors: Rodriguez LEG,Bail A,Castillo RO,Arízaga GGC

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Macrophages and the regulation of self-reactive T cells.

    abstract::Macrophages are professional scavengers of apoptotic and necrotic cells, and hence constantly take up self antigens. Paradoxically, macrophages are also professional antigen-presenting cells, which would seem to invite autoimmune disorders. Moreover, macrophages are effector cells in the tissue-destruction phase of au...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612033392026

    authors: Munn DH,Mellor AL

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Proteomic-based analysis for identification of proteins involved in 5-fluorouracil resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has high mortality partly due to acquiring drug resistance during chemotherapy treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the underlying mechanism of drug resistance. METHODS:We used 2-DE and MALDI-TOF-MS analysis to explore the possible molecular insight into 5-FU resis...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138161282001140113125143

    authors: Tan Y,Qin S,Hou X,Qian X,Xia J,Li Y,Wang R,Chen C,Yang Q,Miele L,Wu Q,Wang Z

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • GHB, GBL and 1,4-BD addiction.

    abstract::A growing body of evidence shows that gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is an addictive substance. Its precursors gammabutyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD) show the same properties and may pose even more risks due to different pharmacokinetics. There are indications that problematic GHB use is increasing in t...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990624

    authors: Brunt TM,van Amsterdam JG,van den Brink W

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recent Advances in Nutrition for the Treatment of Depressive Disorder.

    abstract::Depression is one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Current pharmaceutical treatment for depression remains unsatisfactory due to its limited therapeutic efficacy and undesirable side effects. There is increasing interest in looking for alternative strategies from diet for the treatment of depressive d...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180803113106

    authors: Wang X,Zhao F,Wang X,Niu Y,Niu L,Wang C

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aspirin Use on Incidence and Mortality of Gastrointestinal Cancers: Current State of Epidemiological Evidence.

    abstract::Aspirin has been one of the most widely used medications since its first synthesis more than 100 years ago. In addition to short-term use for pain and fever relief, regular use of aspirin has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases and strokes. The issue of regular aspirin use in cancer prevention is ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666150915110450

    authors: Huang WK,Tu HT,See LC

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Colchicum Genus in the Writings of Ancient Greek and Byzantine Physicians.

    abstract::The plants of the Colchicum family were known during the archaic period in Greece for their deleterious properties. Later on, they were used for the treatment of podagra. The treatment was introduced by the ancient Greek physicians and passed on to the Byzantine and Arabian physicians to endure until nowadays. The fir...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180115111546

    authors: Tsoucalas G,Papaioannou T,Panayiotakopoulos G,Saridaki Z,Vrachatis DA,Karamanou M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regulatory T cells: major players in the tumor microenvironment.

    abstract::Over the last years a number of reports have described elevated numbers of regulatory T (Treg) cells inside of tumors, in close proximity of the tumor, draining lymph nodes and also in peripheral blood of patients with solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. There is increasing evidence that Treg cells can migrate ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161209788453211

    authors: Beyer M,Schultze JL

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antiepileptic Drugs Based on the α-Substituted Amide Group Pharmacophore: From Chemical Crystallography to Molecular Pharmaceutics.

    abstract::The antiepileptic activity of α-substituted acetamides, lactams, and cyclic imides has been known for over six decades. We recently proposed an α-substituted amide group as the minimum pharmacophore responsible for inhibition of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by these compounds, with the implication that i...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666160722095748

    authors: Krivoshein AV

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of hypoxia and platelets in air travel-related venous thromboembolism.

    abstract::Although somewhat controversial, there is good evidence that long-distance travel in general is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism, even in the absence of other risk factors. This is probably due to effects consequent to prolonged sitting but air travel in particular may be associated with risk factors other tha...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161207781662966

    authors: Bradford A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise addiction- diagnosis, bio-psychological mechanisms and treatment issues.

    abstract::Exercise and sports activity are beneficial both physically and psychologically but excessive exercise may have adverse physiological and psychological effects. There are methodological issues in the definition, diagnosis and etiology of exercise addiction. Several questionnaires and diagnostic tools have been develop...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990614

    authors: Weinstein A,Weinstein Y

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits and Limitations of Polymorphic and Amorphous Forms of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients.

    abstract::Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can exist in different polymorphic forms as well as in amorphous state. Polymorphic and amorphous forms of APIs can differ in physicochemical properties which in turn can significantly influence their therapeutic safety and effectiveness of the treatment. This review focuses on...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666160804100036

    authors: Talaczynska A,Dzitko J,Cielecka-Piontek J

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The "Neurocentric" Approach to Essential Hypertension: How Reliable is the Paradigm of Hyperkinetic Hypertension? A Focus on the Sympathetic Nervous System Dysregulation in Essential Hypertensive Patients with Elevated Resting Heart Rate.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinic resting heart rate (RHR), is one of the cardiovascular parameters more easily measurable. In the general population RHR has been associated with total and cardiovascular mortality and higher rate of vascular events. OBJECTIVE:The case of essential hypertension is in some ways peculiar: in the past de...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170911102711

    authors: Di Raimondo D,Musiari G,Grova M,Miceli G,Tuttolomondo A,Pinto A

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Application of Microfluidic Techniques on Tissue Engineering in Orthopaedics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tissue engineering (TE) is a promising solution for orthopaedic diseases such as bone or cartilage defects and bone metastasis. Cell culture in vitro and scaffold fabrication are two main parts of TE, but these two methods both have their own limitations. The static cell culture medium is unable to achieve m...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190301142833

    authors: Wang L,Jiang D,Wang Q,Wang Q,Hu H,Jia W

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aspirin resistance in cardiovascular disease: pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical impact.

    abstract::Aspirin is the cornerstone of treatment in patients with coronary artery disease. However, several studies investigating the in vitro response of platelets to the administration of aspirin showed this response to be variable, with some patients exhibiting non-responsiveness or resistance. Aspirin resistance may be cat...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161209787846964

    authors: Papathanasiou A,Goudevenos J,Tselepis AD

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combined use of Genetic Polymorphisms and Elastographic Techniques in NAFLD: Fact or Fiction?

    abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) includes liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis to progressive forms characterized by high rates of complications and mortality, namely fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Identification of patients with simple steatosis who will evolve to a more severe liv...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666191122101021

    authors: Lombardi R,Fargion S,Fracanzani AL

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gene vectors for cytokine expression in vivo.

    abstract::The understanding of cytokine networks and the exploitation of these networks for the treatment of immune and inflammatory diseases as well as cancer depend on in vivo delivery of cytokines. Due to instability of recombinant cytokine proteins, investigators have employed cytokine-encoding gene therapy vectors to induc...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612003400551

    authors: Hitt MM,Gauldie J

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors: molecular pharmacology and interactions with other phosphodiesterases.

    abstract::Erectile function is determined by tight regulation of relaxation or contraction of corpus cavernosal smooth muscle, which is the result of a long and complex chain of molecular events. Control of erectile function resides in signaling pathways of the central and peripheral nervous system, as well as intracellular eve...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161205774913426

    authors: Seftel AD

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epicardial adipose tissue as new cardio-metabolic risk marker and potential therapeutic target in the metabolic syndrome.

    abstract::Increased visceral adiposity, is an emerging cardiovascular risk factor. There is now a compelling need to quantify visceral adipose tissue not only for diagnostic purposes, but also for therapeutic interventions with weight reduction drugs or pharmaceuticals targeted to adipose tissue, as well as anti-obesity medicat...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161207781039670

    authors: Iacobellis G,Sharma AM

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of metabolism and toxicokinetics in retinoid teratogenesis.

    abstract::Retinoids (vitamin A and its analogs) exert profound effects on a wide variety of life processes, including morphogenesis and embryonic development. Several retinoids are also effective drugs for therapy of skin diseases and some types of cancer. However, the applicability of this class of compounds is limited by thei...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612013397708

    authors: Tzimas G,Nau H

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitors of HIV-1 entry.

    abstract::Since the discovery of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as a causative agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) various strategies were employed to counter its devastating actions. One such concept relies on the prevention of HIV entry into host's "competent" cells by means of compounds known as entry inh...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612811319100003

    authors: Micewicz ED,Ruchala P

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel targets for antiinflammatory and antiarthritic agents.

    abstract::Inflammation is a complex pathological condition associated with exaggerated human immune system involving various activated immune cells and bio-molecules. Treatment of inflammatory diseases particularly chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease etc. has been a big challen...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161206777698945

    authors: Kulkarni RG,Achaiah G,Sastry GN

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Viral proteases as targets for drug design.

    abstract::In order to productively infect a host, viruses must enter the cell and force host cell replication mechanisms to produce new infectious virus particles. The success of this process unfortunately results in disease progression and, in the case of infection with many viral species, may cause mortality. The discoveries ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612811319060013

    authors: Skoreński M,Sieńczyk M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mining PeptideAtlas for biomarkers and therapeutics in human disease.

    abstract::Mass spectrometry information has long offered the potential of discovering biomarkers that would enable clinicians to diagnose disease, and treat it with targeted therapies. PeptideAtlas currently provides access to large-scale spectra data and identification information. This data, and the generation of targeted pep...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138161212799277833

    authors: Killcoyne S,Deutsch EW,Boyle J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Non invasive indexes for the assessment of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    abstract::Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects about 20%-30% of the general population, and its clinical relevance arises from the fact that 20%-30% of these subjects develop non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a condition at risk of cirrhosis progression. In addition NAFLD, and in particular NASH patients, are al...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Petta S,Handberg A,Craxì A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Safety Profile of the Newest Antiepileptic Drugs: A Curated Literature Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the introduction of new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), the quality of life and therapeutic response for patients with epilepsy remain unsatisfactory. In addition, whilst several antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have been approved and consequently marketed in recent years, little is known about their long-term...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170809115429

    authors: Palleria C,Cozza G,Khengar R,Libri V,De Sarro G

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of an Integrative Mind-body-medicine Group Program for Breast Cancer Patients during Chemotherapy: An Observational Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is one of the leading cancers in women in the Western world. Cancer treatment, especially chemotherapy, is often associated with physical and psychosocial side effects. OBJECTIVE:To improve the quality of life and manage side effects, a new integrative mind-body-medicine group concept for brea...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666201211111122

    authors: Haller H,Choi KE,Lange S,Kümmel S,Paul A,Cramer H,Dobos G,Voiss P

    更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00

  • Design of multivalent ligand targeting G-protein-coupled receptors.

    abstract::More and more evidences are still accumulating rapidly on the G-protein-coupled-receptors (GPCRs) dimerization/oligomerization. Such common feature of GPCRs has called extensive attention to both pharmacologists and medicinal chemists for illustration of the pharmacological functions and therapeutic utilities of such ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161209787315639

    authors: Liu Z,Zhang J,Zhang A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00