Collagen-like antimicrobial peptides.

abstract：:Bacteria contain a diverse set of RNAs to provide tight regulation of gene expression in response to environmental stimuli. Bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) work in conjunction with protein cofactors to bind complementary mRNA sequences in the cell, leading to up- or downregulation of protein synthesis. In vivo imaging of...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kitto RZ,Christiansen KE,Hammond MC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta-subunit of the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone, which is believed to be related to certain types of cancer, contains three hairpin-like fragments. To investigate the role of beta-hairpin formation in the early stages of the hCGbeta folding, a 28-residue peptide with the sequence RDVRFESIRLPGSPRGVNP...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Silva RA,Sherman SA,Keiderling TA

更新日期：1999-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of protein folding is obviously driven by forces exerted on the atoms of the amino-acid chain. These forces arise from interactions with other parts of the protein itself (direct forces), as well as from interactions with the solvent (solvent-induced forces). We present a statistical-mechanical formalism t...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Durell SR,Ben-Naim A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H-Pro-Pro-Asp-NH2 is a highly active and selective catalyst for asymmetric aldol reactions. Here, the versatility of H-Pro-Pro-Asp-NH2 has been further improved by immobilization on a solid support and functionalization with a short polyethylene glycol linker at the C-terminus. The development, synthesis, and the cata...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Revell JD,Gantenbein D,Krattiger P,Wennemers H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of cyclic retro-inverso dipeptides--2-[(4-hydroxy)benzyl]-5-benzyl-4,6(1H,2H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinedi one (c[mPhe-gTyr]), 2-benzyl-5-[(4-hydroxy)benzyl]-4,6(1H,2H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinedione (c[mTyr-gPhe]), and 2-benzyl-5-amino-5-[(4-hydroxy)benzyl]-4,6(1H,2H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinedione (c[(alpha-amino)mTyr-gPhe])--were syn...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Nunami K,Yamazaki T,Goodman M

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To validate the existing hypothesis put forward by Navarro et al., we performed single crystal X-ray diffraction structural analysis of a designed model peptide incorporating an unsubstituted achiral γ-aminobutyric acid: Boc-Pro-γ-Abu-OH (1) lacking C-terminal amide group. The analysis established existence of an over...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kumar N,Venugopalan P,Kishore R

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Host defense peptides are conserved components of innate immune response present among all classes of life. These peptides are potent, broad spectrum antimicrobial agents with potential as novel therapeutic compounds. Also, the ability of host defense peptides to modulate immunity is an emerging therapeutic concept si...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Alba A,López-Abarrategui C,Otero-González AJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptide-conjugated polysaccharide matrices using bioactive laminin-derived peptides are useful biomaterials for tissue and cell engineering. Here, we demonstrate an easy handling preparation method for peptide-polysaccharide matrices using polyion complex with both alginate and chitosan. First, aldehyde-alginate was s...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Fujimori C,Kumai J,Nakamura K,Gu Y,Katagiri F,Hozumi K,Kikkawa Y,Nomizu M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new representation of protein sequence is devoted in this paper, in which each protein can be represented by a 20-dimensional (20D) vector of unit length. Inspired by the principle of superposition of state in quantum mechanics, the squares of the 20 components of the vector correspond to the amino acid composition....

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Feng ZP

更新日期：2001-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine carbonmonoxy hemoglobin investigated with light scattering studies is found to dissociate from its native tetramer structure into dimers and monomers. The values of the hydrated tetramer radius, RT = 32.1 A, and the fractional dissociation vs pH, have been obtained at different ionic strengths from the autocorr...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Lunelli L,Zuliani P,Baldini G

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin-spin and spin-lattice 1H-nmr relaxation times of the sea anemone polypeptide anthopleurin-A were measured at frequencies of 200, 300, 400, and 500 MHz. Relaxation times were fitted iteratively by least squares regression to the isotropic tumbling model, Woessner's model for anisotropic motion, and Lipari and Szab...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Torda AE,Norton RS

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteases play crucial roles in various biological processes, and their activities are essential for all living organisms-from viruses to humans. Since their functions are closely associated with many pathogenic mechanisms, their inhibitors or activators are important molecular targets for developing treatments for va...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Hamada Y,Kiso Y

更新日期：2016-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Aromatic stacking and hydrogen bonding between nucleobases are two of the key interactions responsible for stabilization of DNA double-helical structures. The present work aims at defining the specific contributions of these interactions to the stability of individual base pairs in DNA. The two DNA double helices inve...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Every AE,Russu IM

更新日期：2007-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of natural calf thymus DNA with Cr(3+) ions was studied at room temperature by means of vibrational CD (VCD) and infrared absorption (ir) spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Cr(3+) ion binding mainly to N(7) (G) and to phosphate groups was demonstrated. Psi-type VCD spectra resembling elec...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Andrushchenko V,Leonenko Z,Cramb D,van de Sande H,Wieser H

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The design of modified nucleic acid aptamers is improved by considering thermodynamics and kinetics of their association/dissociation processes. Locked Nucleic Acids (LNA) is a promising class of nucleic acid analogs. In this work the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of a LNA quadruplex formed by the TGGGT sequenc...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Petraccone L,Erra E,Randazzo A,Giancola C

更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The enhanced nucleophilicity and redox sensitivity of the thiol group renders cysteine residues susceptible to numerous electrophilic and oxidative post-translational modifications to form disulfides, sulfenic acids, nitrosothiols, and lipid-modified species. Outside of these well-characterized modifications of cystei...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Shannon DA,Weerapana E

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant murine amelogenins M179 and M166 were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. The aggregation properties of these amelogenins have been investigated in aqueous solutions as well as acetonitrile-containing solutions using dynamic light scattering. Dynamic light scattering provides direct measurement of ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Moradian-Oldak J,Simmer JP,Lau EC,Sarte PE,Slavkin HC,Fincham AG

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mode coupling diffusion theory is applied to the derivation of local dynamics in proteins in solution. The rotational dynamics of the bonds along the protein sequence are calculated and compared to the experimentally measured nmr (15)N spin-lattice relaxation time T(1), at 36.5, 60.8, and 81.1 MHz of the vnd/NK-2 ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： La Penna G,Fausti S,Perico A,Ferretti JA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a method to determine the magnitude of protein-induced DNA bends relative to a set of standard A tract bends using comparative gel electrophoresis. The DNA bend of interest was that induced by the catabolite activator protein (CAP), the transcriptional activator protein of the lac operon. The set of compar...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zinkel SS,Crothers DM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of potent and selective therapeutic agents, useful for the treatment of several diseases, have been isolated from natural sources. For example, the most active thrombin inhibitors are those secreted by the salivary glands of leeches. One peculiar feature of these agents is the lack of any significant in...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Lombardi A,De Simone G,Galdiero S,Staiano N,Nastri F,Pavone V

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The constraints on combinations of nearest neighbors in nucleic acid sequences and the numbers of independent sequences needed to describe nearest-neighbor properties of oligomers and polymers are derived and summarized. It has been pointed out in previous work [D. M. Gray and I. Tinoco, Jr. (1970) Biopolymers, Vol. 9...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Gray DM

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A secondary structure sequence is a symbolic string composed of three kinds of letters, indicating the helix, strand, and coil (including turns), respectively. A graphic representation for this abstract symbolic sequence is proposed here, called the S curve. The S curve is the unique representation for a given seconda...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zhang CT,Zhang R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have extended our studies of Trp/Trp to other Aryl/Aryl through-space interactions that stabilize hairpins and other small polypeptide folds. Herein we detail the NMR and CD spectroscopic features of these types of interactions. NMR data remains the best diagnostic for characterizing the common T-shape orientation....

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Anderson JM,Kier BL,Jurban B,Byrne A,Shu I,Eidenschink LA,Shcherbakov AA,Hudson M,Fesinmeyer RM,Andersen NH

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The IgY antibodies offer an attractive alternative to mammalian IgGs in research, diagnosis and medicine. The isolation of immunoglobulin Y from the egg yolks is efficient and economical, causing minimal suffering to animals. Here we present the methodology for the production of IgY antibodies specific to Staphylococc...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Walczak M,Grzywa R,Łupicka-Słowik A,Skoreński M,Bobrek K,Nowak D,Boivin S,Brown EL,Oleksyszyn J,Sieńczyk M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA interaction of derivatives of ellipticine with heterocyclic ring systems with three, four, or five rings and a dimethylaminoethyl side chain was studied. Optical spectroscopy of drug complexes with calf thymus DNA, poly[(dA-dT).(dA-dT)], or poly[(dG-dC).(dG-dC)] showed a 10 nm bathochromic shift of the light a...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Behravan G,Leijon M,Sehlstedt U,Nordén B,Vallberg H,Bergman J,Gräslund A

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we isolated and purified a neutral polysaccharide (PGN) from edible fungus Pleurotus geestanus. Its structure was characterized by a range of physical-chemical methods, including high performance anion exchange chromatography, uronic acid, and protein analyses, size exclusion chromatography with ultraviolet,...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zhang M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IR vibrational CD (VCD) has been observed for the cyclic pentapeptide cyclo-(-Gly-Pro-Gly-D-Ala-Pro-) in solution in CDBr3. The observed VCD spectra do not resemble the VCD features of any of the previously reported peptide secondary structures, such as alpha-helical, "random coil," or sheet structures, and might be d...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wyssbrod HR,Diem M

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here a new method for determining the conformational stability of antiparallel beta-sheets. Due to coupling between the transition dipoles, beta-sheet conformations typically exhibit a characteristic high-frequency amide I component centered at approximately 1680 cm(-1). Using one beta-sheet protein and tw...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wang T,Xu Y,Du D,Gai F

更新日期：2004-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The coupling of nuC-O and deltaO-D vibrations in the 1200-900 cm(-1) IR range leads to band shifting in opposite directions, which provides information on intramolecular hydrogen bonding of carbohydrates in aqueous solution. The aqueous solution IR spectra of 2-acetamide-1,6-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose and cis-1,2...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Carmona P,Molina M,Aboitiz N,Vicent C

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The total synthesis of a peptide segment corresponding to the DNA-binding segment of Sp1 (positions 532-623) using a native chemical ligation approach is described. The folding of the synthetic segment in the presence of Zn(II) gave a zinc-coordinated protein. The dissociation constant (K(D)) for the DNA binding of th...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Futaki S,Tatsuto K,Shiraishi Y,Sugiura Y

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00