Abstract:
:A wide variety of inhibitory substances can induce anaerobic digester upset or failure. In this work the possibility to improve the resistance of an anaerobic microbiota to a common pollutant, the phenol, was evaluated in a lab-scale semi-continuous bioreactor. An acclimation strategy, consisting in a regular step-wise adaptation of the microbiota to stressful condition was employed. Degradation performances were monitored and molecular tools (16S sequencing and ARISA fingerprinting technique) were used to track changes in the microbial community. The acclimation strategy progressively minimized the effect of phenol on degradation performances. After 3 successive disturbance episodes, microbiota resistance was considerably developed and total inhibition threshold increased from 895 to 1942mg/L of phenol. Microbiota adaptation was characterized by the selection of the most resistant Archaea OTU from Methanobacterium genus and an important elasticity of Bacteria, especially within Clostridiales and Bacteroidales orders, that probably enabled the adaptation to more and more stressful conditions.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Madigou C,Poirier S,Bureau C,Chapleur Odoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.045subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
77-86eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(16)30685-Xjournal_volume
216pub_type
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