Visual face perception of adults with unilateral cleft lip and palate in comparison to controls--an eye-tracking study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess how faces with a cleft lip and palate are perceived and to study how faces with and without a unilateral cleft lip and palate are viewed by individuals with a unilateral cleft lip and/or palate in comparison to nonaffected controls. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:Department of Orthodontics and Department of Psychology, University of Wuerzburg. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-three participants (20 men and 13 women; mean age, 25.4 ± 6.6 years) with a unilateral cleft lip and/or palate and a control group of 30 participants (15 men and 15 women; mean age, 26.8 ± 3.4 years) were enrolled in this study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Eye movements were analyzed via an eye-tracking camera while all participants looked at pictures of faces with and without a unilateral cleft lip and palate. RESULTS:The nose and the mouth area of pictures of faces with a unilateral cleft lip and palate were looked at significantly longer by both groups. Additionally, the participants with a unilateral cleft lip and/or palate looked at faces with and without a unilateral cleft lip and palate differently, taking more time to view the nose and less time to view the eyes compared with the participants without a cleft lip and palate. CONCLUSION:When perceiving a face with a unilateral cleft lip and palate, the observer's gaze is distracted to the nose and mouth area. Moreover, participants with a unilateral cleft lip and/or palate themselves focused greater attention on those features that are anomalous on their own faces in comparison to participants without a cleft lip and palate. Specifically, this different scanpath is reflected in the cumulative duration of the eye movements as well as in the initial facial scan pattern.

authors

Meyer-Marcotty P,Gerdes AB,Stellzig-Eisenhauer A,Alpers GW

doi

10.1597/08-244

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

210-6

issue

2

eissn

1055-6656

issn

1545-1569

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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