Deciding on breast cancer risk reduction: The role of counseling in individual decision-making - A qualitative study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The presentation of risks and benefits in clinical practice is common particularly in situations in which treatment recommendations involve trade-offs. The treatment of breast cancer risk with selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) is such a decision. We investigated the influence of health care provider (HCP) counseling on women's decision-making. METHODS:Thirty breast cancer risk counseling sessions were recorded from April 2012-August 2013 at a comprehensive cancer center and at a safety-net, community hospital in the US. Participating women and HCPs were interviewed. A cross-case synthesis was used for analysis. RESULTS:Of 30 participants 21 received a SERM-recommendation, 11 decided to take SERMs. Counseling impacted decision-making, but did not determine it. Three categories emerged: 1.) ability to change the decision anytime, 2.) perceptions on medications, and 3.) proximity of cancer. CONCLUSION:Decision-making under conditions of a risk diagnosis such as increased breast cancer risk is a continuous process in which risk information is transformed into practical and experiential considerations. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Individuals' health care decision-making is only marginally dependent on the interactions in the clinic. Accepting patients' experiences and beliefs in their own right and letting them guide the discussion may be important for a satisfying decision-making process.

journal_name

Patient Educ Couns

authors

Blakeslee SB,McCaskill-Stevens W,Parker PA,Gunn CM,Bandos H,Bevers TB,Battaglia TA,Fagerlin A,Müller-Nordhorn J,Holmberg C

doi

10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.033

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2346-2354

issue

12

eissn

0738-3991

issn

1873-5134

pii

S0738-3991(17)30381-6

journal_volume

100

pub_type

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