Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis is a debilitating disease, infects millions of people in tropical and subtropical regions. This study assessed the situation of the urinary schistosomiasis among schoolchildren of the Alsaial Alsagair village, Sudan. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was carried out in 2016, in the Alsaial Alsagair village, and 385 samples of urine were collected and processed using the centrifugation/sedimentation technique. RESULTS:The overall prevalence and intensity of the disease among the pupils studied were 1.82% and 40.1 eggs/10ml urine, respectively. The prevalence of infection among male pupils was 3.1%, and for females was 0.52%, while the intensity among males was 42.3 eggs/10ml and for females was 27 eggs/10ml urine. No significant difference in the disease prevalence between the 7-10 yr age group and the 11-14 yr age group was found, while the over 14 yr age group was found to be free from infection. However, a considerably higher intensity of the parasite was found among the 7-10 yr age group compared to the other age group infected. A high prevalence and intensity of infection was observed among pupils who were active in swimming and working in the fields. Most of the pupils interviewed were found to be unaware of the disease and the prevalence and intensity of the infection was found to be higher among the group who were aware of the disease. CONCLUSION:Findings show the need for an integrated control program against urinary schistosomiasis including the treatment of all infected children and the implementation of a health education program.
journal_name
Iran J Parasitoljournal_title
Iranian journal of parasitologyauthors
Sulieman Y,Eltayeb RE,Pengsakul T,Afifi A,Zakaria MAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
284-291issue
2eissn
1735-7020issn
2008-238Xjournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was proposed to monitor the situation of asymptomatic malaria among the native population and Afghani and Pakistani immigrants in Kahnooj and Ghale-Ganj districts from Kerman Province, Southeastern Iran. METHODS:A number of 180 and 120 individuals from Kahnooj and Ghale-Ganj respectively were reg...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cryptosporidiosis is one of the most important parasitic infections in human and animals. This study was designed for survey on the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in farms of Ilam, west of Iran, using parasitology method and genotyping by Nested PCR-RFLP. METHODS:Fecal samples of 217 cattle were co...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acanthamoeba is an opportunistic amphizoic protozoan found in different water sources including swimming pool as well as in sewage. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Acanthamoeba in tap-water samples in Iran. METHOD:In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 94 samples of cold and w...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) are important public health problems in Iran. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic potential of Western blot (WB) compared with indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT) to serodiagnosis of leishmaniasis. METHODS:This study was performed from 2010-20...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Leishmaniasis is a sand fly-borne disease caused by the protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. Because of the preventing and controlling methods, clinical course, prognosis and choice of treatment are differing from species; differentiation of species is critical. The present study was aimed ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Intestinal parasites are one of the health challenges in developing countries. Decreasing the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) is one of the main aims of health services in these countries. This study was designed to determine the current status of IPIs in rural residents of Takestan a to...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis is a common parasitic disease between humans and animals, transmitted by sandflies (Phlebotomus) in the Mediterranean countries, including Iran. The statistics have been reported less than real due to errors in the diagnosis and reporting of affected cases. In this report, we will present the sy...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The larval stage of the tapeworm (cestode) Echinococcus granulosus is the etiological agent of hydatidosis or cystic echinococcosis, which is the zoonotic parasitic disease causing morbidity and mortality in both humans and livestock. Due to a lack of accurate data on the human isolates of E. granulosus in M...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Soil-transmitted helminth infections constitute a public health problem in the rural areas of tropical and subtropical regions, including Thailand. We aimed to determine the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections and underlying risk factors among the schoolchildren living in the rural areas of so...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18502/ijpa.v15i3.4210
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Cystic echinococcosis can cause severe disease and probable death in humans. Epitopes of its antigens play a key role in the sensitivity and specificity of immunodiagnostic tests. Methods:Epitope prediction software programs predict the most antigenic linear B-cell epitopes of AgB (8 kD), Ag5, and Ag95. Six...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical manifestations of Strongyloides stercoralis are variable from asymptomatic to hyperinfection and devastating disseminated infections. Hereby, clinical characteristics of a large series of Iranian strongyloidiasis indigenous cases are described. METHODS:The records of people referred to the Helminth...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to investigate HLA-DRB1*and DQB1* allelic polymorphisms in Iranian patients with hydatidose. This is the first survey dealing with the correlation between HLA-DRB1* and DQB1* alleles and cystic echinococcosis in Iranian patients. METHODS:The study was carried out on 56 patien...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herein, a 28-year-old man with hoarseness, skin and oral lesions is presented. At the time of admission, the patient had an erythematous plaque on his chin near his lower lip and an erythematous-violaceous plaque on his palate near the opening of the pharynx and 20 kg weight lost in last one year. The biopsy of his sk...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is being faced with serious difficulties in Fars Province, due to emerging of resistance against meglumine antimonite (Glucantime®). In this context, determining some biomarkers for drug sensitivity monitoring seems to be highly essential. Different studies have been...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The sole published data on feline heartworm infection in the Philippines was reported four decades ago. The study therefore endeavoured to assess and provide an update on the current status of heartworm infection in domesticated feline species using serologic and parasitological examination methods. METHODS...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pteridine metabolic pathway is unusual features of Leishmania, which is necessary for the growth of parasite. Leishmania has evolved a complex and versatile pteridine salvage network which has the ability of scavenging a wide area of the conjugated and unconjugated pteridines especially folate and biopterin....
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Coccidiosis is a serious protozoal disease of poultry. The identification of Eimeria species has important implications for diagnosis and control as well as for epidemiology. The molecular characterization of Eimeria species infecting Egyptian baladi chickens was investigated. METHODS:Eimeria species oocyst...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neospora caninum, an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, is recognized as a major cause of abortion in cattle, while limited information is presently available on the seroprevalence of Neospora antibodies in horses' worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine serologic prevalence of Neosp...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection that may lead to a variety of manifestations. In Iran, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) has a high prevalence. There are many treatment modalities for CL. The use of oral terbinafine in the treatment of CL has recently been considered. The aim of this study was to compare c...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The Totiviridae family includes a number of double-stranded RNA viruses that can infect Trichomonas vaginalis. Some T. vaginalis isolates are infected with one or more double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses. In this study, different strains of double-stranded RNA virus in Iranian isolates of T. vaginalis were e...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18502/ijpa.v15i3.4200
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of malaria cases is declining worldwide; however, it remains as a serious health problem. Diagnosing unusual cases is the most important issue to manage the problem. This study designed to describe the number of falciparum and vivax malaria infected patients referred to Malaria Reference Laborator...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to collect informative data on the parasitic infection of wild rodents, emphasizing on finding parasites, which have medical importance to human. METHODS:During 2012-2014, a total number of 91 wild rodents were captured from rural areas of Turkmen Sahra, Golestan Province, using han...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As for human trichomoniasis the host-parasite relationship is very complex, and the broad ranges of clinical symptoms are unlikely be attributable to a single pathogenic mechanism. Specific Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers of 490 bp, 720 bp and 460 bp using the primers Tv-5, OPA-6 and OPA-11, ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cases of Sparganum mansoni, caused by the plerocercoid larva of the tapeworm S. mansoni, occur throughout the world, particularly in Asian, Middle Eastern, and European countries. However, cases of infection with this parasite are rarely seen in Japan. Here, we present a case of a 61-year-old woman with a solitary sub...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Leishmaniasis is a group of diseases that are created by intracellular parasites of Leishmania. Cutaneous leishmaniasis is considered as one of the health problems in some provinces of Iran. METHODS:In this study, a total of 178 Giemsa-stained slides from confirmed cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis were exam...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to the lack of a suitable and economic test for the analysis of the polymorphism at codon 167, we developed a new PCR-RFLP technique, based on a modified forward primer (UT-HC167 MF-primer), to identify simultaneously the SNPs at codons 167 and 200 of isotype 1 β-tubulin gene of Haemonchus contortus. ME...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of human nasal nosocomial myiasis in a 69-year-old rural man with numerous live maggots in nostrils. The patient was admitted in Emergency Ward due to dyspnea. After 72 hours the companion of patient discovered larva. The presence of the third instar larva indicated that the infestation was not more t...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Opisthorchis viverrini is a serious health problem in Southeast Asia. The infection is associated with cholangiocarcinoma. Therefore, this study was aimed to detect O. viverrini infections among the ASEAN population in Thailand. Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 249 individuals from ASEAN ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The leishmanicidal and cytotoxic activity of ten essential oils obtained from ten plant specimens were evaluated. METHODS:Essential oils were obtained by the steam distillation of plant leaves without any prior processing. Cytotoxicity was tested on J774 macrophages and leishmanicidal activity was assessed ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To control avian coccidiosis with drug-independent strategy effectively and safely, multivalent hyperimmune egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) was prepared and its ability to protect against Eimeria tenella infection was evaluated. METHODS:Hens were orally immunized with live oocysts of 5 species of Eimeria for ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
