Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Tracheostomy is a valuable procedure in infants and neonates with chronic respiratory failure or severe airway obstruction. The aim of this study is to identify the indication, hospital course, and long-term outcome in a cohort of infants who required tracheostomy in a neonatal and pediatric tertiary care center in northern Taiwan. METHODS:Medical records of infants, who underwent tracheostomy between January 2002 and December 2013, were retrospectively reviewed. Demographics, indication for tracheostomy, hospital course, discharge disposition, further hospitalization and surgery, and long-term outcome data were collected. RESULTS:Fifty-six patients were enrolled. The median gestational age was 38.0 weeks, and median birth weight was 2770 g. he median age at tracheostomy was 104.5 days. The primary indications for tracheostomy were airway obstruction in 35 patients (62.5%), craniofacial anomalies in 7 (12.5%), neuromuscular disorder in 7 (12.5%), cardiopulmonary disorder in 5 (8.9%), and brain injury-related problem in 2 (3.6%). Twenty-two patients (39.3%) were decannulated successfully, and the median time from tracheostomy to decannulation was 2.1 years. Overall mortality rate was 3.6%, but no death was related to tracheostomy. Forty-nine patients underwent regular follow-up at our hospital, and 46 patients (93.9%) required further hospitalization, and 30 (61.2%) underwent further surgery related to a respiratory problem or tracheostomy. Ratio of delayed growth at the time of tracheostomy (28.6%) did not have significant difference at 1 year of age (21.4%) and 2 years of age (25.0%). CONCLUSION:In this study, the most common indication for tracheostomy in neonates and infants was airway obstruction. Excluding patients with neuromuscular diseases, a successful decannulation rate of >50% can be achieved.
journal_name
Pediatr Neonatoljournal_title
Pediatrics and neonatologyauthors
Chen CH,Chang JH,Hsu CH,Chiu NC,Peng CC,Jim WT,Chang HY,Lee KSdoi
10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
141-146issue
2eissn
1875-9572issn
2212-1692pii
S1875-9572(16)30221-2journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Birth size can affect neonatal morbidity and mortality. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system is the most important endocrine factor influencing fetal growth. In the circulation, IGFs (mostly IGF-I) are bound to IGF-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) and an acid-labile subunit (ALS) to form a ternary complex....
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
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abstract::Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) is a rare hematologic malignancy in children. Its presentations include anemia, thrombocytopenia, monocytosis, skin rash, marked hepatomegaly, and/or splenomegaly. Fever and respiratory involvement are common. Here, we report a case of a premature neonate with initial symptoms o...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Intracranial abscesses are serious conditions but uncommon in preterm neonates. Citrobacter species are an uncommon cause of bacterial meningitis in neonates, but are associated with brain abscesses in a majority of cases. We report a preterm infant who developed Citrobacter freundii meningitis with brain abscess, who...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2015.03.015
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2014.01.004
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2010.12.004
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted this study in order to evaluate whether laparoscopic appendectomy was an alternative therapeutic tool to open appendectomy for all stages of pediatric appendicitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between January 2000 and November 2004, the charts of 177 children who underwent appendectomy by a single su...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2011.06.003
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2015.08.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few reports on the symptoms of rotavirus infections in neonates. This study aims to describe clinical signs of rotavirus infections among neonates, with a particular focus on preterm infants, and to show the distribution of genotypes in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). METHODS:A prospective ...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2011.11.005
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophageal atresia (EA) with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) remains one of the most common gastrointestinal neonatal malformations. Even though postoperative management is standardized, it differs between hospitals and disease-associated clinical factors that may play a role in outcome have not y...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2020.09.001
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuromyelitis optica (NMO, Devic's syndrome) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that predominantly affects the spinal cord and optic nerves. It is often confused with multiple sclerosis. Early discrimination between NMO and multiple sclerosis is important because the two diseases have different n...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-9572(10)60067-8
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Pneumothorax is more frequent in the neonatal period, especially among premature infants. Pigtail catheters have been shown to be as effective as and less invasive than traditional chest tubes in adults; however, data regarding premature infants are limited. We aimed to compare the efficacy, safety, and comp...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2014.01.002
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journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An otherwise healthy female baby who had received early postnatal antibiotic prophylaxis because of maternal vaginal group B streptococcal (GBS) colonization died of late-onset GBS meningitis. GBS was isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Genotyping using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis confirmed that the GBS ...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-9572(10)60046-0
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Respiratory distress and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in neonates are mutually perpetuating. Contrary to the situation in premature infants, the recognition, clinical relevance and optimal management of PDA in full-term neonates are unclear. The present study aimed to identify PDA as a possible cause of re...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-9572(10)60030-7
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of children born with very low birth weight (VLBW; < 1500g) enter mainstream schools. They experience significant neurodevelopmental disabilities during childhood. The specific aims of our study were to evaluate the neonatal outcomes of VLBW infants and whether they would influence intelligence ...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1875-9572(08)60005-4
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, the pediatrician shortage in Taiwan has raised concerns about pediatricians' workloads and wellbeing. This study aimed to understand in-hospital pediatricians' perceptions toward career satisfaction and their wellbeing. METHODS:A questionnaire exploring pediatricians' life management, commitment ...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2012.11.015
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare outcomes of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants having different weight losses in the first 3 days of life. METHODS:One hundred and twenty six ELBW infants were evaluated retrospectively for weight loss percentages on the third day of life compared to their birth weight. We examined the wei...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2018.06.003
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoglycemia is common in neonates and may cause adverse neurological outcomes. Guidelines should aim to prevent repeated hypoglycemic episodes in risk groups, but they are not usually stratified according to the severity of hypoglycemia risk, which may lead to inappropriate and redundant interventions. We e...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2016.12.002
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meconium peritonitis (MP) develops when bowel perforation occurs in utero or soon after birth, resulting in leakage of meconium into the peritoneal cavity. The clinical features are often variable and prenatal ultrasonography plays an important role in prenatal diagnosis. METHODS:We conducted a retrospectiv...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1875-9572(09)60034-6
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza virus infection is extremely common and raises global concern due to the increasing prevalence of pandemic H1N1 infection. Influenza may occasionally be associated with neurologic complications and, also, rarely with gastrointestinal complications. Here, we report a rare case complicated with appendicitis, d...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2013.01.005
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve the objective assessment of continuous video-EEG (cEEG) monitoring of neonatal brain function, the aim was to relate automated derived amplitude and duration parameters of the suppressed periods in the EEG background (dynamic Interburst Interval= dIBIs) after neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopat...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2018.03.010
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A yearly increase in the proportion of very low birth weight (VLBW) live births has resulted in the slowdown of decreasing trends in crude infant mortality rates (IMRs). In this study, we examined the trends in birth weight-specific as well as birth weight-adjusted IMRs in Taiwan. METHODS:We linked three na...
journal_title:Pediatrics and neonatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.08.013
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00