Abstract：
:Comparative ageing research is a flourishing field, partly because of European funding in this area. Comparing different societies and cultures seems especially fruitful for the analysis of societal and cultural factors in development over the life course. From a nomothetic perspective, the aim of comparisons is the search for similarities and communalities in different societies and cultures; from an idiographic perspective, researchers are looking for societal and cultural specificity and distinctiveness. However, the potentials of comparative ageing research are not fully realized for the time being. In many cases, there is little theorizing as to whether there should be differences (or similarities) in ageing processes across countries, societies, or cultures. This paper discusses theoretical aims and ambitions of comparative ageing research in general. Comparative theories are sketched which could serve as a basis for comparative ageing research, and ageing theories are discussed which could be modified to be used in comparative research. The rationale of comparative ageing research is described and illustrated through empirical examples. Epistemological and methodological pitfalls (problems of conceptual, operational, functional, and measurement equivalence) are a substantial obstacle to comparative ageing research. Hence, merits and limitations of comparative designs and sampling procedures are considered.
journal_name
Eur J Ageingjournal_title
European journal of ageingauthors
Tesch-Römer C,von Kondratowitz HJdoi
10.1007/s10433-006-0034-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-31 00:00:00pages
155-167issue
3eissn
1613-9372issn
1613-9380pii
34journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Absence of age-related decline in elder's life satisfaction (LS), found in several studies from the last quarter of the twentieth century, has been labelled a "paradox", as it contrasts with increasing psycho-social and health risks in old age. To explain these findings, the present study was based on the hypothesis o...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-005-0016-7
更新日期：2005-12-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Addressing the causes and consequences of social exclusion represents a key theme in European social policy, reflecting growing awareness of the social costs which arise when individuals, families and communities become cut off from wider society. Conceptually, however, social exclusion remains underexplored in geront...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-005-0025-6
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social activity and health correlate in old age, but less is known about what explains this association. The aim of this study was to investigate whether mobility, cognitive functioning, and depressive symptoms mediate the association between social activity and mortality risk, or whether they alternatively should be ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-013-0295-3
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study examines the role of social contact intensity, cognitive activity, and depressive symptoms as within- and between-person mediators for the relationships between physical activity and cognitive functioning. METHOD:All three types of mediators were considered simultaneously using multilevel s...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-014-0314-z
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From a public health perspective, identifying factors related to attaining the physical activity (PA) recommendations is important in order to identify subgroups for intervention programs. The aim of this study is to identify the socio-demographic correlates of attaining the recommended levels of PA in the older Europ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-017-0430-7
更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last two decades, Elder Law has developed into a known and recognized field of expertise and specialization within the legal discipline. However, due to the relatively young history of this new field of law, very few attempts have been made to analyze the ways in which it has developed in the past and the direc...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-006-0019-z
更新日期：2006-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Men have higher death rates than women, but women do worse with regard to physical strength, disability, and other health outcomes, the so called male-female health-survival paradox. The paradox is likely to be due to multiple causes that include biological, behavioral, and social differences between the sexes. Despit...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1007/s10433-010-0170-4
更新日期：2010-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:In Switzerland, as in many other European states, there is an increasing emphasis in public policy on promoting later retirement from the labour market. But this accelerating drive in Swiss policy-making to extend occupational activity does not mean that every worker is currently likely to retire late, nor does it imp...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-015-0355-y
更新日期：2015-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives were to investigate in older adults (1) whether regular preventive home visits are associated with change or stability in physical activity and (2) whether education of home visitors influences stability and change in physical activity. The design was a prospective controlled randomised follow-up study ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-007-0057-1
更新日期：2007-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) was compared in six countries taking part in the Cross-national Determinants of Quality of Life and Health Services for the Elderly (CLESA) project. Data from six existing longitudinal studies were used: TamELSA (Tampere, Finland), CALAS (Israel), ILSA (Italy), LASA (The Netherla...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-004-0002-5
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The point of departure for this study was the need for an instrument capturing social activities updated to the living circumstances of the 21st century. Starting out from the Frenchay Activities Index (FAI), the objective was to investigate the inter-rater agreement of the scoring of a modified and extended Swedish v...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-013-0259-7
更新日期：2013-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aims at detecting factors which may predict a decline or an improvement in self-rated health (SRH) of older adults (persons aged 50 or higher) among socio-demographic characteristics, physical and mental health indicators and risky health behaviours. In the analysis, multinomial logistic regression m...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-012-0238-4
更新日期：2012-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Socioeconomic status differentials in health are well documented. Less is known about the socioeconomic variation in health in older people, and in older women in particular. The aim of the study was to examine the association between socioeconomic status and health in older women in relation to two indicators of soci...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-008-0104-6
更新日期：2008-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between social support and mental health has been thoroughly researched and structural characteristics of the social network have been widely recognised as being an important component of social support. The aim of this paper is to clarify the association between children and depressive mood states of the...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-008-0074-8
更新日期：2008-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have investigated the effect of ageing on age estimation from faces as well as the occurrence of an own-age bias in such age estimation from faces. To the best of our knowledge, the occurrence of an own age effect on age estimation from voices has never been examined earlier using an experimental desi...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-014-0305-0
更新日期：2014-02-12 00:00:00
abstract：:This research examined the judgemental process underlying subjective life expectancy (SLE) and the predictive value of SLE on actual mortality in older adults in the Netherlands. We integrated theoretical insights from life satisfaction research with existing models of SLE. Our model differentiates between bottom-up (...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-017-0442-3
更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-011-0192-6
更新日期：2011-06-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Although mortality in older ages generally declined in most countries during the past decades less is known about mortality trends among the most vulnerable subset of the oldest old. The aim of this study was to investigate possible changes between 1992 and 2002 in the relation of complex health problems and mortality...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-010-0145-5
更新日期：2010-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:This research investigates how a sense of belonging functions as protective mechanism against loneliness. Inspired by the work of Berry (1980) on acculturation strategies (i.e. integration, assimilation, separation and marginalization), we distinguish migrants who feel a relatively strong or weak sense of belonging to...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-017-0420-9
更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The factorial structure of the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) was investigated in a sample of 336 older adults (aged 66-81 years). Confirmatory factor analyses showed that a bifactor model of two correlated factors of prospective and retrospective memory problems and two uncorrelated group f...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-011-0174-8
更新日期：2011-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The composition of the residential environment may have an independent influence on health, especially in older adults. In this cross-sectional study, we examined the associations between proximity to two features of the residential environment (green space and senior service centers) and three aspects of healthy agin...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-015-0345-0
更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The emotional tone of nurses' voice toward residents has been characterized as overly controlling and less person-centered. However, it is unclear whether this critical imbalance also applies to acutely ill older patients, who represent a major subgroup in acute hospitals. We therefore examined nurses' emotional tone ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-019-00531-z
更新日期：2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Age segregation-the widespread separation of people by age-is deemed by many gerontologists a major problem in contemporary societies. Contributing to this dialog, the current exploratory article examines the presence of non-kin members in European seniors' close personal networks. Specifically, we document network co...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-019-00507-z
更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Many countries in Europe are beginning to acknowledge the essential contribution of informal caregivers, as policy changes leave more people with greater needs being cared for in the community. Carers who are themselves retired are a vulnerable group. Compared to caregivers in younger age groups, a higher proportion h...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-007-0044-6
更新日期：2007-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:More than two decades of research has consistently indicated that feelings of loneliness among older people are more common in southern Europe than in its northern parts, with the lowest rates in Denmark and Sweden. Our analyses based on analysis of 2004-2006 data from 8,787 individuals aged 65 years or older in the S...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-009-0134-8
更新日期：2009-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The article addresses the strength and character of intergenerational family solidarity under different family cultures and welfare state regimes in order to answer the following two questions: (1) Is intergenerational solidarity stronger under the more collectivist southern family tradition than under the more indivi...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-005-0001-1
更新日期：2005-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we present empirical results for the very old (75+) concerning transitions between independent living in ordinary home without public support, independent living in ordinary home or special accommodations with home help and home health care, and living in around the clock care. We investigate the role o...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-009-0111-2
更新日期：2009-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates the relation between age stereotypes and perceived age discrimination. Existing evidence for such a relation is notoriously ambiguous with regard to its direction-age stereotypes can predict (perceived) discrimination, but experiencing discrimination may also change views on ageing-which is why...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-016-0381-4
更新日期：2016-06-04 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses challenges of language differences in qualitative research, when participants and the main researcher have the same non-English native language and the non-English data lead to an English publication. Challenges of translation are discussed from the perspective that interpretation of meaning is ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-010-0168-y
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ways in which the discrepancy between one's own interest in sex and that of one's partner may affect personal sexual satisfaction has rarely been systematically studied, especially among older adults. Previous research among younger adults indicates that a discrepancy in sexual desire can be detrimental in terms o...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-019-00541-x
更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00
