Protection Mechanism of Clostridium butyricum against Salmonella Enteritidis Infection in Broilers.

abstract：:Beta-lactam antibiotics are an important class of antibiotics for treating bacterial infections. Despite prevalent β-lactam resistance in Campylobacter jejuni, the leading bacterial cause of human diarrhea in developed countries, molecular mechanism of β-lactam resistance in C. jejuni is still largely unknown. In this...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zeng X,Gillespie B,Lin J

更新日期：2015-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymyxin antibiotic colistin shows in vitro activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. However, an increased incidence of colistin-resistant isolates has been recently observed. In addition, in vitro evaluation of colistin susceptibility for this organism has been problematic. The aims of this study were to i...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Martínez-Servat S,Yero D,Huedo P,Marquez R,Molina G,Daura X,Gibert I

更新日期：2018-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the case of a patient with acute necrotizing colitis due to invasive amebiasis associated with CD4 lymphopenia and impaired neutrophil responses. The course of the disease was characterized by CMV reactivation and severe and recurrent bacterial and fungal infections, which might be related to the decreased C...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Ghrenassia E,Guihot A,Dong Y,Robinet P,Fontaine T,Lacombe K,Lescot T,Meyohas MC,Elbim C

更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Singapore grouper iridovirus (SGIV) causes high mortality rates in mariculture, and effective treatments against SGIV infection are urgently required. Illicium verum Hook. f. (I. verum) is a well-known medicinal plant with a variety of biological activities. The natural ingredient quercetin isolated from I. verum coul...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Liu M,Yu Q,Xiao H,Li M,Huang Y,Zhang Q,Li P

更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The bipolar flagella of the foodborne bacterial pathogen Campylobacter jejuni confer motility, which is essential for virulence. The flagella of C. jejuni are post-translationally modified, but how this process is controlled is not well understood. In this work, we have identified a novel PAS-domain containing regulat...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Reuter M,Periago PM,Mulholland F,Brown HL,van Vliet AH

更新日期：2015-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The abundant and diverse microorganisms that inhabit aquatic systems are both determinants and indicators of aquatic health, providing essential ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling but also causing harmful blooms and disease in impacted habitats. Estuaries are among the most urbanized coastal ecosystems and as...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Jeffries TC,Schmitz Fontes ML,Harrison DP,Van-Dongen-Vogels V,Eyre BD,Ralph PJ,Seymour JR

更新日期：2016-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomineralized ferric oxide microbial mats are ubiquitous features on Earth, are common in hot springs of Yellowstone National Park (YNP, WY, USA), and form due to direct interaction between microbial and physicochemical processes. The overall goal of this study was to determine the contribution of different community...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Beam JP,Bernstein HC,Jay ZJ,Kozubal MA,Jennings Rd,Tringe SG,Inskeep WP

更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine Group (MG) I (currently known as Thaumarchaeota) and MG II Archaea were first reported over two decades ago. While significant progress has been made on MG I microbiology and ecology, the progress on MG II has been noticeably slower. The common understanding is that while MG I mainly function as chemolithoautot...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhang CL,Xie W,Martin-Cuadrado AB,Rodriguez-Valera F

更新日期：2015-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is one of the most important anti-inflammatory cytokine produced during bacterial infection. Two related phenomena explain the importance of IL-10 production in this context: first, the wide range of cells able to produce this cytokine and second, the wide effects that it causes on target cells....

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Peñaloza HF,Noguera LP,Riedel CA,Bueno SM

更新日期：2018-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio cholerae belonging to serogroups other than O1 and O139 are opportunistic pathogens which cause infections with a variety of clinical symptoms. Due to the increasing number of V. cholerae non-O1/non-O139 infections in association with recreational waters in the past two decades, they have received increasing at...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Lepuschitz S,Baron S,Larvor E,Granier SA,Pretzer C,Mach RL,Farnleitner AH,Ruppitsch W,Pleininger S,Indra A,Kirschner AKT

更新日期：2019-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The seasonal melting of ice entombed cryoconite holes on McMurdo Dry Valley glaciers provides oases for life in the harsh environmental conditions of the polar desert where surface air temperatures only occasionally exceed 0°C during the Austral summer. Here we follow temporal changes in cryoconite hole biogeochemistr...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Telling J,Anesio AM,Tranter M,Fountain AG,Nylen T,Hawkings J,Singh VB,Kaur P,Musilova M,Wadham JL

更新日期：2014-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Cefquinome is a fourth generation cephalosporin with antimicrobial activity against gram negative and gram positive bacterial species, including Staphylococcus aureus. The aim of our study was to observe the ex-vivo activity of cefquinome against Staphylococcus aureus strains by using bovine serum from intravenously t...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Ahmad I,Hao H,Huang L,Sanders P,Wang X,Chen D,Tao Y,Xie S,Xiuhua K,Li J,Dan W,Yuan Z

更新日期：2015-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding microbe-microbe interactions is critical to predict microbiome function and to construct communities for desired outcomes. Investigation of these interactions poses a significant challenge due to the lack of suitable experimental tools available. Here we present the microwell recovery array (MRA), a new ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Barua N,Herken AM,Stern KR,Reese S,Powers RL,Morrell-Falvey JL,Platt TG,Hansen RR

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The threat of bioterrorism and pandemics has highlighted the urgency for rapid and reliable bioaerosol detection in different environments. Safeguarding against such threats requires continuous sampling of the ambient air for pathogen detection. In this study we investigated the efficacy of the Airborne Sample Analysi...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Sharma A,Clark E,McGlothlin JD,Mittal SK

更新日期：2015-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria often exist in polymicrobial communities where they compete for limited resources. Intrinsic to this competition is the ability of some species to inhibit or kill their competitors. This phenomenon is pervasive throughout the human body where commensal bacteria block the colonization of incoming microorganism...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Hardy BL,Bansal G,Hewlett KH,Arora A,Schaffer SD,Kamau E,Bennett JW,Merrell DS

更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial contamination has been a pervasive issue during the rice storage and triggers extensive researches. The metabolism of microorganisms was proved as an indicator to mirror the degree of microbial contamination. It is necessary to develop a scientific method to analyze the metabolism of rice microbial communiti...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Ge Z,Du H,Gao Y,Qiu W

更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Fumarases (Fums) catalyze the reversible reaction converting fumarate to l-malate. There are two kinds of Fums: Class І and ІІ. Thermostable Class ІІ Fums, from mesophilic microorganisms, are utilized for industrial l-malate production. However, the low thermostability of these Fums is a limitation in industrial l-mal...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Ito S,Iwazumi K,Sukigara H,Osanai T

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk and dairy products are rich in nutrients and are therefore habitats for various microbiomes. However, the composition of nutrients can be quite diverse, in particular among the sulfur containing amino acids. In milk, methionine is present in a 25-fold higher abundance than cysteine. Interestingly, a fraction of s...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Wüthrich D,Irmler S,Berthoud H,Guggenbühl B,Eugster E,Bruggmann R

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Sutterella species have been frequently associated with human diseases, such as autism, Down syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but the impact of these bacteria on health still remains unclear. Especially the interactions of Sutterella spp. with the host are largely unknown, despite of the species being h...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Hiippala K,Kainulainen V,Kalliomäki M,Arkkila P,Satokari R

更新日期：2016-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Photo-receptors are widely present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, which serves as the foundation of tuning cell behaviors with light. While practices in eukaryotic cells have been relatively established, trials in bacterial cells have only been emerging in the past few years. A number of light sensors have ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Liu Z,Zhang J,Jin J,Geng Z,Qi Q,Liang Q

更新日期：2018-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium that, due to its multidrug resistance, has become a major nosocomial pathogen. The increasing number of multidrug resistant (MDR) strains has renewed interest in phage therapy. The aim of our study was to assess the effectiveness of phage administration ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kusradze I,Karumidze N,Rigvava S,Dvalidze T,Katsitadze M,Amiranashvili I,Goderdzishvili M

更新日期：2016-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The study evaluated the in vitro antimicrobial and antibiofilm efficacy of an antimicrobial peptide (AMP), lactoferricin (17-30) [Lfcin (17-30)], against biofilm-forming multi-drug-resistant (MDR) strains of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC), and subsequently, the in vivo antimicrobial efficacy was assessed in...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Vergis J,Malik SS,Pathak R,Kumar M,Ramanjaneya S,Kurkure NV,Barbuddhe SB,Rawool DB

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Human campylobacteriosis is the leading food-borne zoonosis in industrialized countries. This study characterized the clonal population structure, antimicrobial resistance profiles and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance determinants of a set of Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated from broiler carcasses in Belgiu...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Elhadidy M,Miller WG,Arguello H,Álvarez-Ordóñez A,Duarte A,Dierick K,Botteldoorn N

更新日期：2018-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays important roles in a branch of biological and physiological processes. Accurate identification of m6A sites is especially helpful for understanding their biological functions. Since the wet-lab techniques are still expensive and time-consuming, it's urgent to develop computational method...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhang J,Feng P,Lin H,Chen W

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapidly changing concentrations of substrates frequently occur during large-scale microbial cultivations. These changing conditions, caused by large mixing times, result in a heterogeneous population distribution. Here, we present a powerful and efficient modeling approach to predict the influence of varying substrate...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Nieß A,Löffler M,Simen JD,Takors R

更新日期：2017-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Swarming is the most rapid surface motility allowing Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria to rapidly colonize new surfaces. However, swarming behavior is affected by environmental factors like ultraviolet irradiation (UVc). UVc radiation is the most disinfection technology usually applied for wastewater and proven to be ef...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Ghorbal SKB,Chourabi K,Maalej L,Ammar AB,Ouzari HI,Hassen A,Jaafoura H,Chatti A

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype (RT) 014 is well-established in both human and porcine populations in Australia, raising the possibility that C. difficile infection (CDI) may have a zoonotic or foodborne etiology. Here, whole genome sequencing and high-resolution core genome phylogenetics were performed on a contem...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Knight DR,Squire MM,Collins DA,Riley TV

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is notorious for its ability to become resistant to antibiotics and biofilms play a critical role in antibiotic tolerance. S. aureus is also capable of secreting several exotoxins associated with the pathogenesis of sepsis and pneumonia. Thus, the objectives of the study were to examine S. aureus...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kim YG,Lee JH,Raorane CJ,Oh ST,Park JG,Lee J

更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The undesired sulfur cycle derived by microbial population can ultimately causes the serious problems of sewerage systems. However, the microbial community characters under dynamic environment factors in actual sewerage system is still not enough. This current study aimed to character the distributions and composition...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Dong Q,Shi H,Liu Y

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In Agrobacterium-mediated transformation (AMT) of plants, a single-strand (ss) T-DNA covalently linked with a VirD2 protein moves through a bacterial type IV secretion channel called VirB/D4. This transport system originates from conjugal plasmid transfer systems of bacteria. The relaxase VirD2 and its equivalent prot...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Ohmine Y,Kiyokawa K,Yunoki K,Yamamoto S,Moriguchi K,Suzuki K

更新日期：2018-05-28 00:00:00