Abstract:
:A cluster of trigeminal nociceptive neurons was located in the lateral sulcus on the upper bank of the frontoparietal operculum in a region bordering between cortical areas SII and 7b. These neurons were isolated in cortical cell layers IV and V-VI. All nociceptive neurons responded exclusively to noxious mechanical stimulation of cutaneous receptive fields on the face/head or intraoral tissue. Sustained noxious mechanical stimulation elicited slowly adapting responses that accurately encoded the duration of the stimulation. Prolonged discharges following removal of noxious stimulation were not observed. These nociceptive specific neurons poorly encoded graded noxious stimuli. Trigeminal somatosensory neurons within and surrounding the SII-7b cluster were not topographically organized according to divisions of the trigeminal nerve, laterality of receptive fields, or division of face/head and intraoral receptive fields. The thalamocortical, corticocortical and indirect corticolimbic connectivities of SII and area 7b and the possible role of SII-7b nociceptive neurons in learning, memory and avoidance behaviors are discussed.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Dong WK,Salonen LD,Kawakami Y,Shiwaku T,Kaukoranta EM,Martin RFdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(89)90375-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-04-10 00:00:00pages
314-24issue
1-2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(89)90375-2journal_volume
484pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Isolated brain capillary endothelial cells contain high activity levels of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) marker enzymes gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (gamma-GT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). In primary culture the activities of these specific enzymes decrease with increasing cell proliferation to a constant low value...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91425-g
更新日期:1990-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical expression of the doublecortin (DCX) gene product was investigated in cerebral cortices from 33 normal developing human, aged 9 gestational weeks (GW) to 29 years, and from 26 patients with various neuronal migration disorders, aged 19 GW to 34 years. DCX immunoreactivity was detected predominantly...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02099-0
更新日期:2000-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse brain was found by immunoblot analysis to have a protein of Mr 23,000 (P23k) that was clearly different from recoverin and was labeled with an antiserum raised against the NH2-terminus of recoverin. P23k could not be detected by an antiserum raised against the COOH-terminus of recoverin. Blots with 45Ca demonstr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90676-z
更新日期:1992-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The type and cell size of parvalbumin-immunoreactive (PV-Ir) neurones were examined in 14 postmortem brains from elderly control and Alzheimer-type dementia (ATD) patients with the aid of an image analyser. Morphological features of PV-Ir neurones suggested the existence of PV in the non-pyramidal interneurones in the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90974-7
更新日期:1987-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Ascending auditory projections to the nucleus mesencephalicus lateralis pars dorsalis (MLd) were studied in white Leghorn chickens by means of unilateral injections of horseradish peroxidase into the MLd and by injections of tritiated leucine into nucleus angularis or the combined nucleus magnocellularis and nucleus l...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91583-0
更新日期:1986-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Opioid modulation of ingestion includes general opioid antagonism of deprivation-induced water intake and intake of sucrose and saccharin solutions. Previous studies using selective subtype antagonists indicated that opioid effects upon deprivation-induced water intake occurred through the mu2 receptor and that opioid...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91274-v
更新日期:1993-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the hypothesis that the subfornical organ (SFO), a circumventricular organ with both osmosensitive elements and dipsogenic receptors for circulating angiotensin (ANG) II, is important for the water drinking response that follows an intragastric (ig) load of hypertonic NaCl. A 2-ml saline load was a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00249-2
更新日期:1998-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::The present in vitro study was performed to characterize neurons within dorsal regions of the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS), principally at the level of area postrema, and known to receive inputs predominantly from cardiovascular and respiratory afferents (i.e. cardiorespiratory NTS). This report describes 4 classes...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90358-t
更新日期:1993-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::We determined whether pentobarbital anesthetic is required to culture postmortem adult rat neurons. Pentobarbital treatment resulted in two-fold increases in neuron survival in culture after 2 and 4 h postmortem compared to non-anesthetic controls, but was not as effective as simple postmortem treatment on ice and the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.03.006
更新日期:2004-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the effects of bilateral injections of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist and/or antagonist into the central amygdala (CeA) on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) were investigated in male Wistar rats. Animals that received 3 daily subcu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.049
更新日期:2007-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Using immunohistochemistry and immunoblots, we show that alterations in hippocampal microtubule-associated protein-2 appear to be highly correlated with contextual memory as measured by significantly heightened fear responses. Compared to naive controls, rats trained in a novel context showed significantly increased i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01064-1
更新日期:1999-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous work has revealed increased nitric oxide (NO) production in the cochlear perilymph following noise stress. However, it is not clear if the increase of NO is related to iNOS and whether NO-related oxidative stress can cause vascular tissue damage. In this study, iNOS immunoreactivity, NO production, and re...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)04090-8
更新日期:2003-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Retrograde transport of fluorescent tracer molecules (Fast Blue and Nuclear Yellow) was used to restudy the feline hypothalamo-cerebellar and hypothalamo-spinal projections in order to decide whether hypothalamo-cerebellar and hypothalamo-spinal fibers are branches of the same axons. The finding of a significant hypot...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90060-x
更新日期:1984-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Trigeminal hyperalgesia frequently appears in diabetic neuralgia altering the transmission of orofacial sensory information. This study was designed to explore the effects of trigeminal hyperalgesia in streptozotocin-induced diabetes monitoring the expression of nitric oxide synthase in the trigeminal ganglion cells. ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02235-6
更新日期:2000-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Neural stem cells can be derived from the adult/embryonic nervous system as well as from more primitive embryonic stem cells but, because of the lack of specific markers, only their differentiated progeny can be characterized. We here report the presence of several endothelial and hematopoietic receptors (at protein a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03291-7
更新日期:2002-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cultures of the 21 day foetal rat brain contain a cohort of astroblasts that concertedly acquire glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) filaments between the 16th and 18th hour after plating. This burst of cytoskeletal differentiation is not observed in cultures initiated from the 18 day foetal brain and is no...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90637-7
更新日期:1985-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Potassium-evoked cholecystokinin (CCK) release from slices of caudate-putamen and cerebral cortex, but not hippocampus incubated in vitro was increased by 152-175% by preincubation for 40 min with 10 mM lithium. These results and previous studies suggest that although different physiological agents regulate CCK releas...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91030-4
更新日期:1987-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of infusing N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) into the raphe nuclei on release of 5-HT in this brain region and also the frontal cortex of the same animal were studied using in vivo microdialysis in freely moving rats. Infusion of 25 microM NMDA into the raphe led to a substantial decrease in dialysate 5-HT in t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01333-4
更新日期:1998-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Female golden-mantled ground squirrels that sustained complete ablation of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCNx) were housed pre- and post-operatively at 23 degrees C and then at 6.5 degrees C for 5-7 yr. SCNx and control animals held at the higher temperature manifested circannual rhythms (CARs) in body mass. In contras...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01263-8
更新日期:1998-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Axonal and glial cell development within rat optic nerve in which gliogenesis was altered by systemic injection of 5-azacytidine (5-AZ) was examined by quantitative electron microscopy. In neonatal (0-2 days) rat optic nerves, all fibers are premyelinated, and they exhibit a fairly uniform diameter (approximately 0.22...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91436-8
更新日期:1986-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Hippocampal cholinergic neurons are sensitive to acute ethanol administration, and specific alterations are seen in the functioning of these neurons following chronic ethanol. The present study examined the effects of chronic ethanol exposure and withdrawal on the sensitivity of the hippocampus to local injection of p...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90500-1
更新日期:1985-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Distribution of the monocarboxylate transporter MCT1 has been investigated in the cortex of normal adult human brain. Similarly to the glucose transporter GLUT1 55 kDa isoform, MCT1 was found to be strongly expressed on blood vessels in all cortical layers. In addition, laminar analysis revealed intense MCT1 expressio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.11.064
更新日期:2006-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of hippocampal kindling on neuronal and glial marker proteins was studied in the rat by immunochemical methods. In hippocampus, pyriform cortex and amygdala there was an increase in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), indicating reactive gliosis, and an increase in the glycolytic enzyme NSE, suggesting ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90791-9
更新日期:1990-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) receives dense noradrenergic projections from the brainstem and has been claimed to play a role in expression of a variety of stress responses. Fear-related stimuli suppress vasopressin and facilitate oxytocin release from the neurohypophysis and induce behavioral suppres...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00012-2
更新日期:1998-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of striatal cholinergic neurons in the release of dopamine (DA) elicited by the mu-opioid receptor agonist DAGO ([D-Ala2, NMePhe4-Gly5(ol)]enkephalin) was explored. The striatal release of DA was measured by microdialysis in rats anesthetized with chloral hydrate. When infused in the striatum, through ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(96)01319-4
更新日期:1997-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Bcl-2 has been hypothesized to regulate many cellular functions in addition to its well-characterized role in the prevention of programmed cell death. To understand the role of Bcl-2 in regulating cell morphology and to explore the mechanism of this effect, we examined the effects of Bcl-2 overexpression on the morpho...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.017
更新日期:2006-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::The roles of spinal N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor 2B (NR2B) subunit in central sensitization of chronic visceral pain were investigated. A rat model with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was established by colorectal distention (CRD) on post-natal days 8-14. Responses of the external oblique muscle of the abdomen to...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.10.008
更新日期:2014-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Clinically, treatment options where fetal distress is anticipated or identified are limited. Allopregnanolone is an endogenous steroid, that positively modulates the GABA(A) receptor, and that has anti-apoptotic and anti-excitotoxic actions, reducing brain damage in adult animal models of brain injury. We sought to de...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.11.035
更新日期:2012-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::The response of neurons in the preoptic and adjacent regions of the brain to intracarotid injection of hyperosmotic solutions was studied in 22 anesthetized cats. NaCl (0.5 M) caused a brisk acceleration of frequency lasting over 100 s in 120 of 207 units (58%). Glucose (2 M) and sucrose (2 M) had similar but smaller ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91026-1
更新日期:1985-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of two embryonic intermediate filaments, nestin and vimentin, in the rat brain at days 0 (control), 1, 4, 7 and 14 post-cryoinjury was studied to elucidate their roles in brain injury. Western blot analysis showed that both nestin and vimentin expressions in the ipsilateral cerebral cortex were signific...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.09.022
更新日期:2004-12-03 00:00:00