Can Mixed Parasite Infections Thwart Targeted Malaria Elimination Program in India?

Abstract:

:India is highly endemic to malaria with prevalence of all five species of human malaria parasites of Plasmodium genus. India is set for malaria elimination by 2030. Since cases of mixed Plasmodium species infections remain usually undetected but cause huge disease burden, in order to understand the distributional prevalence of both monospecies infections and mixed species infections in India, we collated published data on the differential infection incidences of the five different malaria parasites based on PCR diagnostic assay. About 11% of total cases were due to mixed species infection. Among several interesting observations on both single and mixed parasitic infections, incidences of Plasmodium falciparum monoinfection were found to be significantly higher than P. vivax monoinfection. Also, P. malariae seems to be emerging as a potential malaria threat in India. Putting all the facts together, it appears that the dream of achieving malaria elimination in India will not be completely successful without dealing with mixed species infection.

journal_name

Biomed Res Int

authors

Singh US,Siwal N,Pande V,Das A

doi

10.1155/2017/2847548

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2847548

eissn

2314-6133

issn

2314-6141

journal_volume

2017

pub_type

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