Medial Collateral Ligament Complex of the Ankle: MR Imaging Anatomy and Findings in Medial Instability.

abstract：:The role of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) techniques continues to grow and evolve in the evaluation of musculoskeletal tumors. In this review we discuss the MRI quantitative techniques of volumetric measurement, chemical shift imaging, diffu...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Howe BM,Broski SM,Littrell LA,Pepin KM,Wenger DE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is a crucial structure for both maintaining the stability of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) and acting as a cushion for axial loading of the ulnocarpal joint. Injury to the TFCC can lead to early degeneration of the DRUJ and ulnocarpal joint, with resultant chronic wris...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Ng AWH,Tong CSL,Hung EHY,Griffith JF,Tse WL,Wong CWY,Mak MCK,Ho PC

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bisphosphonates have been widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis with well-documented long-term efficacy and safety, particularly in postmenopausal patients. But over the past decade, low-energy atypical subtrochanteric and proximal diaphyseal femoral fractures have emerged as an unexpected complication of prolo...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Patel RN,Ashraf A,Sundaram M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Awareness of risk factors associated with impending fracture and its radiologic appearance allows early diagnosis, supports prophylactic surgical treatment, and prevents the multiple complications of a pathologic fracture. Because the femur is the most common long bone affected by metastatic bone lesions, we address t...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Lunkiewicz M,Anderson S,Havakeshian S,Würzburg A

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this article is to present a concise review of the current concepts of shoulder instability. This chapter supplements the radiologic assessment of glenohumeral instability, which follows this section. ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： VandenBerghe G,Hoenecke HR,Fronek J

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:31Phosphorus (31P) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is well suited for gathering data on skeletal muscle energetics in vivo. The technique has evolved to the point where it has become an important tool in the study of the pathophysiology both of rare primary disorders of muscle such as the mitochondrial myopathie...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Taylor DJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vast majority of soft tissue masses are benign. Benign lesions such as superficial lipomas and ganglia are by far the most common soft tissue masses and can be readily identified and excluded on ultrasound (US). US is an ideal triaging tool for superficial soft tissue masses. Compared with magnetic resonance imagi...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Aparisi Gómez MP,Errani C,Lalam R,Vasilevska Nikodinovska V,Fanti S,Tagliafico AS,Sconfienza LM,Bazzocchi A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years significant advances have been made in imaging techniques. Dual-energy computed tomography has revolutionized the ability to detect and quantify gout. The key ultrasound features of gout have been defined. Magnetic resonance imaging is an excellent modality for demonstrating the extent and severity of ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Teh J,McQueen F,Eshed I,Plagou A,Klauser A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A potential treatment for chronic tendinosis or tendinopathy is percutaneous ultrasound-guided tendon fenestration, also termed dry needling or tenotomy. This procedure involves gently passing a needle through the abnormal tendon multiple times to change a chronic degenerative process into an acute condition that is m...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Chiavaras MM,Jacobson JA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease in the United States. The prevalence of OA is rising due to an aging population and increasing rates of obesity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows an incomparable noninvasive assessment of all joint structures. Irreversible and progressive degradation of the a...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Alizai H,Walter W,Khodarahmi I,Burke CJ

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with hemophilia, hemarthrosis often occurs in one or several joints and may progress to a destructive, disabling arthropathy. Treatment includes continuous or on-demand clotting factor replacement and radionuclide or open synovectomy. The radiographic findings of hemophilic arthropathy depend on the stage ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Kerr R

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High field magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 T is rapidly gaining clinical acceptance as the preferred platform for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. This is spurred in part because advances in the manufacture of magnet technology have brought the cost of 3.0-T magnets into the range of previous 1.5-T machines, as well...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Gandhi RT,Kuo R,Crues JV 3rd

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Balancing mobility and stability, the biomechanics of the shoulder provides optimal use of the thumb and hand. More than a glenohumeral joint, the shoulder complex consists of four joints and numerous muscles and ligaments. Injuries to the shoulder result from overuse, extremes of motion, and excessive forces. This re...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Armfield DR,Stickle RL,Robertson DD,Towers JD,Debski RE

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of articular cartilage injuries remains a challenge because cartilage has a limited capacity for spontaneous repair. Over the past decade, a number of surgical interventions have been developed to produce a durable repair. This article reviews the available treatment options, including their indications,...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Alparslan L,Winalski CS,Boutin RD,Minas T

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shoulder MR imaging and MR arthrography are frequently used to evaluate shoulder pain and instability and to assess different types of shoulder injuries. We review different normal variants that can mimic pathologic conditions and some pitfalls that may be encountered in image interpretation. A proper knowledge of nor...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Al-Riyami AM,Lim BK,Peh WC

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractures and dislocations of the elbow usually occur secondary to indirect trauma. In the adult, fractures of the distal humerus almost always involve the condyles. Fractures of the radial head and neck may be subtle, and the appearance of secondary signs, such as the elevated fat pads from an elbow joint effusion, m...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Sonin A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biostatistics is an essential component in most original research studies in imaging. In this article we discuss five key statistical concepts for study design and analyses in modern imaging research: statistical hypothesis testing, particularly focusing on noninferiority studies; imaging outcomes especially when ther...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Obuchowski NA,Subhas N,Polster J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benign bone cysts (aneurysmal and unicameral) often require treatment to prevent pathological fractures. Percutaneous injections are less invasive than surgery. We describe the different percutaneous treatments available: local injection of steroids, calcitonin, or bone marrow in unicameral bone cysts, and Ethibloc(R)...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Adamsbaum C,Leclet H,Kalifa G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain around the hip and pelvis is a very common condition. Pain may be generated within the joint space (i.e. the hip joint itself, the sacroiliac joints or the pubic symphysis) or from surrounding myotendinous, bursal, or nerve structures. Over the years, percutaneous musculoskeletal procedures have become increasing...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Allen G,Obradov M,Chianca V,Messina C,Sconfienza LM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxyapatite (HA) crystal deposition disease (HADD) is a well-recognized systemic disease of unknown etiology that is caused by para-articular and/or intra-articular deposition of HA crystals. The disease is clinically manifested by localized pain, swelling, and tenderness about the affected joint along with variabl...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Garcia GM,McCord GC,Kumar R

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MRI of the peripheral nerves continues to grow technologically and in clinical use. This article reviews the technological aspects and basic interpretation of high-resolution MR imaging of the upper extremity nerves. These techniques work with 1.5-, or preferably 3-T, scanners regardless of vendors. The article also i...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Howe BM,Spinner RJ,Felmlee JP,Amrami KK

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a renewed interest in the recent literature with regard to the normal anatomy of the distal biceps tendon. Cadaveric studies have demonstrated that a large percentage of individuals have two independent muscle bellies, the short and the long head, with two distinct separate tendons attaching at the radi...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Brigido MK,De Maeseneer M,Morag Y

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an overview of the current use of diagnostic imaging modalities in the evaluation of a heterogeneous group of disorders causing chronic anemias by impaired blood cell production (inherited bone marrow failure syndromes of childhood, aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, β-thalassemia) or...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Martinoli C,Bacigalupo L,Forni GL,Balocco M,Garlaschi G,Tagliafico A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in the clinical setting as well as for research applications. Since its inception, technical development has broadly progressed as a response to challenges in both the clinical and research settings. Higher magnetic field strength and advances in hardware and software ha...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Ariyachaipanich A,Bae WC,Statum S,Chung CB

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound (US) and MR imaging have been shown able to detect in-depth features of brachial plexus anatomy and to localize pathological lesions in disorders where electrophysiology and physical findings are nonspecific or nonlocalizing. High-end gradient technology, phased array coils, and selection of an appropriate ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Martinoli C,Gandolfo N,Perez MM,Klauser A,Palmieri F,Padua L,Tagliafico A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a brief review of the normal osseous, ligamentous, muscular, and neurovascular imaging anatomy of the elbow. Special attention is paid to the normal structures that may simulate pathology, as well as anatomical variants that may lead to pathology. This review will help clarify distinctions betwee...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Tomsick SD,Petersen BD

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy cartilage is essential for normal joint function, and osteoarthritis is the end result of cartilage injury. Hip osteoarthritis was once believed to be a disease of old age; however, younger individuals with femoroacetabular impingement have been found to have premature cartilage injury due to potentially treat...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Petchprapa CN,Recht MP

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High resolution ultrasound (US) provides a versatile and sensitive method of demonstrating both soft-tissue and osseous changes in early arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. A brief outline is provided regarding the potential usage of US in the management of patients with musculoskeletal inflammatory disease. ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Gibbon WW

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entrapment and compressive neuropathies are frequent clinical conditions occurring about the elbow. In most instances clinical and electromyograhic evaluation are adequate for patient management, but in some cases further evaluation with imaging techniques is required. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown t...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Beltran J,Rosenberg ZS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful total knee arthroplasty (TKA) represents a diagnostic challenge for the clinician and radiologist, as there is a wide variety of potential etiologies, with a broad range of clinical presentations, and the abnormalities on imaging studies are often subtle, absent, or nonspecific. Imaging findings of normal TKA ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Math KR,Zaidi SF,Petchprapa C,Harwin SF

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00