Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Variations in the human genome sequence sometimes play an important role in pharmacokinetics and/or pharmacodynamics. Previous studies have demonstrated a high degree of variation both between and within different ethnic populations. Areas covered: This review sought to summarize key SNPs in CYP2B6, CYP3A enzymes, CYP2C enzymes, UGT2 enzymes, ABCB1, ABCC2, SLCO1B1, NR1I2, and NR1I3 that have previously been associated with variability in antiretroviral pharmacokinetics. Additionally, the impact of ethnicity in these pharmacogenetics studies is discussed, and variation in findings between different ethnic groups is reviewed. A literature search of relevant published work was conducted between April 2017 and September 2017 utilizing the following databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Ensembl. Keywords used included drug name, rs (SNP identifier) number, and known effect (if applicable). This report highlights the variation observed between different ethnic populations and subsequently the importance of stratification within pharmacogenetic studies. Expert opinion: Utilization of these findings in future pharmacogenetics studies would aid in the understanding of the extent and impact of genetic variants in different populations and the consequences this has for achieving sustained virological response to antiretroviral therapy.
journal_name
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicoljournal_title
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicologyauthors
Neary M,Owen Adoi
10.1080/17425255.2017.1391214subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
1169-1181issue
11eissn
1742-5255issn
1744-7607journal_volume
13pub_type
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