Abstract:
:Loss of maternal UBE3A causes Angelman syndrome (AS), a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with severe epilepsy. We previously implicated GABAergic deficits onto layer (L) 2/3 pyramidal neurons in the pathogenesis of neocortical hyperexcitability, and perhaps epilepsy, in AS model mice. Here we investigate consequences of selective Ube3a loss from either GABAergic or glutamatergic neurons, focusing on the development of hyperexcitability within L2/3 neocortex and in broader circuit and behavioral contexts. We find that GABAergic Ube3a loss causes AS-like increases in neocortical EEG delta power, enhances seizure susceptibility, and leads to presynaptic accumulation of clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs)-all without decreasing GABAergic inhibition onto L2/3 pyramidal neurons. Conversely, glutamatergic Ube3a loss fails to yield EEG abnormalities, seizures, or associated CCV phenotypes, despite impairing tonic inhibition onto L2/3 pyramidal neurons. These results substantiate GABAergic Ube3a loss as the principal cause of circuit hyperexcitability in AS mice, lending insight into ictogenic mechanisms in AS.
journal_name
Neuronjournal_title
Neuronauthors
Judson MC,Wallace ML,Sidorov MS,Burette AC,Gu B,van Woerden GM,King IF,Han JE,Zylka MJ,Elgersma Y,Weinberg RJ,Philpot BDdoi
10.1016/j.neuron.2016.02.040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-06 00:00:00pages
56-69issue
1eissn
0896-6273issn
1097-4199pii
S0896-6273(16)00177-Xjournal_volume
90pub_type
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