Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is promising as an adjuvant to rehabilitation of motor function after stroke. Despite numerous studies and reviews for the upper limb, NIBS targeting the lower limb and gait recovery after stroke is a newly emerging field of research. PURPOSE:To summarize findings from studies using NIBS to target the lower limb in stroke survivors. METHODS:This narrative review describes studies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, paired associative stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation with survivors of stroke. RESULTS:NIBS appears capable of inducing changes in cortical excitability and lower limb function, but stimulation parameters and study designs vary considerably making it difficult to determine effectiveness. CONCLUSIONS:Future research should systematically assess differences in response with different stimulation parameters, test measures for determining who would be most likely to benefit and assess effectiveness with large samples before NIBS can be considered for use in clinical practice. Implications for Rehabilitation Stroke is a leading cause of disability, often resulting in dependency in activities of daily living and reduced quality of life. Non-invasive brain stimulation has received considerable interest as a potential adjuvant to rehabilitation after stroke and this review summarizes studies targeting the lower limb and gait recovery. Non-invasive brain stimulation can be used to modulate excitability of lower limb muscle representations and can lead to improvements in motor performance in stroke survivors. Non-invasive brain stimulation for gait recovery needs further investigation before translation to clinical practice is possible.
journal_name
Disabil Rehabiljournal_title
Disability and rehabilitationauthors
Fleming MK,Pavlou M,Newham DJ,Sztriha L,Teo JTdoi
10.3109/09638288.2016.1161835subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
714-720issue
7eissn
0963-8288issn
1464-5165journal_volume
39pub_type
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.940429
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
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abstract:PURPOSE:To outline the thinking of disabled people about their situation and status before the formulation of the ICIDH (International Classification of Impairment, Disability and Handicap) in 1980, the growth of the international disability rights movement since 1980, its subsequent involvement in the revision process...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To use the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale Version 3 to (a) explore and compare the levels of loneliness experienced between two groups of older adults (aged 40 years and over) with cerebral palsy, a group who use natural speech to communicate and a group who use augmentative and alternati...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280500211759
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abstract::Introduction: The 6-Minute Walking Test (6MWT) is a safe, standardized and well utilized method to assess the functional capacity. Recently, it was reported that the published prediction equations cannot accurately predict a valid maximal oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]O2 peak) value in cancer survivors. Thus,...
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
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journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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