Abstract:
:Systolic arterial pressure increases with aging. This increase encompasses both the clinically normal and hypertensive ranges of pressure and is due in part to arterial stiffening. To what extent it may be modulated by life style changes that accompany aging is unknown. The stiffer arterial tree transmits the pulse wave with a higher velocity such that reflected waves return to the aortic root during the ejection period. This causes the aortic impedance to increase at this time, leading to a late peak in systolic pressure. Cardiac adaptation to these vascular changes include left ventricular hypertrophy and prolonged Ca2+ activation of contractile proteins leading to prolonged contraction. The resultant delayed contractile relaxation, in part, leads to a slower velocity of early left ventricular filling; however, this is offset by an enhanced atrial contribution to filling. These myocardial adaptations with aging, which in animal models appear, in part at least, to be controlled from within the genome permit a relatively normal heart volume and ejection fraction in the presence of chronically elevated afterload. These changes that occur with aging in otherwise healthy individuals can occur at a younger age in clinical hypertensives and can be produced in young experimental animals by hypertension. Thus, aging has sometimes been referred to as blunted hypertension, or hypertension as accelerated aging.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Lakatta EGdoi
10.1016/0167-5273(89)90097-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
S81-9eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
0167-5273(89)90097-1journal_volume
25 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Presently, facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients remains controversial. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of facilitated PCI, intravenous low-dose rt-PA administration prior to urgent PCI, in Chinese patients < 70 years of age with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Our results s...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.08.021
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension (HTN) is the most prevalent co-morbidity among atrial fibrillation (AF) patients; the relationship between the two is bidirectional, with an incremental effect on adverse outcomes. PURPOSE:To study clinical features, treatment patterns and 1year outcomes amongst AF patients with HTN in the EURO...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.10.092
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular risk-prediction models are used in clinical practice to identify and treat high-risk populations, and to communicate risk effectively. We assessed the validity and utility of four cardiovascular risk-prediction models in an Asian population of a middle-income country. METHODS:Data from a nati...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.066
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood flow velocities were recorded using Doppler ultrasound in 40 babies aged between 1 day and 4 weeks who had coarctation of the aorta or interruption of the aortic arch. High velocity jets of 3 m/sec or more in the descending aorta were detected in only 3 patients, two of whom had interruption of the aortic arch. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(89)90333-1
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium (INVM) is an unclassified cardiomyopathy and is thought to be due to arrest of myocardial morphogenesis. Left ventricular failure and ventricular arrhythmias may occur in approximately half of the patients and account for half of the death in this disorder. In this ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.05.022
更新日期:2009-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies showed that J-waves are associated with vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation. Recently we reported the association between false tendons (FTs) and J-waves in a retrospective study. METHODS AND RESULTS:We prospectively studied 50 young healthy men (mean age 24.6±2.7 years). FTs were detec...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.01.101
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha2-adrenoceptors (alpha2-ARs) are receptors for endogenous catecholamines (norepinephrine and epinephrine) that mediate a number of physiological and pharmacological responses such as hypotension and sedation. Three distinct subtypes, denoted alpha2A-, alpha2B- and alpha2C-AR, have been characterized and clone...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.10.014
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A lack of information about the feasibility and safety of leadless pacemaker (LPMs) exists in a fragile population of patients with limited venous anatomy access or conventional pacemaker (PM) contraindication. Accordingly, the goal of this prospective observational study was to report our experience with ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.196
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac sequelae of stab chest wounds may be various and dramatic, and the right ventricle is the most commonly injured chamber. Correct diagnosis of cardiac damage may be done up to many years after the trauma. We describe a rare case of isolated, unexpected flail tricuspid valve detected by transthoracic echocardiog...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(98)00142-9
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short strands of approximately 21-25 nucleotides. MiRNAs are emerging as important biomarker candidates for various cardiovascular diseases. These small molecules are being currently investigated for diagnosis, prognosis and more importantly as therapeutic targets. This review tries to explore t...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.06.027
更新日期:2014-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic utility of 5 established variables (functional capacity, Duke treadmill score, chronotropic response to exercise, heart rate recovery, and premature ventricular contractions) together after routine exercise treadmill testing (ETT) has not been determined. METHODS:We assessed the combined prog...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.020
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hyperhomocysteinemia is frequently associated with congenital defects of the heart and neural tube. A common missense mutation in the MTHFR gene (C to T substitution at position 677 changing valine to alanine) produces a variant with reduced enzymatic action, resulting in higher plasma levels of homocystei...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.10.049
更新日期:2005-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1) is a trans-membrane protein responsible for the efflux of cholesterol and phospholipids across the cell membrane, an essential step in the reverse cholesterol transport system. This study investigates the effect of five non-synonymous SNPs of ABCA1 ge...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.12.020
更新日期:2007-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) reduces right ventricular (RV) volumes in the setting of long-term pulmonary regurgitation after Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) repair; however, little is known of its effect on RV diastolic function. Right atrial volumes may reflect the burden of RV diastolic dysfunction. The objective of...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.09.009
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that heart rate recovery (HRR) will provide superior prognostic resolution in female compared to male heart failure (HF) patients. A total of 745 patients with HF underwent exercise testing to determine HRR. While receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed HRR prognostic classification s...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.562
更新日期:2010-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::We would like to present and discuss the dilemma of an unusual right coronary artery anomaly in two cases. Double right coronary artery or a high take off of a large right ventricular branch are two diagnostic possibilities that may provide difficulty in differentiating such an unusual orientation of coronary arteries...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(01)00595-2
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This prospective study aims to investigate the reproducibility of HUTT results in children with typical history of vasovagal syncope. METHODS:Between October 1996 and October 1999, 58 children with a history of typical vasovagal syncope attacks were evaluated with head up tilt test (HUTT). The table was til...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00379-0
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Congenital coronary artery fistulas are frequently identified in adult and pediatric populations and they have been associated with various clinical and morphological features. The purpose of this study was to define the clinical and coronary angiographic morphological characteristics of adult patients with congen...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.01.047
更新日期:2006-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the long-term mortality of patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTEACS) that are eligible versus those not eligible in randomized controlled trials (RCT), and how each exclusion criteria is associated with outcome. METHODS:Common causes of exclusion in six published RC...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.12.027
更新日期:2008-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Seven Countries Study showed that fatal coronary heart disease (CHD) with only chronic heart failure, arrhythmia or blocks (atypical CHD, A-CHD) may represent a distinct disease as compared to fatal CHD cases with angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or sudden death (typical CHD, T-CHD). We...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.03.021
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 66-year-old man presented with myocardial infarction. Chest X-ray showed a large mediastinal mass. Aortic dissection was suggested by a past history of chest trauma, but the mass was in a very atypical site. Dissection of an abnormally placed right-sided descending aorta was confirmed by computed tomography. The aor...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(88)90174-x
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heparin is an important medication in the treatment of patients with unstable angina pectoris. We designed an observational study to compare the effects of standard heparin (SH) with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in patients undergoing coronary artery...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.03.022
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary artery bypass grafting without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is now an accepted technique of myocardial revascularization in a special subset of patients. This paper presents our total experience in 1761 cases operated on since September 1981 until April 1997 out of a total of 9164 patients revascularized with...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(97)00219-2
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background - Variants within the alpha-tropomyosin gene (TPM1) cause dominantly inherited cardiomyopathies, including dilated (DCM), hypertrophic (HCM) and restrictive (RCM) cardiomyopathy. Here we investigated whether TPM1 variants observed in DCM and HCM patients affect cardiomyocyte physiology differently. Methods ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.08.101
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the protective effects of valsartan against smoking-induced left ventricular dysfunction and explore the potential mechanisms involved. METHODS:Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: smoking group (exposed to cigarette smoke), valsartan group (exposed to cigarette smoke and treated orally ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.068
更新日期:2013-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical guidelines represent statements that seek to synthesize the best evidence to guide a course of action to improve health outcomes and more cost-effective use of resources. However, even when the evidence is not definitive, comprehensive documents are still needed to guide clinical decision-making. In these cir...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.059
更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Right ventricular myocardial (RVM) fibrosis may be a significant indicator of prognosis in pulmonary hypertension (PH). To detect the presence of RVM fibrosis in PH subjects, we employed ECG gated 320-slice CT. METHODS:62 confirmed PH subjects (16 males; 55±16years; 45 chronic thromboembolic PH (CTEPH) who und...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.131
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of an intravascular thrombus underlies the clinical symptoms associated with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Plaque rupture signals the recruitment and activation of platelets, initiation of the coagulation cascade, and generation of thrombin, resulting in the formation of a platelet-rich thrombus. Use o...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.10.104
更新日期:2013-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Due to fixed dosing of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), uncertainty exists about their efficacy in a population of obese/overweight patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively investigated a real-life cohort of 325 DOAC anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation [179 receiving dabigatran (5...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.10.035
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our goal was to study associations between childhood socioeconomic position (SEP), adulthood SEP, adulthood risk factors and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, by investigating the critical period and pathway models. METHODS:The prospective GLOBE study in the Netherlands, with baseline data from 1991, ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.01.219
更新日期:2013-10-03 00:00:00