Targeting the RB-E2F pathway in breast cancer.

abstract：:Tumor suppressor gene CDKN2 (also called MTS1, CDK4I and p16INK4) is located in 9p21 and deleted homozygously in a high percentage of tumor cell lines. We have examined the sequence of CDKN2 in 154 tumor cell lines that are not homozygously deleted for CDKN2. Overall, 18% (27/154) of the cell lines carried mutations i...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Liu Q,Neuhausen S,McClure M,Frye C,Weaver-Feldhaus J,Gruis NA,Eddington K,Allalunis-Turner MJ,Skolnick MH,Fujimura FK

更新日期：1995-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone modifications such as acetylation, methylation and phosphorylation have been implicated in fundamental cellular processes such as epigenetic regulation of gene expression, organization of chromatin structure, chromosome segregation, DNA replication and DNA repair. Males absent on the first (MOF) is responsible...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rea S,Xouri G,Akhtar A

更新日期：2007-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Oncogene, Mollinedo and co-workers present promising evidence that cholesterol-sensitive signaling pathways involving lipid rafts can be therapeutically targeted in multiple myeloma. Because the pathways considered in their study are used by other types of tumor cells, one implication of this report i...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Freeman MR,Di Vizio D,Solomon KR

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of genetic material, including loss of loci on chromosome arms 6q, 9p, and 10q, occurs frequently in cutaneous melanoma but infrequently in benign melanocytic nevi or other melanocytic lesions, suggesting that these genetic alterations are important in the development and progression of melanoma. To examine wheth...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Healy E,Belgaid C,Takata M,Harrison D,Zhu NW,Burd DA,Rigby HS,Matthews JN,Rees JL

更新日期：1998-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In less than 10 years, the number and importance of non-surgical treatment modalities in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) have increased dramatically, both in the adjuvant and the advanced settings. However, despite the improvement of cytotoxic therapy in CRC, many patients still develop progressive disease and u...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Pfeiffer P,Qvortrup C,Eriksen JG

更新日期：2007-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:cDNA clones of the ski-related gene, sno, were isolated from a chicken cDNA library and sequenced. In contrast to the human system, from which two forms of sno cDNAs have been isolated, we obtained only one type of chicken sno cDNA, that encoding snoN. The coding region for chicken snoN was inserted into the retrovira...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Boyer PL,Colmenares C,Stavnezer E,Hughes SH

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most normal cells require both mitogens and integrin-mediated attachment for growth. It is generally accepted that the p42/p44 MAP kinase module, which can be activated by both growth factors and adhesion, plays a critical role in G0 to S phase progression of quiescent cells. Studies on various cultured fibroblasts ha...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Le Gall M,Grall D,Chambard JC,Pouysségur J,Van Obberghen-Schilling E

更新日期：1998-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Artemis is a multifunctional phospho-protein with roles in V(D)J recombination, repair of double-strand breaks by nonhomologous end-joining and regulation of cell-cycle checkpoints after DNA damage. Here, we describe a new function of Artemis as a negative regulator of p53 in response to oxidative stress in both prima...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhang X,Zhu Y,Geng L,Wang H,Legerski RJ

更新日期：2009-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (Brca1) has a key role in both hereditary and sporadic mammary tumorigenesis. However, the reasons why Brca1-deficiency leads to the development of cancer are not clearly understood. Activation of Akt kinase is one of the most common molecular alterations associated with human m...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Xiang T,Jia Y,Sherris D,Li S,Wang H,Lu D,Yang Q

更新日期：2011-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The MT-2 cell-line, which had been established through in vitro cell to cell transmission of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) among human primary lymphocytes, was shown to possess multiple copies of integrated proviruses, including defective proviral genomes. By analysing a genomic clone, we identified the ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kubota S,Siomi H,Hatanaka M,Pomerantz RJ

更新日期：1996-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production by stromal fibroblasts plays an important role in tumor angiogenesis. However, VEGF is also expressed by normal tissue fibroblasts, raising the question of how the VEGF activity of fibroblasts is regulated. Here we report that the latent VEGF angiogenic activity of ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ito TK,Ishii G,Chiba H,Ochiai A

更新日期：2007-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The product of the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene, pRb, is a negative regulator of cell growth. It functions by regulating the activity of transcription factors. Rb represses some genes by sequestering or inactivating the positive transcription factor E2F and seems to activate some others by interacting with facto...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rohde M,Warthoe P,Gjetting T,Lukas J,Bartek J,Strauss M

更新日期：1996-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor Ets-1 regulates the expression of several angiogenic and extracellular matrix remodeling factors, and might be implicated in disease progression of breast cancer. In the present study, the prognostic value of Ets-1 expression was assessed by quantitative real-time fluorescence RT-PCR in 123 sp...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Span PN,Manders P,Heuvel JJ,Thomas CM,Bosch RR,Beex LV,Sweep CG

更新日期：2002-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of oncogenic H-Ras in 23A2 myoblasts (A2:H-Ras cells) is sufficient to induce both a transformed phenotype and a differentiation-defective phenotype. Because oncogenic Ras is known to induce the secretion of several different growth factors involved in maintaining the transformed phenotype of both fibroblas...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Weyman CM,Wolfman A

更新日期：1997-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-catenin and plakoglobin are closely related armadillo family proteins with shared and distinct properties; Both are associated with cadherins in actin-containing adherens junctions. Plakoglobin is also found in desmosomes where it anchors intermediate filaments to the desmosomal plaques. Beta-catenin, on the othe...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sadot E,Simcha I,Iwai K,Ciechanover A,Geiger B,Ben-Ze'ev A

更新日期：2000-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite emergence of new systemic therapies, metastatic melanoma remains a challenging and often fatal form of skin cancer. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a major physiological regulatory pathway controlling salt-water equilibrium, intravascular volume and blood pressure. Biological effects of the RAS are media...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Renziehausen A,Wang H,Rao B,Weir L,Nigro CL,Lattanzio L,Merlano M,Vega-Rioja A,Del Carmen Fernandez-Carranco M,Hajji N,Matin R,Harwood C,Li S,Sim VR,O'Neill K,Evans A,Thompson A,Szlosarek P,Fleming C,Stebbing J,Pr

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations of the RET proto-oncogene are found in the majority of patients with the inherited cancer syndrome multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2). A minority of cases, however, have no detectable RET mutation and there is considerable phenotypic variation within and among MEN 2 families with the same RET mutati...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Vanhorne JB,Andrew SD,Harrison KJ,Taylor SA,Thomas B,McDonald TJ,Ainsworth PJ,Mulligan LM

更新日期：2005-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Fallopian tube carcinoma (FTC) is a rare, poorly studied and aggressive cancer, associated with poor survival. Since tumorigenesis is related to the acquisition of genetic changes, we used genome-wide array comparative genomic hybridization to analyse copy number aberrations occurring in FTC in order to obtain a bette...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Snijders AM,Nowee ME,Fridlyand J,Piek JM,Dorsman JC,Jain AN,Pinkel D,van Diest PJ,Verheijen RH,Albertson DG

更新日期：2003-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM) is critical for epithelial tissue homeostasis and function. ECM detachment induces metabolic stress and programmed cell death via anoikis. ECM-detached mammary epithelial cells are able to rapidly activate autophagy allowing for survival and an opportunity for re-attachment. ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Avivar-Valderas A,Bobrovnikova-Marjon E,Alan Diehl J,Bardeesy N,Debnath J,Aguirre-Ghiso JA

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Human carcinomas frequently express high levels of receptors in the EGF receptor family, and overexpression of at least two of these receptors, the EGF receptor (EGFr) and closely related ErbB2, has been associated with a more aggressive clinical behavior. Further, transfection or activation of high levels of these tw...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Mendelsohn J,Baselga J

更新日期：2000-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the interplay of steroid hormones and oncogenes in the control of endometrial cell proliferation and differentiation we have generated cell lines derived from rat endometrium by expressing the immortalizing oncogenes adeno E1A or SV40 large T antigen. These lines are positive for mesenchymal markers and conta...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Helftenbein G,Alvarez CV,Tuohimaa P,Beato M

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic suppression of the neoplastic phenotype has been demonstrated in somatic cell hybrids between tumor and normal cells. Suppression in whole-cell and microcell hybrids cannot, as yet, be attributed to specific elements defined at the molecular level. To identify a gene capable of suppressing the neoplastic pheno...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Schäfer R,Nirkko AC,Ambühl PM,Grzeschik KH,Schwarte-Waldhoff I

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously described the oral-esophageal tissue-specific expression of cyclin D1 with the Epstein-Barr virus ED-L2 promoter in transgenic mice, and resulting dysplasia. Given the evidence for an interplay between environmental and genetic factors in esophageal squamous carcinogenesis, the aim of this study was to d...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Jenkins TD,Mueller A,Odze R,Shahsafaei A,Zukerberg LR,Kent R,Stoner GD,Rustgi AK

更新日期：1999-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:c-Myc promotes cellular proliferation, sensitizes cells to apoptosis and prevents differentiation. It binds cyclin T1 structurally and functionally from the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb). The cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (Cdk9) in P-TEFb then phosporylates the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II,...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kanazawa S,Soucek L,Evan G,Okamoto T,Peterlin BM

更新日期：2003-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The Cancer Genome Atlas consortium brought us terabytes of information about genetic alterations in different types of human tumors. While many cancer-driver genes have been identified through these efforts, interrogating cancer genomes has also shed new light on tumor complexity. Mutations were found to vary tremendo...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Janiszewska M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies suggested that chromosome 8p deletion is associated with metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), in which some novel metastasis suppressor genes might be harbored. The present study aimed to identify the metastatic suppressor gene(s). A cDNA chip was constructed with the expressed sequence t...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wu X,Jia HL,Wang YF,Ren N,Ye QH,Sun HC,Wang L,Liu YK,Tang ZY,Qin LX

更新日期：2006-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) is a key regulator of epithelial cell proliferation, immune function and angiogenesis. Because TGFβ signaling maintains epithelial homeostasis, dysregulated TGFβ signaling is common in many malignancies, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Defective TGFβ sign...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： White RA,Malkoski SP,Wang XJ

更新日期：2010-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Using Southern blot analysis of DNA from mouse-hamster somatic cell hybrids, we have mapped Lmyc and Bmyc, two members of the myc family of genes, to mouse chromosomes 4 and 2, respectively. Furthermore, we have compared the regulation of Lmyc and Bmyc expression under different growth conditions and during in vitro d...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ingvarsson S,Sundaresan S,Jin P,Francke U,Asker C,Sümegi J,Klein G,Sejersen T

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secreted frizzled related protein 1 (SFRP 1) is an antagonist of the transmembrane frizzled receptor, a component of the Wnt signaling pathway, and has been suggested to be a candidate tumor suppressor in several human malignancies. Since SFRP 1 is located at chromosome 8 p 11, where lung cancers also exhibit frequent...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Fukui T,Kondo M,Ito G,Maeda O,Sato N,Yoshioka H,Yokoi K,Ueda Y,Shimokata K,Sekido Y

更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor define a family of dimeric proteins characterized by eight conserved cysteine residues involved in disulfide bonds. Thirteen non-cysteine residues conserved among the platelet-derived/vascular endothelial growth factors were individually muta...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Maher DW,Strawn LM,Donoghue DJ

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00