Abstract:
:Reversible myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) or ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is associated with an immediate genomic response; IPC-induced immediate early genes are associated with reduced infarct size. Because the immediate early response gene X-1 (IEX-1) plays a central role in cell apoptosis, we examine whether IEX-1 exerts protective effects against I/R injury. We found that the IEX-1 mRNA level was increased in the IPC-imposed rat heart. However, it was downregulated in the I/R rat heart, which was prevented by in situ IPC. When IEX-1 was knocked down, the protective effects imposed by IPC were lessened. Local gene delivery of Ad-IEX-1 to the left ventricle greatly diminished cardiac infarct size and improved systolic functions of I/R hearts in rats. In contrast, knocking down IEX-1 expression exacerbates myocardial infarction. Overexpression of IEX-1 in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes significantly reduced hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced intracellular and mitochondrial ROS accumulation and cell apoptosis. Furthermore, IPC-induced phosphorylation and particle translocation of PKCε were impaired by knocking down IEX-1 in vivo, and overexpressing IEX-1 showed similar cardioprotection imposed by IPC. Our results demonstrate that IPC increases IEX-1 expression, which may promote phosphorylation and particle translocation of PKCε and thus reduce intracellular ROS accumulation. These beneficial effects reduce cardiomyocyte apoptosis and necrosis to alleviate cardiac infarction.
journal_name
Oxid Med Cell Longevjournal_title
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevityauthors
Xu MJ,Cai Y,Qu A,Shyy JY,Li W,Wang Xdoi
10.1155/2017/6109061subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
6109061eissn
1942-0900issn
1942-0994journal_volume
2017pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases (NOXs) are key transmembrane proteins leading to reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction. However, the detailed roles of NOXs in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell metabolic stress induced by Earle's balanced salt solution (EBSS) through starvation r...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4596746
更新日期:2018-07-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/850684
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7847142
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1968539
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6576718
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2094635
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9524657
更新日期:2018-02-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3812568
更新日期:2018-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2020/9250512.]. ...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2020/7059751
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/1675957
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/8409329
更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Benzene is a chemical contaminant widespread in industrial and living environments. The oxidative metabolites of benzene induce toxicity involving oxidative damage. Protecting cells and cell membranes from oxidative damage, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) maintains the reduced state of glutathione (GSH). This...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3912515
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/6504518
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4156361
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/582849
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9397631
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6012636
更新日期:2018-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is crucially involved in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases such as stroke and degenerative diseases. We previously demonstrated that platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs) protected neurons from H2O2-induced oxidative stress and indicated the involvement of PI3K-Akt and MAP kinases as an unde...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/367206
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) on antioxidants in Nile tilapia muscles and the protective role of vitamins C and E were examined. Two hundred males of Nile tilapia were held in aquaria (10 fishes/aquarium). Fishes were divided into 5 groups: 40 fishes in each group; the first group was the control; t...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6926712
更新日期:2018-04-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4248529
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/967203
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/479348
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system is a complex system able to recognize a wide variety of host agents, through different biological processes. For example, controlled changes in the redox state are able to start different pathways in immune cells and are involved in the killing of microbes. The generation and release of ROS in the fo...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/4590127
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is a Ca+2-permeable channel expressed on neuronal and nonneuronal cells, known as an oxidative stress sensor. It plays a protective role in bacterial infection, and recent findings indicate that this receptor modulates monocyte populations in mice with malaria; however,...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9451671
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter with a variety of cardiovascular protective effects. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is closely related to mitochondrial function and oxidative stress. We found that NaHS increased SIRT3 expression in the preventive effect on isoproterenol- (ISO-) induced myocardial hypertrophy. We furthe...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9396089
更新日期:2018-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is a disease that can be treated with oral antidiabetic agents and/or insulin. However, patients' metabolic control is inadequate in a high percentage of them and a major cause of chronic diseases like diabetic retinopathy. Approximately 15% of patients have some degree of diabetic retinopathy when diabetes i...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/4940825
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, irreversible lung disease of unknown etiology with limited survival. IPF incidence and prevalence increase significantly with aging, which is associated with an age-related accumulation of oxidative DNA damage. The Mutyh gene is involved in the base excision repair...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/4828256
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/7210892
更新日期:2019-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Oxidative stress induced by reduced blood circulation is a critical pathological damage to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in glaucoma. We previously showed that green tea extract (GTE) and its catechin constituents alleviate sodium iodate-induced retinal degeneration in rats. Here, we investigated the therapeuti...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8407206
更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00