A water phantom controller for automated acquisition of linac beam parameters.

Abstract:

:Three-dimensional water phantoms are routinely used when acquiring the data necessary to commission medical linear accelerators. A new water phantom controller has been developed at our institution that is unique in several aspects. The water phantom controller is based on an IBM XT compatible computer. This has been interfaced to an Artronix three-dimensional water phantom and a commercially available linac setup controller. Some of the unique features of the new controller are (i) its ability to perform three-dimensional coordinate transformations on the fly (this removes the need to level and align the water tank with the beam axes and greatly reduces setup time). (ii) Its ability to communicate with a device which can control the linac operating parameters (this allows the water phantom controller to adjust, for example, the jaw size of the accelerator as it acquires data). (iii) Its ability to output the acquired data in a number of modes, including screen display, hardcopy plot, or disk file that may be transferred to a central treatment planning computer). (iv) Its ability to digitally process the acquired data. This water phantom controller may be used to gather machine data in a highly automated manner, greatly reducing the time required to gather the desired data.

journal_name

Med Phys

journal_title

Medical physics

authors

Schmid MG,Morris RL

doi

10.1118/1.596414

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

126-9

issue

1

eissn

0094-2405

issn

2473-4209

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • An evaluation of ionization chambers for the relative dosimetry of kilovoltage x-ray beams.

    abstract::In this work, the authors have evaluated ten different ionization chambers for the relative dosimetry of kilovoltage x-ray beams in the energy range of 50-280 kVp. Percentage depth doses in water and relative detector response (in Solid Water and in air) were measured for each of the x-ray beams studied using a number...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3183820

    authors: Hill R,Mo Z,Haque M,Baldock C

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Calculation of photon dose distributions in an inhomogeneous medium using convolutions.

    abstract::A formulation of the single energy photon transport problem is cast in the form of a series of convolutions over the primary fluence distribution with invariant kernels. A method is developed for compensating for the variant intervoxel attenuation in the scattered dose distribution by means of an invariant correction ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.595964

    authors: Boyer AL,Mok EC

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Scattered radiation in chest radiography.

    abstract::Luminance scatter fractions were measured for patients and phantoms in various regions of the chest film. Scatter fractions were found to be highly variable, being quite high in the regions of the chest with a large equivalent tissue thickness (e.g. mediastinum, chest wall, and subdiaphragmatic areas). For example, ap...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.595027

    authors: Niklason LT,Sorenson JA,Nelson JA

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • The use of a diode matrix in commissioning activities for electron energies > or = 9 MeV: a feasibility study.

    abstract::The contribution of a commercially available diode matrix (MapCHECK, provided by Sun Nuclear, Melbourne, FL) for the commissioning procedures of the voxel based Monte Carlo (VMC++) algorithm for electron beams of MasterPlan treatment planning system was investigated. The attention is mainly focused on the calculation ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3081414

    authors: Borca VC,Pasquino M,Ozzello F,Tofani S

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • MO-F-BRCD-01: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy: Updates on Clinical, Biological, and Physics/QA:SBRT (Part 1): Biological and Clinical Updates.

    abstract::Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) is an important form of cancer therapy with increasingly broad application across a spectrum of tumor types in primary and metastatic settings. In this presentation the radiation biology, clinical experience from various trials, and cautionary updates on normal tissue toleran...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4735812

    authors: Read P

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Technical Note: Study of the electron transport parameters used in PENELOPE for the Monte Carlo simulation of Linac targets.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport in Linac targets using the condensed history technique is known to be problematic owing to a potential dependence of absorbed dose distributions on the electron step length. In the PENELOPE code, the step length is partially determined by the transport parameters...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4916686

    authors: Rodriguez M,Sempau J,Brualla L

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • A generic TG-186 shielded applicator for commissioning model-based dose calculation algorithms for high-dose-rate 192 Ir brachytherapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A joint working group was created by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM), the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO), and the Australasian Brachytherapy Group (ABG) with the charge, among others, to develop a set of well-defined test case plans and perform calculations and ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12459

    authors: Ma Y,Vijande J,Ballester F,Tedgren ÅC,Granero D,Haworth A,Mourtada F,Fonseca GP,Zourari K,Papagiannis P,Rivard MJ,Siebert FA,Sloboda RS,Smith R,Chamberland MJP,Thomson RM,Verhaegen F,Beaulieu L

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • WE-G-217BCD-05: Fiducial Marker-Based Motion Compensation for the Acquisition of 3D Knee Geometry Under Weight-Bearing Conditions Using a C-Arm CT Scanner.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Imaging the knee under realistic load-bearing conditions can be carried out in a horizontal plane using a C-arm CT scanner. Human subjects can be scanned in a standing position and acquired data successfully reconstructed. However, reconstructing this data is a challenge due to significant artifacts that are in...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4736213

    authors: Choi JH,Keil A,Maier A,Pal S,McWalter EJ,Fahrig R

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Improved MAGIC gel for higher sensitivity and elemental tissue equivalent 3D dosimetry.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Polymer-based gel dosimeter (MAGIC type) is a preferable phantom material for PET range verification of proton beam therapy. However, improvement in elemental tissue equivalency (specifically O/C ratio) is very desirable to ensure realistic time-activity measurements. METHODS:Glucose and urea was added to the ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3260844

    authors: Zhu X,Reese TG,Crowley EM,El Fakhri G

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel scintillation detector design and performance for proton radiography and computed tomography.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Proton computed tomography (pCT) will enable accurate prediction of proton and ion range in a patient while providing the benefit of lower radiation exposure than in x-ray CT. The accuracy of the range prediction is essential for treatment planning in proton or ion therapy and depends upon the detector used to ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4939255

    authors: Bashkirov VA,Schulte RW,Hurley RF,Johnson RP,Sadrozinski HF,Zatserklyaniy A,Plautz T,Giacometti V

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the impact of extended field-of-view CT reconstructions on CT values and dosimetric accuracy for radiation therapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Wide bore CT scanners use extended field-of-view (eFOV) reconstruction algorithms to attempt to recreate tissue truncated due to large patient habitus. Radiation therapy planning systems rely on accurate CT numbers in order to correctly plan and calculate radiation dose. This study looks at the impact of eFOV r...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.13299

    authors: Cheung JP,Shugard E,Mistry N,Pouliot J,Chen J

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • An improved neutron collimator for brain tumor irradiations in clinical boron neutron capture therapy.

    abstract::To improve beam penetration into a head allowing the treatment of deeper seated tumors, two neutron collimators were built sequentially and tested for use in the clinical boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) program at the epithermal neutron irradiation facility of the Brookhaven Medical Research Reactor. The collimat...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.597772

    authors: Liu HB,Greenberg DD,Capala J,Wheeler FJ

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dual cardiac and respiratory gated thoracic imaging via adaptive gantry velocity and projection rate modulation on a linear accelerator: A Proof-of-Concept Simulation Study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac motion is typically not accounted for during pretreatment imaging for central lung and mediastinal tumors. However, cardiac induced tumor motion averages 5.8 mm for esophageal tumors and 3-5 mm for some lung tumors, which can result in positioning errors. Our aim is to reduce both cardiac- and respirato...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.13670

    authors: Reynolds T,Shieh CC,Keall PJ,O'Brien RT

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development and clinical evaluation of an ionization chamber array with 3.5 mm pixel pitch for quality assurance in advanced radiotherapy techniques.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize a new air vented ionization chamber technology, suitable to build detector arrays with small pixel pitch and independence of sensitivity on dose per pulse. METHODS:The prototype under test is a linear array of air vented ionization chambers, consisting of 80 pixels with 3.5 mm pixel pitch dista...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4945414

    authors: Togno M,Wilkens JJ,Menichelli D,Oechsner M,Perez-Andujar A,Morin O

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental implementation of a joint statistical image reconstruction method for proton stopping power mapping from dual-energy CT data.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To experimentally commission a dual-energy CT (DECT) joint statistical image reconstruction (JSIR) method, which is built on a linear basis vector model (BVM) of material characterization, for proton stopping power ratio (SPR) estimation. METHODS:The JSIR-BVM method builds on the relationship between the energ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.13287

    authors: Zhang S,Han D,Williamson JF,Zhao T,Politte DG,Whiting BR,O'Sullivan JA

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • An empirical model for independent dose verification of the Gamma Knife treatment planning.

    abstract::A formalism for an independent dose verification of the Gamma Knife treatment planning is developed. It is based on the approximation that isodose distribution for a single shot is in the shape of an ellipsoid in three-dimensional space. The dose profiles for a phantom along each of the three major axes are fitted to ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1501139

    authors: Phaisangittisakul N,Ma L

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dental enamel as an in vivo radiation dosimeter.

    abstract::The determination of the radiation exposure history of the population has become increasingly important in the study of the effects of low-level radiation. The present work was started to try to obtain an in vivo dosimeter that could give an indication of radiation exposure. Dental enamel is the only living tissue whi...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.595768

    authors: Pass B,Aldrich JE

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Technical Note: Compact three-tesla magnetic resonance imager with high-performance gradients passes ACR image quality and acoustic noise tests.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A compact, three-tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system has been developed. It features a 37 cm patient aperture, allowing the use of commercial receiver coils. Its design allows simultaneously for gradient amplitudes of 85 millitesla per meter (mT/m) sustained and 700 tesla per meter per second (T/m/s) ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4941362

    authors: Weavers PT,Shu Y,Tao S,Huston J 3rd,Lee SK,Graziani D,Mathieu JB,Trzasko JD,Foo TK,Bernstein MA

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neutron and gamma spectroscopy for clinical dosimetry.

    abstract::Neutron and photon energy spectra were measured in different depths and lateral positions in tissue-equivalent phantoms exposed to a therapeutical 14.1 MeV neutron beam. Intensity weighted mass energy absorption coefficients were derived for application in ionization chamber dosimetry in mixed neutron-gamma fields. Th...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.594744

    authors: Schmidt R,Magiera E,Scobel W

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • A convolution method for constructing primary beam profiles in the presence of beam modifiers.

    abstract::Empirical functions that describe primary beam profiles for radiotherapy treatment planning systems generally account for finite source size only on beams unmodified by blocks, wedges, or compensating filters. To incorporate the effects of extended sources on such modified beams and to treat the effect of an extended ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.596222

    authors: Starkschall G

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Calibration of 192Ir high-dose-rate afterloading systems.

    abstract::A method is described for calibration of 192Ir high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy afterloading systems. Since NIST does not offer calibration of ionization chambers with the gamma-ray spectrum of iridium-192, an interpolation procedure is employed, using calibrations above (137Cs, 662 keV) and below (250 kVcp, 146-keV...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.596649

    authors: Goetsch SJ,Attix FH,Pearson DW,Thomadsen BR

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Monte Carlo simulations on the water-to-air stopping power ratio for carbon ion dosimetry.

    abstract::Many papers discussed the I value for water given by the ICRU, concluding that a value of about 80 +/- 2 eV instead of 67.2 eV would reproduce measured ion depth-dose curves. A change in the I value for water would have an effect on the stopping power and, hence, on the water-to-air stopping power ratio, which is impo...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3085877

    authors: Henkner K,Bassler N,Sobolevsky N,Jäkel O

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ytterbium-169: calculated physical properties of a new radiation source for brachytherapy.

    abstract::Seeds containing radioactive Ytterbium-169 (169Yb) have recently been manufactured for possible application to brachytherapy. Ytterbium-169 emits photons with an average energy of 93 keV (excluding energies less than 10 keV), and decays with a half-life of 32 days. Analytic and Monte Carlo computations have been used ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.596813

    authors: Mason DL,Battista JJ,Barnett RB,Porter AT

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Voxel clustering for quantifying PET-based treatment response assessment.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Imaging biomarkers are crucial in managing treatment options for cancer patients. They are extremely powerful tools since they allow personalized treatment assessment early during therapy by using repeated imaging to detect and quantify tumor response. Currently, treatment response assessment from consecutive i...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4764900

    authors: Schreibmann E,Waller AF,Crocker I,Curran W,Fox T

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multiscale entropy of laser Doppler flowmetry signals in healthy human subjects.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The cardiovascular system (CVS) regulation can be studied from a central viewpoint, through heart rate variability (HRV) data, and from a peripheral viewpoint, through laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) signals. Both the central and peripheral CVSs are regulated by several interacting mechanisms, each having its own...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3512796

    authors: Humeau A,Buard B,Mahé G,Rousseau D,Chapeau-Blondeau F,Abraham P

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of CEA TVS film for measuring high energy photon beam dose distributions.

    abstract::CEA TVS film is a therapy verification film that has been recently introduced in the North American market. This film features linear characteristic curves for photon energies from 137Cs to 18 MV as reported by Cheng and Das [Med. Phys. 23, 1225 (1996)]. In Saskatoon, TVS film was investigated for its application in t...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.598316

    authors: Cadman P

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • A phantom evaluation of Sentinel(™), a commercial laser/camera surface imaging system for patient setup verification in radiotherapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of Sentinel(™), a patient setup verification device based on a laser/camera system, when used on rigid-body phantoms. METHODS:The Sentinel system consists of a scanner unit, containing the laser and the camera, and surface-matching registration software. ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3675973

    authors: Pallotta S,Marrazzo L,Ceroti M,Silli P,Bucciolini M

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Radiation attenuation by lead and nonlead materials used in radiation shielding garments.

    abstract::The attenuating properties of several types of lead (Pb)-based and non-Pb radiation shielding materials were studied and a correlation was made of radiation attenuation, materials properties, calculated spectra and ambient dose equivalent. Utilizing the well-characterized x-ray and gamma ray beams at the National Rese...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2426404

    authors: McCaffrey JP,Shen H,Downton B,Mainegra-Hing E

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sheet beam x-ray fluorescence computed tomography (XFCT) imaging of gold nanoparticles.

    abstract:PURPOSE:X-ray fluorescence computed tomography (XFCT) experiments have typically used pencil beams for data acquisition, which yielded good quality images of gold nanoparticles (AuNP) but prolonged the imaging time. Here we propose three novel collimator geometries for use with faster sheet beam XFCT data acquisition. ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12893

    authors: Dunning CAS,Bazalova-Carter M

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of respiratory motion measurement of 4D-MRI: A comparison between cine and sequential acquisition.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The authors have recently developed a cine-mode T2*/T1-weighted 4D-MRI technique and a sequential-mode T2-weighted 4D-MRI technique for imaging respiratory motion. This study aims at investigating which 4D-MRI image acquisition mode, cine or sequential, provides more accurate measurement of organ motion during ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4938066

    authors: Liu Y,Yin FF,Rhee D,Cai J

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00