Abstract:
:Stem cells are highly resistant to viral infection compared to their differentiated progeny; however, the mechanism is mysterious. Here, we analyzed gene expression in mammalian stem cells and cells at various stages of differentiation. We find that, conserved across species, stem cells express a subset of genes previously classified as interferon (IFN) stimulated genes (ISGs) but that expression is intrinsic, as stem cells are refractory to interferon. This intrinsic ISG expression varies in a cell-type-specific manner, and many ISGs decrease upon differentiation, at which time cells become IFN responsive, allowing induction of a broad spectrum of ISGs by IFN signaling. Importantly, we show that intrinsically expressed ISGs protect stem cells against viral infection. We demonstrate the in vivo importance of intrinsic ISG expression for protecting stem cells and their differentiation potential during viral infection. These findings have intriguing implications for understanding stem cell biology and the evolution of pathogen resistance.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Wu X,Dao Thi VL,Huang Y,Billerbeck E,Saha D,Hoffmann HH,Wang Y,Silva LAV,Sarbanes S,Sun T,Andrus L,Yu Y,Quirk C,Li M,MacDonald MR,Schneider WM,An X,Rosenberg BR,Rice CMdoi
10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-25 00:00:00pages
423-438.e25issue
3eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(17)31365-Xjournal_volume
172pub_type
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