Anesthetic activity and the electrostatic potential (revisited).

Abstract:

:A survey of the fascinating history of anesthetics and the many critical findings that have improved our understanding of anesthetic activity is followed by an expanded analysis of the electrostatic potentials of 27 molecules and two noble gases with anesthetic activities ranging from high to totally inactive. We again find that an intermediate value for the internal charge separation (polarity) Π appears to be an important factor in anesthetic activity. Other electrostatic potential features that favor high anesthetic activity include the presence of at least one strongly positive site on the molecule and regions of weakly to moderately negative electrostatic potential. For 14 molecules with consistent anesthetic activity data, we find a reasonable multivariable correlation that reflects the above features and also includes a measure of molecular size, reflecting the polarizability. The commonalities found in the electrostatic potential data for the active anesthetics suggest that anesthetics interact via their positive and/or negative sites in noncovalent reversible interactions with target sites, perhaps in brain proteins.

journal_name

J Mol Model

authors

Shields ZP,Seybold PG,Murray JS

doi

10.1007/s00894-017-3547-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-19 00:00:00

pages

19

issue

1

eissn

1610-2940

issn

0948-5023

pii

10.1007/s00894-017-3547-x

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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