Effect of Exogenous Albumin on the Incidence of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery with a Preoperative Albumin Level of Less Than 4.0 g/dl.

abstract：:Ten patients with parenchymal acute respiratory failure (ARF) underwent computed tomography (CT) scans while in the supine and prone positions. At equal levels of positive end-expiratory pressure, the authors measured the changes of CT density in dorsal and ventral basilar lung regions induced by the change of positio...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Gattinoni L,Pelosi P,Vitale G,Pesenti A,D'Andrea L,Mascheroni D

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tracheal intubation frequently results in reversible bronchoconstriction. Propofol has been reported to minimize this response in healthy patients and in asthma patients, but may be unsuitable for hemodynamically unstable patients for whom etomidate may be preferable. The current study examined respiratory r...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Eames WO,Rooke GA,Wu RS,Bishop MJ

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative respiratory failure is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, as well as high costs of hospital care. METHODS:Using electronic anesthesia records, billing data, and chart review, the authors developed and validated a score predicting reintubation in the hospital after primary extub...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Brueckmann B,Villa-Uribe JL,Bateman BT,Grosse-Sundrup M,Hess DR,Schlett CL,Eikermann M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various animal models have been used for studies of bupivacaine cardiovascular toxicity. These studies are difficult to relate to the clinical situation, since the disposition of bupivacaine in the various species is unknown. The serum protein binding of bupivacaine, therefore, was determined in human, sheep, monkey, ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Coyle DE,Denson DD,Thompson GA,Myers JA,Arthur GR,Bridenbaugh PO

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular blockers may affect cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation in the newborn. We studied the effects of d-tubocurarine (0.1 mg.kg-1, n = 8), pancuronium (0.1 and 0.4 mg.kg-1, n = 6 and 7), and vecuronium (0.1 and 0.4 mg.kg-1, n = 6 and 7) on CBF measured over the same range of mean systemic blood pressure ([B...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Chemtob S,Barna T,Beharry K,Aranda JV,Varma DR

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results from previous studies have shown favorable effects from the addition of buprenorphine to local anesthetics used for interscalene or axillary perivascular brachial plexus blocks. The main objective of the current study was to determine whether addition of buprenorphine could enhance bupivacaine analge...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Candido KD,Hennes J,Gonzalez S,Mikat-Stevens M,Pinzur M,Vasic V,Knezevic NN

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of acute life-threatening allergic reactions during anesthesia relies on clinical signs, histamine and/or tryptase measurements, and allergic testing. In patients who die after the reaction, skin tests cannot be performed, and the effect of resuscitation manoeuvres on mediator concentrations is...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Laroche D,Gomis P,Gallimidi E,Malinovsky JM,Mertes PM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Halothane-induced lipid peroxidation was studied in microsomes from phenobarbital-pretreated male rats at defined steady state oxygen partial pressures (PO2). At PO2 less than 10 mmHg on addition of halothane to NADPH-reduced microsomes, significant increases in malondialdehyde (MDA) formation, oxygen uptake, and conj...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： de Groot H,Noll T

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of competency in traditional graduate medical education has been based on observation of clinical care and classroom teaching. In anesthesiology, this has been relatively easy because of the high volume of care provided by residents under the direct observation of faculty in the operating room. With the mov...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Tetzlaff JE

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is still common, especially among female patients. Our hypothesis is that coinduction with clonidine reduces the incidence of PONV in adult patients undergoing breast cancer surgery. METHODS:Sixty-eight women premedicated with midazolam were randomly allocated to coi...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Oddby-Muhrbeck E,Eksborg S,Bergendahl HT,Muhrbeck O,Lönnqvist PA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating condition with an estimated mortality exceeding 30%. There are data suggesting risk factors for ARDS development in high-risk populations, but few data are available in lower incidence populations. Using risk-matched analysis and a combination of cl...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Blum JM,Stentz MJ,Dechert R,Jewell E,Engoren M,Rosenberg AL,Park PK

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The permutation entropy, the approximate entropy, and the index of consciousness are some of the most recently studied electroencephalogram-derived indexes. In this work, a thorough comparison of these indexes was performed using propofol anesthesia in a rabbit model. METHODS:Six rabbits were anesthetized w...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Silva A,Campos S,Monteiro J,Venâncio C,Costa B,Guedes de Pinho P,Antunes L

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relative contributions of intraoperative and postoperative hypotension to perioperative morbidity remain unclear. We determined the association between hypotension and a composite of 30-day myocardial infarction and death over three periods: (1) intraoperative, (2) remaining day of surgery, and (3) durin...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sessler DI,Meyhoff CS,Zimmerman NM,Mao G,Leslie K,Vásquez SM,Balaji P,Alvarez-Garcia J,Cavalcanti AB,Parlow JL,Rahate PV,Seeberger MD,Gossetti B,Walker SA,Premchand RK,Dahl RM,Duceppe E,Rodseth R,Botto F,Devereaux P

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mask ventilation is considered a "basic" skill for airway management. A one-handed "EC-clamp" technique is most often used after induction of anesthesia with a two-handed jaw-thrust technique reserved for difficult cases. Our aim was to directly compare both techniques with the primary outcome of air exchang...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Joffe AM,Hetzel S,Liew EC

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lactate has been shown to be a prognostic biomarker in trauma. Although lactate clearance has already been proposed as an intermediate endpoint in randomized trials, its precise role in trauma patients remains to be determined. METHODS:Blood lactate levels and lactate clearance (LC) were calculated at admis...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Régnier MA,Raux M,Le Manach Y,Asencio Y,Gaillard J,Devilliers C,Langeron O,Riou B

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breastfeeding is an important public health concern. High cumulative doses of epidural fentanyl administered for labor analgesia have been reported to be associated with early termination of breastfeeding. We tested the hypothesis that breastfeeding success is adversely influenced by the cumulative epidural ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Lee AI,McCarthy RJ,Toledo P,Jones MJ,White N,Wong CA

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Identifying functionally relevant anesthetic-binding sites in pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) is an important step toward understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying anesthetic action. The anesthetic propofol is known to inhibit cation-conducting pLGICs, including a prokaryotic pLGIC from...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kinde MN,Bu W,Chen Q,Xu Y,Eckenhoff RG,Tang P

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of isoflurane in patients with coronary artery disease remains controversial because of the possibility of "coronary steal". In this study, the effects of isoflurane and halothane on global and regional myocardial blood flow and metabolism were compared, and the relationship between steal-induced myocardial is...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Pulley DD,Kirvassilis GV,Kelermenos N,Kater K,Barzilai B,Genton RE,Efstathiou C,Lappas DG

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four volunteers judged eight levels of thermal stimuli induced by a Hardy dolorimeter, varying in intensity from extremely painful to a low level seldom even perceived. Half of the 406 stimuli were applied during acupuncture and half either before insertion or after removal of the needles. The experimental design mini...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Day RL,Kitahata LM,Kao FF,Motoyama EK,Hardy JD

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During experimental cardiac arrest, continuous insufflation of air or oxygen (CIO) through microcannulas inserted into the inner wall of a modified intubation tube and generating a permanent positive intrathoracic pressure, combined with external cardiac massage, has previously been shown to be as effective ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Saïssy JM,Boussignac G,Cheptel E,Rouvin B,Fontaine D,Bargues L,Levecque JP,Michel A,Brochard L

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of enflurane (2% and 4% inspired) on left ventricular (LV) function were examined in chronically instrumented dogs, both intact and after isolation of their hearts and lungs from the systemic circulation. Enflurane in the intact dogs increased heart rate (32 +/- 5% with 2% and 41 +/- 4% with 4%) and elicite...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Zimpfer M,Gilly H,Krösl P,Schlag G,Steinbereithner K

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of isoflurane on membrane currents, action potentials, and contraction was investigated in single cells isolated from guinea-pig ventricle. Isoflurane (1.65-4.45%) reduced the action potential duration at 20% and 90% repolarization times. When step depolarizations were applied under voltage-clamp conditi...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Terrar DA,Victory JG

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although considerable evidence indicates neuronal Ca channels play significant roles in pain perception, their possible importance in hypersensitization after acute inflammation has not been investigated. METHODS:Using carrageenan for inducing hypersensitization, the authors investigated the analgesic effec...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Yokoyama K,Kurihara T,Makita K,Tanabe T

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors' purpose of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms of direct effects of halothane on the contractile proteins and Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ stores using isolated skinned strips (sarcolemma permealized with saponin) from rabbit pulmonary arteries. METHODS:The sarcoplas...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Su JY,Tang LJ

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the anesthetic effects of the intravenous anesthetic agent propofol have been studied in the living human brain using brain imaging technology, the nature of the anesthetic state evident in the human brain during inhalational anesthesia remains unknown. To examine this issue, the authors studied the...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Alkire MT,Haier RJ,Shah NK,Anderson CT

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a prospective randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of a chlorhexidine dressing in reducing the microbial flora at the insertion site of epidural catheters. These catheters were used for acute pain management and were dressed either by a standardized method or with a CHX/urethane sponge compo...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Shapiro JM,Bond EL,Garman JK

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of venous air embolism by aspiration from central venous catheters is well established. However, some anesthesiologists prefer to use a pulmonary artery catheter to monitor patients undergoing a neurosurgical procedure in the sitting position. While offering certain advantages, pulmonary artery catheters...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Bowdle TA,Artru AA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexmedetomidine is an alpha 2 agonist with potential utility in clinical anesthesia for both its sedative and sympatholytic properties. METHODS:The pharmacokinetics and hemodynamic changes that occurred in ten healthy male volunteers were determined after administration of dexmedetomidine 2 micrograms/kg by...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Dyck JB,Maze M,Haack C,Vuorilehto L,Shafer SL

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence implicates nitric oxide (*NO) in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. The authors tested the hypothesis that administration of low-dose endotoxin to pregnant rats mimics the signs of preeclampsia in humans and that *NO and *NO-derived species play a role in that animal model. METHODS:Endotoxin ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sakawi Y,Tarpey M,Chen YF,Calhoun DA,Connor MG,Chestnut DH,Parks DA

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Potentiation by general anesthetics of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated inhibitory transmission in the central nervous system is attributed to GABA(A) receptor-mediated postsynaptic effects. However, the role of presynaptic mechanisms in general anesthetic action is not well characterized, and evidenc...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Murugaiah KD,Hemmings HC Jr

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00