Tolerance of exercise-induced pain at a fixed rating of perceived exertion predicts time trial cycling performance.

Abstract:

:To compare the predictive capacity of experimental pain and exercised-induced pain (EIP) on exercise performance. Thirty-two recreationally active male (n = 23) and female (n = 9) participants were recruited. Participants completed measures of pain tolerance by cold pressor test (CPT), pain pressure threshold via algometry (PPT), and EIP tolerance using an RPE clamp trial. A VO2max test provided traditional predictors of performance [VO2max , gas-exchange threshold‎ (GET), peak power output (PPO)]. Finally, participants completed a 16.1-km cycling time trial (TT). No correlation was found between experimental pain measures (CPT, PPT) and TT performance. However, there was a significant correlation between EIP tolerance and TT performance (R = -0.83, P < 0.01). Regression analysis for pain and physiological predictor variables (mean pain in CPT, PPT, EIP tolerance, VO2max , PPO, GET) revealed that a significant model (P < 0.01) emerged when only PPO (Adjusted R2  = 0.739) and EIP tolerance (ΔR2  = 0.075) were used to predict TT performance. These findings suggest that EIP tolerance is an important factor in endurance performance. However, PPT and CPT have limited ability to assess this relationship, and so their use in EIP research should be treated with caution.

journal_name

Scand J Med Sci Sports

authors

Astokorki AH,Mauger AR

doi

10.1111/sms.12659

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

309-317

issue

3

eissn

0905-7188

issn

1600-0838

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Hamstring injury prevention in soccer: Before or after training?

    abstract::We examined the effects of a 12-week program of Nordic hamstring exercises (NHE), administered before or after football training, upon eccentric hamstring strength, muscle activity, and architectural adaptations. Amateur soccer players were randomized into three groups. The control group (CON; n=11) undertook core sta...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/sms.12925

    authors: Lovell R,Knox M,Weston M,Siegler JC,Brennan S,Marshall PWM

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of caffeine ingestion on rating of perceived exertion during and after exercise: a meta-analysis.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to use the meta-analytic approach to examine the effects of caffeine ingestion on ratings of perceived exertion (RPE). Twenty-one studies with 109 effect sizes (ESs) met the inclusion criteria. Coding incorporated RPE scores obtained both during constant load exercise (n=89) and upon term...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00445.x

    authors: Doherty M,Smith PM

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular training reduces lower limb injuries in elite female basketball players. A cluster randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::The study was a two-armed, parallel group, cluster randomized controlled trial in which 15 teams (160 players) were assigned to either an experimental group (EG, 8 teams n = 86), which warmed-up with bodyweight neuromuscular exercises, or a control group (CG, 7 teams, n = 74) that performed standard tactical-technical...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/sms.13034

    authors: Bonato M,Benis R,La Torre A

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of hamstring flexibility on isometric knee flexion angle-torque relationship.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between hamstring flexibility and knee flexion angle-torque relationship. Hamstring flexibility was assessed in 20 subjects (10 men, 10 women) using the straight leg raise (SLR) and active knee extension (AKE) tests. Isometric knee flexion strength was measured...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00792.x

    authors: Alonso J,McHugh MP,Mullaney MJ,Tyler TF

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between peak fat oxidation and prolonged double-poling endurance exercise performance.

    abstract::The peak fat oxidation rate (PFO) and the exercise intensity that elicits PFO (Fatmax ) are associated with endurance performance during exercise primarily involving lower body musculature, but it remains elusive whether these associations are present during predominant upper body exercise. The aim was to investigate ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13769

    authors: Rømer T,Thunestvedt Hansen M,Frandsen J,Larsen S,Dela F,Wulff Helge J

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of strapping on the motor performance of the ankle and wrist joints.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of strapping on different components of motor performance of wrist and ankle joints. The subjects were 14 healthy volunteers (12 females, two males), aged 21-33 years, with no known previous injuries of the ankle and wrist joints. The measurements were made with the ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00146.x

    authors: Kauranen K,Siira P,Vanharanta H

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Higher psycho-physiological refinement in world-class Norwegian athletes: brain measures of performance capacity.

    abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that the degree of psycho-physiological development is related to performance level in world-class athletes. We compared physiological and psychological patterns of 33 Norwegian world-class athletes to patterns in 33 average performing athletes. The subjects were matched for gender, ag...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01007.x

    authors: Harung HS,Travis F,Pensgaard AM,Boes R,Cook-Greuter S,Daley K

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Upper body training and the triceps brachii muscle of elite cross country skiers.

    abstract::This study aimed at evaluating whether addition of extensive upper body training in well-trained cross country skiers induces an adaptation of the triceps brachii (TB) muscle and whether this affects performance. Muscle biopsies were obtained from TB muscle in six male elite cross country skiers before and after 20 we...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00463.x

    authors: Terzis G,Stattin B,Holmberg HC

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Active knee joint flexibility and sports activity.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to estimate active knee flexion and active knee extension in athletes and to investigate the potential association of each to different types of sports activity. Active knee extension and active knee flexion was measured in 339 athletes. Active knee extension was significantly higher in women ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1999.tb00212.x

    authors: Hahn T,Foldspang A,Vestergaard E,Ingemann-Hansen T

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of cardiac and muscle mechanical afferents on baroreflex control of the sinus node during dynamic exercise.

    abstract::The effects of cardiopulmonary baroreceptors and muscle mechanoreceptors stimulation on cardiac baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and heart rate variability (HRV) were evaluated by measuring continuously and non-invasively systolic blood pressure (SBP) and pulse interval (PI) during upright and supine passive cycling. BRS...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00902.x

    authors: Vorluni L,Volianitis S

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of overreaching on cognitive performance and related cardiac autonomic control.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to characterize the effect of a 2-week overload period immediately followed by a 1-week taper period on different cognitive processes including executive and nonexecutive functions, and related heart rate variability. Eleven male endurance athletes increased their usual training volume by...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01465.x

    authors: Dupuy O,Lussier M,Fraser S,Bherer L,Audiffren M,Bosquet L

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Can psychological characteristics, football experience, and player status predict state anxiety before important matches in Danish elite-level female football players?

    abstract::Elite football can make players feel nervous, and personality characteristics, as well as experience, affect how well pressure is handled before important games. Studying the psychological characteristics of female football players can provide information on how well psychological pressure is handled and generate know...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13881

    authors: Madsen EE,Hansen T,Thomsen SD,Panduro J,Ermidis G,Krustrup P,Randers MB,Larsen CH,Elbe AM,Wikman J

    更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00

  • Articular cartilage lesions and anterior knee pain.

    abstract::The present case-control study included as cases 24 athletes with anterior knee pain, and 17 controls, matching the cases according to gender and age. All cases had their most symptomatic knee examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Among controls one knee was chosen for examination at random. The MRI of the pat...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2001.011002115.x

    authors: Joensen AM,Hahn T,Gelineck J,Overvad K,Ingemann-Hansen T

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Patients with schizophrenia have impaired muscle force-generating capacity and functional performance.

    abstract::Patients with schizophrenia have impaired physical health. However, evidence of how skeletal muscle force-generating capacity (FGC), a key component of functional performance, may contribute to the impairment is scarce. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the patient groups' skeletal muscle FGC and its asso...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13526

    authors: Nygård M,Brobakken MF,Roel RB,Taylor JL,Reitan SK,Güzey IC,Morken G,Vedul-Kjelsås E,Wang E,Heggelund J

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Muscular fitness and metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers in adolescents: Results from LabMed Physical Activity Study.

    abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the associations between muscular fitness and inflammatory biomarkers and to investigate the relationship between muscular fitness and selected clustered inflammatory biomarkers in adolescents. This is a cross-sectional analysis with 529 adolescents (267 girls) aged 12-18 years. Handgrip s...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.12805

    authors: Agostinis-Sobrinho CA,Moreira C,Abreu S,Lopes L,Sardinha LB,Oliveira-Santos J,Oliveira A,Mota J,Santos R

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Skyscraper running: physiological and biomechanical profile of a novel sport activity.

    abstract::Skyscraper running is here analyzed in terms of mechanical and metabolic requirements, both at the general and at the individual level. Skyscraper runners' metabolic profile has been inferred from the total mechanical power estimated in 36 world records (48-421 m tall buildings), ranked by gender and age range. Indivi...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01043.x

    authors: Minetti AE,Cazzola D,Seminati E,Giacometti M,Roi GS

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related differences in kinematics and kinetics of sprinting in young female.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate the age-related differences in sprinting performance, kinematic and kinetic variables in girls aged between 7.0 and 15.3 years. Step-to-step spatiotemporal variables and ground reaction impulses during sprinting were collected in 94 Japanese girls across a 50 m inground force plate syst...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13397

    authors: Nagahara R,Haramura M,Takai Y,Oliver JL,Wichitaksorn N,Sommerfield LM,Cronin JB

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Five-year outcome of 13 patients with an initially undiagnosed anterior cruciate ligament rupture.

    abstract::We evaluated retrospectively the 5-year outcome of 13 patients with an initially undiagnosed and thus untreated anterior cruciate ligament rupture. At follow-up, these patients experienced decreased knee function and moderate to severe knee instability. They had attempted to reduce their discomfort by decreasing their...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1999.tb00209.x

    authors: Grøntvedt T,Heir S,Rossvoll I,Engebretsen L

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of contract-relax vs static stretching on stretch-induced strength loss and length-tension relationship.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the acute effects of contract-relax stretching (CRS) vs static stretching (SS) on strength loss and the length-tension relationship. We hypothesized that there would be a greater muscle length-specific effect of CRS vs SS. Isometric hamstring strength was measured in 20 healt...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/sms.12399

    authors: Balle SS,Magnusson SP,McHugh MP

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of speed of approach and accuracy constraint on the maximal speed of the ball in soccer kicking.

    abstract::The kicking skill of the individual player is of great importance in soccer, and two parameters can be identified as being important in soccer kicking--achieving high speed of the ball and accuracy of performance. The purpose of the current study was to examine the influence of different speeds of approach on the maxi...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01024.x

    authors: Andersen TB,Dörge HC

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effective and selective stretching of the medial head of the gastrocnemius.

    abstract::Muscle injury frequently occurs in the medial head of the gastrocnemius (MG), and stretching is used for treatment. However, there are no studies based on anatomical considerations and biomechanics. This study therefore examined the macroscopic anatomical structure of the triceps surae muscle to design an effective an...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.12203

    authors: Edama M,Onishi H,Kumaki K,Kageyama I,Watanabe H,Nashimoto S

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • "What do coaches do" and "how do they relate": their effects on athletes' psychological needs and functioning.

    abstract::Grounded in self-determination theory, this study aimed to examine the links of the social environment, as defined by coach interpersonal behaviors and coach-athlete relationships, with athletes' psychological need satisfaction and indexes of well-being. Athletes (N = 300) completed a multi-section questionnaire asses...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.12029

    authors: Felton L,Jowett S

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diving reflex: can the time course of heart rate reduction be quantified?

    abstract::In this meta-analysis of diving bradycardia in humans, we sought to quantify any heart rate (HR) reduction using a relatively simple mathematical function. Using the terms "diving reflex,"diving bradycardia,"diving response,"diving plus heart rate," databases were searched. Data from the studies were fitted using HR=c...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01246.x

    authors: Caspers C,Cleveland S,Schipke JD

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of surface on the running velocities of elite and amateur orienteer athletes.

    abstract::We compared the reduction in running velocities from road to off-road terrain in eight elite and eight amateur male orienteer athletes to investigate whether this factor differentiates elite from amateur athletes. On two separate days, each subject ran three 2-km time trials and three 20-m sprints "all-out" on a road,...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.12224

    authors: Hébert-Losier K,Jensen K,Mourot L,Holmberg HC

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Description of pain provocation tests used for the diagnosis of sports-related chronic groin pain: relationship of tests to defined clinical (pain and tenderness) and MRI (pubic bone marrow oedema) criteria.

    abstract::The clinical assessment of groin pain in athletes is difficult, with the lack of specific clinical tests being in part responsible. Three pain provocation tests used in the diagnosis of chronic groin pain are described and their relationship to defined clinical and MRI criteria has been assessed. Eighty-nine Australia...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00380.x

    authors: Verrall GM,Slavotinek JP,Barnes PG,Fon GT

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual harassment and eating disorders in female elite athletes - a controlled study.

    abstract::The aims were to examine the percentage of female elite athletes and controls reporting sexual harassment and abuse (SHAB), and whether a higher percentage of female athletes with eating disorders (ED) had experienced SHAB. A questionnaire was administered to the total population of female elite athletes (n = 660) and...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00295.x

    authors: Sundgot-Borgen J,Fasting K,Brackenridge C,Torstveit MK,Berglund B

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Stress fracture injury in female endurance athletes in the United Kingdom: A 12-month prospective study.

    abstract::Studies of stress fracture (SF) incidence are limited in number and geographical location; this study determined the incidence of SF injury in female endurance athletes based in the United Kingdom. A total of 70 athletes aged between 18 and 45 years were recruited and prospectively monitored for 12 months. Questionnai...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.12453

    authors: Duckham RL,Brooke-Wavell K,Summers GD,Cameron N,Peirce N

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Anaerobic power and muscle strength characteristics of 11 years old elite and non-elite boys and girls from gymnastics, team handball, tennis and swimming.

    abstract::The aim of the present investigation was to study the possible effects of specificity of training on muscle strength and anaerobic power in children from different sports and at different performance levels in relation to growth and maturation status. Hundred and eighty-four children of both gender participating eithe...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2002.01128.x

    authors: Bencke J,Damsgaard R,Saekmose A,Jørgensen P,Jørgensen K,Klausen K

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Passive properties of human skeletal muscle during stretch maneuvers. A review.

    abstract::Despite limited scientific knowledge, stretching of human skeletal muscle to improve flexibility is a widespread practice among athletes. This article reviews recent findings regarding passive properties of the hamstring muscle group during stretch based on a model that was developed which could synchronously and cont...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00171.x

    authors: Magnusson SP

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pain duration is associated with increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity in patients with Achilles tendinopathy.

    abstract::Tendinopathy is a common condition, which has been linked to surrogate measures of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity and insulin resistance. This study aimed to compare in vivo measures of the SNS and insulin resistance between individuals with and without Achilles tendinopathy. This case-control study compare...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.12820

    authors: Jewson JL,Lambert EA,Docking S,Storr M,Lambert GW,Gaida JE

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00