The metamorphosis of adolescent hormonal stress reactivity: A focus on animal models.

Abstract:

:As adolescents transition from childhood to adulthood, many physiological and neurobehavioral changes occur. Shifts in neuroendocrine function are one such change, including the hormonal systems that respond to stressors. This review will focus on these hormonal changes, with a particular emphasis on the pubertal and adolescent maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Furthermore, this review will concentrate on studies using animal models, as these model systems have contributed a great deal to our mechanistic understanding of how factors such as sex and experience with stressors shape hormonal reactivity during development. Continued study of the maturation of stress reactivity will undoubtedly shed much needed light on the stress-related vulnerabilities often associated with adolescence as well as providing us with possible strategies to mitigate these vulnerabilities. This area of research may lead to discoveries that enhance the well-being of adolescents, ultimately providing them with greater opportunities to mature into healthy adults.

journal_name

Front Neuroendocrinol

authors

Romeo RD

doi

10.1016/j.yfrne.2017.12.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-01 00:00:00

pages

43-51

eissn

0091-3022

issn

1095-6808

pii

S0091-3022(17)30095-X

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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