Abstract:
AIMS:To describe the focus of therapy practices in occupational and physical therapy for school-aged children with cerebral palsy, and better understand whether it is congruent with recommended practices. METHODS:A Canada-wide Web-based survey was completed by 62 occupational and 61 physical therapists to identify problems, assessments, and treatment interventions for two case-based scenarios. Data were coded using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) definitions for "body functions and structure," "activity and participation," and "environment." RESULTS:Physical therapists, in comparison to occupational therapists, were more likely to select interventions classed in the "body functions and structure" category (34-42% and 18-20%, respectively). Both professions focused on "activity and participation" (34-61%) when identifying problems, assessing, and intervening; attention, however, was mainly directed towards task-oriented activities such as activities of daily living and mobility. Participation in leisure or community-based activities received less attention (2-15%). The environment received limited attention for problems and assessments (4-25%), though it was an important focus of intervention (19-37%). CONCLUSIONS:While body functions and structure are well-addressed, other ICF elements, specifically participation, are poorly integrated into practice. The emerging focus on the environment in therapy intervention, by modifying the context rather than changing aspects of the child, is consistent with current approaches and evidence. Knowledge translation implementation initiatives are recommended to bridge identified gaps.
journal_name
Phys Occup Ther Pediatrjournal_title
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatricsauthors
Anaby D,Korner-Bitensky N,Steven E,Tremblay S,Snider L,Avery L,Law Mdoi
10.3109/01942638.2015.1126880subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
1-15issue
1eissn
0194-2638issn
1541-3144journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::ABSTRACT Children with cerebral palsy (CP) are likely to experience decreased participation in activities and less competence in activities of daily living. Studies of children with spastic CP have shown that strengthening programs produce positive results in strength, gait, and functional outcomes (measured by the Gr...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942638.2012.723116
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: To examine and compare sensory processing in children diagnosed with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) to children designated as "at risk" for neurodevelopmental disorders and FASD, associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (PAE). Method: A retrospective chart review methodology was applied to examine senso...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2019.1573775
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Federal law mandates that early intervention (EI) programs provide care using a family-centered model. The purpose of this preliminary study was to investigate (a) the relationship that develops between physical therapists and parents during EI and (b) a possible link between this relationship and EI outcomes. Thirty-...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942631003757602
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the responsiveness of the Test of Basic Motor Skills for Children with Down Syndrome (BMS). Forty-one children with Down Syndrome, 3 to 36 months of age, participated in the study. Gross motor skills were assessed three times using the BMS and the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942630802574890
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to describe meaningful participation in everyday life from the perspectives of children with disabilities. METHODS:Nine children (5-10 years, mean age 7.2 years, 5 boys, 4 girls) with disabilities participated in individual photo-elicitation interviews. The interview data was transcr...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2020.1736234
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the effects of a four-step collaborative intervention process on parent and child outcomes and describe parents' and therapists' experiences. METHODS:Eighteen children with physical disabilities, their mothers, and 16 physical therapists participated. Therapists randomized to the experimental group wer...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/01942638.2017.1365324
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abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of cursive handwriting programs in improving letter legibility and form in third-grade students without identified handwriting problems. Four months into the school year, cursive handwriting was assessed for a sample of convenience of 50 third-grade students. Subseq...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942630902784738
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concurrent validity of scores for the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) and the Peabody Developmental Gross Motor Scale-2 (PDGMS-2) was examined with a sample of 35 infants at dual risk for motor delays or disabilities. Dual risk was defined as low birthweight ( journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics pub_type: 杂志文章 doi:10.1080/01942630802224892 更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Youth En Route (YER) is a transition program for youth and young adults with multiple disabilities. It offers a multifaceted approach that includes self-discovery, skill development, and community experience. Underlying the service delivery model is a philosophy of self-determination. This program evaluation measured ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The intensity of physical therapy provided for children in early intervention (EI) programs may be influenced by a number of factors. In an individualized program, however, some children and families may benefit from an increased frequency of services. The purpose of this case report was to syste...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/j006v24n04_05
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major research data and findings related to aging among persons with developmental disabilities are discussed. Differences between the aging processes noted in the general population and individuals who have developmental disabilities are highlighted. Topics addressed include prevalence of developmental disabiliti...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1300/j006v21n04_03
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of a seven-week therapeutic horseback riding program and to determine if changes were retained after therapeutic riding was discontinued. A repeated-measures within-participants design was used to assess performance on the Gross Motor Function Measure and timed 10-m...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability of two dependent measures, (1) counting of pathologic movements (CPM) and (2) the Sitting Assessments Scale (SAS). The measures were intended for use in clinical physiotherapy practice, to provide both quantifiable and qualitative information from videofilm ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/J006v12n04_03
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Short Child Occupational Profile (SCOPE; version 2.0). The SCOPE is an occupation focused, client-centered, theory driven assessment developed out of a practice/academic partnership. In this study, twenty practitioners from occupational thera...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the Infant Motor Profile (IMP). The IMP is a video-based method assessing movement quality (movement variation, adaptability, symmetry and fluency) and motor skills in infants aged 3 to 18 months. METHOD:The IMP assessment was performed on 50 infants aged 3 to ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2020.1720331
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents and school administrators commonly ask how long a child is likely to need school-based occupational therapy services. In an effort to provide a statistically supported answer, a record review of 464 cases of students discharged from school-based occupational therapy services in the past 7 years was performed. ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical and technological advances in neonatology have prompted the initiation and expansion of developmentally supportive services for newborns and have incorporated rehabilitation professionals into the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) multidisciplinary team. Availability of therapists specialized in the care of ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942638.2012.729556
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapist is a neglected and poorly understood variable in pediatric rehabilitation. Much more attention has been paid to the role of intervention on client change than the role of therapist-related variables. This article synthesizes what is known in the adult and child mental health literature about the role of ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/01942638.2016.1185508
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of a gold standard to identify the presence of developmental coordination disorder in children, it is useful to examine the consistency of different tests used in physical and occupational therapy. This study examined three measures of motor skills to determine whether they consistently identified the s...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder. Individuals with RCDP have a wide range of neurodevelopmental outcomes, but there are limited descriptions of their early motor development before 5 months of age. This study aimed to describe in detail the age-specific spont...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2020.1841870
更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purposes were to examine construct validity of the Motor Planning Maze Assessment (Maze) and three items from the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) that were modified for children (pediatric modified FGA, pmFGA), by comparing performance of children with DCD and age matched peers with typical development (TD); ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2018.1477226
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To identify and critically assess the evidence on the association between psychosocial variables and neck pain (NP) in adolescents.Methods: Searches were conducted using seven electronic databases. Two reviewers screened studies for inclusion and assessed the quality of included studies. A meta-analysis was p...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2019.1647328
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored perspectives of therapist's role in care coordination between early intervention (EI) and medical services, and identified strategies for improving service delivery. Fifty adults participated in one of six focus groups. Participants included parents, pediatricians, and therapists working in hospita...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942630903337478
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pain associated with hypermobility of wrist and hand joints can contribute to decreased handwriting output. This study examined the effectiveness of a neoprene wrist/hand splint in reducing pain and increasing handwriting speed and endurance for students with joint hypermobility syndrome. METHODS:Multiple base...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/01942638.2011.622035
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of intensive therapy, conductive education, and special education on function in 19 children with cerebral palsy. METHODS:Subjects participated in a five-week program of conductive education, intensive therapy, or special education. Professionals, blinded to...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether electrical stimulation (ES) following botulinum toxin A (BoNT/A) injection increases passive extensibility of the hamstring muscles in children with spastic diplegia. METHODS:Six children undergoing bilateral BoNT/A injections to the hamstrings participated in this within-participant single b...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/01942638.2014.990548
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the Family Quality of Life Survey (FQOLS-2006) when used with urban families predominantly from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. METHODS:Data gathered from 193 family caregivers using the FQOLS-2006 were subjected to reliability anal...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2017.1311393
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to develop clinically useful normative scores for the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) for children in Norway, and provide information on the relative difficulty level of individual test items. METHODS:Using PEDI protocols from 224 Norwegian children without disability,...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942638.2015.1050149
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study provides information on how two standardized measures based on different theoretical frameworks can be used in collecting information on motor development and performance in 4- and 5-year-olds with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The purpose of the study was to determine the concurrent validity of the M...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2018.1432006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the evidence of the effectiveness of different feeding interventions for children with cerebral palsy. METHODS:A search of 12 electronic databases identified all relevant studies. For each study, the quality of the methods was assessed according to the study design. A total of 33 articles were retrieved...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/01942638.2010.523397
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00