Abstract:
PURPOSE:The primary purpose is to review diabetes workplace interventions and the degree to which they improve diabetes-related outcomes in employees diagnosed with or at risk for T2DM. METHODS:Three electronic databases and ancestry searches were used to identify peer reviewed articles published in English from 2000 to June 2017. RESULTS:The number of participants represented by the 22 selected studies, excluding one large outlier, was 4243. On average, the samples were 57% female and ethnically diverse. Interventions-healthy eating behaviors, physical activity, and/or monitoring and self-managing diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors-were delivered in group sessions of fewer than 20 employees. Programs involved 1-h weekly sessions held during lunch hour or at other times during the workday for 12 to 24 weeks. Study outcomes, commonly measured at 6 and/or 12 months, were consistently positive. CONCLUSION:The literature search uncovered beginning evidence that workplace interventions hold promise for preventing diabetes and/or its complications. More rigorous, creatively designed, workplace studies, are needed for employees at high-risk for developing diabetes. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Implications include the need for employer education about the benefits of employer support for such programs and attention to motivational strategies so employees will take full advantage of programs that are offered.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Brown SA,García AA,Zuñiga JA,Lewis KAdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2018.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
1036-1050issue
6eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(18)30002-8journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:Translate, adapt and validate the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS) for use in Brazil. METHODS:The PPOS was translated to Portuguese using a modified Delphi technique. The final version was applied to 360 participants. Reliability (test-retest and internal consistency) and construct validity (ex...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.11.014
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Socioeconomically disadvantaged elderly are less likely to participate in fecal occult blood testing (FOBT). A quasi-experimental design was used in this operational replication study to determine predictors at baseline of subsequent participation in FOBT. Sixty-five percent of the 211 participants in the replication ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00088-8
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deregulation of emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) has led to pharmacy staff becoming a new provider group of ECP, together with nurse-midwives, who are already experienced in prescribing contraceptives. This postal questionnaire survey aimed to assess practices and attitudes towards ECP and the over-the-counter (OTC...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.08.008
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Next generation sequencing (NGS) may aid in tumor classification and treatment. Barriers to shared decision-making may influence use of NGS. We examined, from oncologists' perspectives, whether barriers to involving patients/families in decision-making were associated with NGS use. METHODS:Using data from th...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.001
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper describes the development and pilot testing of a communication skills curriculum based on medical student curriculum and modified for use with patients. METHODS:Six key concepts from our introductory medical education communication skills curriculum were identified. The core knowledge and skills ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.026
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of message source on message recall and perceived credibility was examined in a randomized study comparing two different computer-tailored bulletins promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among rural African American church members. An expert oriented (EXP) bulletin was compared with a spiritual and past...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00132-3
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine treatment adherence in patients with multiple chronic conditions (MCC). METHODS:A random patient sample ≥ 15 years, discharged from hospital with ≥1 chronic conditions (CC) was interviewed after 6-12 months. Analysis included variables in 5 dimensions (WHO): socio-demographics, disease, treatment, ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.12.012
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To fill a gap in research by examining cancer patient-provider communication regarding tobacco use and patients' perspectives regarding their experiences with smoking cessation and relapse. METHODS:In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 lung and head and neck cancer patients and 11 health care providers....
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.024
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to develop a measurement which enables research into the interdependent nature of clinical encounters. The prime objective was to develop an instrument capable of assessing the extent to which patients have been involved in (shared) decision making from two viewpoints-that of the patient and the c...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.009
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increases in patient participation in medical interactions have been achieved to date using structured waiting-room interviews. In this pilot study, a printed intervention was tested as an inexpensive alternative with potential for wider dissemination. Sixty-seven family medicine patients were assigned randomly to one...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(88)90036-5
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study introduces the concept of epistemic brokering in interpreter-mediated medical visits and illustrates how it can be used to effectively convey information between providers and patients/parents. METHODS:Conversation analysis is used to analyze 24 pediatric genetics consultations (=17.75 h) involvin...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.020
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physicians need good communication skills to communicate effectively with patients. The objective of this review was to identify effective training strategies for teaching communication skills to qualified physicians. METHODS:PubMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and COCHRANE were searched in October 2008 and in March 2...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.06.010
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of patients' perceptions of providers' communication on medication adherence in hypertensive African Americans. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of 439 patients with poorly controlled hypertension followed in community-based healthcare practices in the New York metropolitan area. Patients...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.09.018
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Self-disclosure is recognized as an important aspect of peer support, but little is known about its use by peers. This study aimed to qualitatively understand peer self-disclosure in the context of depression care delivery to older adults. METHODS:69 audio-recordings of peer-client meetings were coded for se...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.02.006
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To experimentally test whether presenting logically equivalent, but differently valenced effectiveness information (i.e. attribute framing) affects perceived effectiveness of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, vaccine-related intentions and policy opinions. METHODS:A survey-based experiment (N=334) was ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.08.014
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Emotions, are in part conveyed by varying levels of fundamental frequency of voice pitch (f0). This study tests the hypothesis that patients display heightened levels of emotional arousal (f0) during Verona Coding Definitions of Emotional Sequences (VR-CoDES) cues and concerns versus during neutral statements...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Children living with parental cancer are vulnerable to distress and developmental disruption. This review aims to identify current interventions to support cancer patients' children and summarise how effective these are based on children's reports. METHODS:Between 25 May 2015 and 6 August 2018, a broad searc...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.05.001
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To critically examine properties of clinician-patient communication measures and offer suggestions for selecting measures appropriate to the purposes of research or clinical practice assessment. METHODS:We analyzed different types of communication measures by focusing on their ontological properties. We desc...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.03.021
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information disclosure is one of the key areas of support that patients may receive. The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Group has a group working on the development of a questionnaire that evaluates information received by cancer patients at different stages of their...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00240-4
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies of physicians' professional development highlight the important effect that the learning environment has in shaping student attitudes, behaviors, and values. The objective of this study was to better understand the interplay among relationships and experiences in mediating the effects of the learning ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.05.016
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate shared decision-making (SDM) and delineate SDM processes in audio-recorded conversations between language congruent Spanish-/English-speaking clinicians and parents of pediatric mental health patients. METHODS:Transcripts from audio-recorded consultations were rated using the 5-Item Observing Pat...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.08.013
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Within the framework of a randomized, active treatment controlled trial, we used a mediation analysis to understand the mechanisms by which an intervention that uses confrontation with spirometry for smoking cessation achieves its effects. METHODS:Participants were 228 smokers from the general population wit...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.017
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the importance of teaching clinicians when and how to overcome language barriers in clinical practice, provide an example of a curriculum for teaching on this topic, and outline the critical issues that must be addressed in this type of teaching. METHODS:We describe a 1.5h educational program for...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.12.001
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred fifty-nine young adults in the 17-18 year old age group suffering from chronic disease or handicap participated in this study which examined their attitudes towards enforced treatment and euthanasia in terminal patients. The comparison group included 120 healthy high school pupils of the same age group. A ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00125-6
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a study of the feasibility and value of using daily diary measures to assess coping, adjustment and symptoms in patients participating in phase I clinical trials of new anticancer drugs. Ten patients (six women, four men) with advanced metastatic cancer were studied during a four-week phase I tr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00047-6
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient education in children with rare chronic diseases like children's interstitial lung disease (chILD) remains a challenge. AIMS:To develop and evaluate a component-based educational program for individual counselling and to improve patients' and caregivers' self-efficacy and treatment satisfaction. Furt...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.01.016
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(a) To determine levels of and factors explaining partners' burden, anxiety and depressive symptoms at two months post-stroke, (b) to predict partners' burden, anxiety and depressive symptoms at one year post-stroke based on patient and partner characteristics available at two months post-stroke. METHODS:Pr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient-clinician communication that promotes patient engagement enhances health care quality. Yet, disseminating effective communication interventions to practicing clinicians remains challenging. Current methods do not have large and sustainable effects. In this paper, we argue that both top-down approaches (mandate...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.05.015
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Poor oral contraceptive (OC) knowledge may contribute to premature OC discontinuation and unintended pregnancy. Yet, to understand relationships between OC knowledge and contraceptive behavior, knowledge must be adequately measured. This review evaluates the findings and methodological limitations of research...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.10.016
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to systematically review all available studies that investigated the longitudinal relationships between the psychological characteristics of children and adolescents suffering from asthma and those of their caregivers, and the onset and course of the asthma. METHODS:relevant studies were identified using Med...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.03.011
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00