Risk factors for allograft failure in liver transplant recipients.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:With regard to quality of life and organ shortage, follow-up after liver transplantation (LT) should consider risk factors for allograft failure in order to avoid the need for re-LT and to improve the long-term outcome of recipients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore potential risk factors for allograft failure after LT. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 489 consecutive LT recipients who received follow-up care at the University Hospital of Muenster were included in this study. Database research was performed, and patient data were retrospectively reviewed. Risk factors related to donor and recipient characteristics potentially leading to allograft failure were statistically investigated using binary logistic regression analysis. Graft failure was determined as graft cirrhosis, need for re-LT because of graft dysfunction, and/or allograft-associated death. RESULTS:The mean age of recipients at the time of LT was 50.3 ± 12.4 years, and 64.0 % were male. The mean age of donors was 48.7 ± 15.5 years. Multivariable statistical analysis revealed male recipient gender (p = 0.04), hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) (p = 0.014), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (p = 0.03), biliary complications after LT (p < 0.001), pretransplant diabetes mellitus (p = 0.03), and/or marked fibrosis in the initial protocol biopsy during follow-up (p = 0.001) to be recipient-related significant and independent risk factors for allograft failure following LT. CONCLUSION:Male recipients, patients who received LT for HCV or HCC, those with pretransplant diabetes mellitus, and LT recipients with biliary complications are at high risk for allograft failure and thus should be monitored closely. HINTERGRUND:Im Hinblick auf die Lebensqualität und den herrschenden Organmangel sollte die Nachsorge nach einer Lebertransplantation (LT) Risikofaktoren für eine Transplantatdysfunktion berücksichtigen, um sowohl die Langzeitergebnisse zu verbessern als auch Retransplantationen zu vermeiden. Ziel dieser Studie war es daher Risikofaktoren für ein Organversagen nach einer LT zu evaluieren. METHODEN:489 lebertransplantierte Patienten wurden konsekutiv in diese retrospektive Studie eingeschlossen. Es wurde eine Datenbankrecherche durchgeführt. Mittels einer binären Regressionsanalyse wurden potentielle Risikofaktoren eines Transplantatversagens nach einer LT ermittelt. Als Transplantatversagen wurden eine Transplantatzirrhose, die Notwendigkeit einer Re-LT und der transplantatassoziierte Tod definiert. ERGEBNISSE:Das mittlere LT-Empfängeralter lag bei 50,3 ± 12,4 Jahren. 64 % der Empfänger waren männlich. Das Spenderalter lag bei 48,7 ± 15,5 Jahren. Die statistische Analyse ergab folgende unabhängige Risikofaktoren für ein Transplantatversagen: männliches Empfängergeschlecht (p = 0,04), Hepatitis-C-Virus-Infektion (HCV) (p = 0,014) und hepatozelluläres Karzinom (HCC) (p = 0,03) als Grunderkrankung, Prätransplantationsdiabetes (p = 0,03) sowie biliäre Komplikationen (p < 0,001) und/oder deutliche Fibrose in der Protokoll-Biopsie während der Nachsorgezeit (p = 0,001). SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG:Männliche Empfänger, Patienten mit HCV bzw. HCC als Grunderkrankungen, solche mit Prätransplantationsdiabetes sowie LT-Empfänger mit biliären Komplikationen haben ein erhöhtes Risiko für ein Transplantatversagen und sollten daher speziell hinsichtlich dieser Risikofaktoren nachgesorgt werden.

journal_name

Z Gastroenterol

authors

Huesing-Kabar A,Dohna CZ,Heinzow H,Cicinnati VR,Beckebaum S,Schmidt M,Gerth HU,Pohlen M,Wilms C,Palmes D,Schmidt HH,Kabar I

doi

10.1055/s-0043-125225

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

745-751

issue

7

eissn

0044-2771

issn

1439-7803

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章
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    authors: Hanisch E,Hottenrott C,Encke A

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    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

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  • [Fibrolamellar liver cell cancer. A case report].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Kahle M,Heilmann KL,Filler RD

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  • Enhanced proliferative response to beta-endorphin of phytohemagglutinin-activated lymphocytes from patients with ulcerative colitis.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Nikolopoulou V,Lafi T,Athanasiadou A,Zoumbos N

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Pancreatic metastases of renal cell carcinomas - evaluation of the contrast behavior at echo-enhanced power-Doppler sonography in comparison to primary pancreatic tumors].

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    doi:10.1055/s-2001-16690

    authors: Rickes S,Flath B,Unkrodt K,Ocran K,Neye H,Lochs H,Wermke W

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Perianal ultrasound].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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  • Interrelation between ABH blood group 0, Lewis(B) blood group antigen, Helicobacter pylori infection, and occurrence of peptic ulcer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori is a human pathogen that causes chronic gastritis and peptic ulcers. Epidemiological studies demonstrated that individuals who are blood group 0 positive or represent non-secretors of their blood group antigens are more likely to develop peptic ulcers. The Lewis(b) blood group antigen has...

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    authors: Keller R,Dinkel KC,Christl SU,Fischbach W

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  • [Biliary diseases in the elderly].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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  • [Endoscopic fistulotomy in choledocholithiasis].

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  • [S3-guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of gallstones. German Society for Digestive and Metabolic Diseases and German Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract].

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  • [Gastrin in the pathogenesis of ulcer disease].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

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  • [Pancreatic pain: a clinical-experimental study].

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    abstract::Currently, evidence-based medicine is subject of a controversial discussion. This review is focused on the different types of evidence in clinical medicine and elaborates the history and context of evidence-based medicine. Evidence-based medicine insists that the theoretical plausibility of a therapeutical concept alo...

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