Abstract:
:Previous work had implicated T cells within the stimulating population as having a significant role in the MLR. We now report that depletion of T cells from the stimulators caused a reduction in proliferative response in mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR) by 50% or more. This response could be restored by adding T-enriched cells from the stimulators but not from the responders. During MLR, the T-cells in the stimulating population demonstrated changes characteristic of early activation, namely, increase in RNA synthesis. Stimulator T-cells have been shown to regulate the interleukin 2 (IL 2) production in mixed leukocyte culture (MLC). Depletion of T cells from the stimulators reduced the level of IL 2 in the culture. Addition of IL 2 to the cultures containing T-depleted stimulators reconstituted the proliferative response. Our data suggest that there may be alternative ways of producing IL 2-like growth factors. Depletion of T cells from the stimulators allows the detection of a growth factor which differs from IL 2 in its mode of production. We conclude that optimal proliferation in the MLR requires that the stimulating population contain T cells which regulate the growth factors in the culture.
journal_name
Immunol Investjournal_title
Immunological investigationsauthors
Roy C,Brown DL,Kaplan JGdoi
10.3109/08820138609042020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-03-01 00:00:00pages
73-86issue
1eissn
0882-0139issn
1532-4311journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A disintegrin and metalloproteinases (ADAMs) are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of many fibrosis-related diseases. However, little is known regarding the significance of ADAM17 as a biomarker for interstitial lung disease (ILD). In this study, by using the RT-PCR, western blotting and ELISA, we detected t...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820139.2019.1660367
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors that suppress natural killer (NK) cell activity were examined in a random sample of 73 schizophrenic patients. NK activity in these patients were compared with 25 healthy age, sex and race matched controls. The mean percent of NK activity was 21% in the schizophrenic group compared with 30% percent in the cont...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139409066822
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical (immature) thymocytes are widely reported to express intermediate to high levels of receptors for the lectin, peanut agglutinin (PNA). Light-scatter studies of murine fetal thymocytes stained with PNA or anti-mouse CD4 and CD8 monoclonal antibodies indicated, however, that the most immature CD4-8- (DN) thymoc...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139309084180
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the T cell costimulatory molecules CD2 and CD28 are enriched within the immunological synapse (IS), it has been suggested that costimulatory molecules need not be localized to the contact site between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell (APC) in order to costimulate T cell activation. To determine whether...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820130701555035
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inoculation of metallic tin powder into Lewis rats resulted in marked enlargement of the draining lymph nodes. Plasma cells were the major contributors to the increase in cell mass. Certain immunologic aspects of this plasma cell lymphadenopathy were investigated. Immunoglobulin isotypes were distinguished and quantit...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138709030576
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infections are usually involved in the pathogenesis of spondyloarthritis (SpA). Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a component of the innate immune system with an important role in microbial defense. OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of MBL deficiency in SpA patients as well as its influence in the clinical pr...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820139.2016.1237525
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate the adjuvant potential of sulfated Radix Cyathulae officinalis Kuan polysaccharides (sRCPS) and their effects on specific cellular and humoral immune responses to hepatitis B subunit vaccine in mice. Our data demonstrated that sRCPS significantly promoted the rHBsAg-specific IgG, I...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139.2015.1009546
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jeevaneeya rasayana is an ayurvedic polyherbal formulation, with antirheumatic potential. The present study investigates the therapeutic efficacy of isolated total alkaloid fraction of Jeevaneeya Rasayana (AJR) in treating rheumatoid arthritis in a rat model of Adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA). Paw swelling, inflammat...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139.2014.936937
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play pivotal roles in limiting the duration and magnitude of immune response against infectious agents and self-antigens. This is accomplished through contact-dependent and -independent mechanisms that involve crosstalk between Treg cells and other immune and tissue-specific cell types. The ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08820139.2016.1197242
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rat small intestinal epithelial cell (enterocyte) has an average life span of 48h. Undifferentiated stem cells in the lower crypt region undergo division and differentiation into enterocytes as the cell moves on a basement membrane up the villus to reach the tip and be extruded into the lumen. The mechanism of thi...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138909112253
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g) is the primary bacterial agent in many forms of chronic periodontitis. Since polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) are first-line responders to P.g.- induced inflammation, and fibrinogen is important for in vivo PMN in this disease, we have studied the effect of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-p...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820130500496811
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Competitive binding to polystyrene-bound antigens showed that human rye Group I (rye I)-specific IgG recognize the same three distinct epitopes of rye I as three monoclonal antibodies directed against the same antigens. Anti-idiotypic antibodies against one of the monoclonal antibodies (290A-167) inhibit completely th...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138609036364
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Polymorphisms in T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (TIM-3) gene have been implicated in susceptibility to autoimmune diseases (ADs) with inconsistent results. The aim of this study was to perform meta-analyses for clarifying the relationship between them. Methods: All relevant case-control studies w...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/08820139.2019.1599009
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This preliminary study examined the effects of immunization with Bacteroides macacae, the monkey equivalent of the human species of B. gingivalis on ligature-induced periodontitis. During a 12 week immunization period, 8 out of the 12 Macacae fasicularis monkeys were immunized weekly with B. macacae washed cells and 4...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138909112239
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal transplant is the most common solid tissue transplant in humans. Advances in microsurgical techniques, eye banking and the use of corticosteroids have improved the success of corneal transplants. Over 65,000 corneal transplants are being performed worldwide annually. Most of these transplants are performed in ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08820139.2014.910024
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease. However, little is known about the role of different subsets of natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells at the early stage of the HT process. A total of 45 euthyroid patients with new onset HT and 40 age/gender-matched healthy controls ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139.2013.854377
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of apoptosis in cultured blood cells from HIV+ patients is well-documented. However, the relationship of this process to cytokine production is still undefined. We measured the production of TNF-beta by mitogen-stimulated PBLs from 33 HIV+ patients, while simultaneously assessing their development of ap...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139609059311
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using antigen-induced proliferation assay the presence of macrophages was found to be essential for the development of the T cell response. Decreased ability of antigen presentation by macrophages from aged A/J mice was detected. ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138509042005
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a result of strong experimental data supporting effectiveness and safety, herb-based immunomodulators are paving way as alternative sources of potent adjuvants for vaccines. In this study, the immunostimulatory and adjuvant properties of AcF1, a flavonoids-rich fraction of Alchornea cordifolia extract, was evaluate...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820130903496793
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we demonstrate a differential transcription of H-2K and H-2D class-I genes in two different tumor cell clones; one is highly metastatic (IE-7) and the other is not metastatic (IC-9), both derived from the same fibrosarcoma, T-10, induced in an (H-2b x H-2k)F1 mouse. The expression of the two parental H-2...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139109082628
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven commercially available intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) preparations, a gamma globulin prepared by ethanol fractionation, and an experimental IgG isolated by a chromatographic procedure were compared in several tests. Split products were present in preparations manufactured by procedures involving protease tre...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138809055724
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged survival of C57BL/6 (B6) mice bearing syngenic EL-4 leukemia cells resulted from immunization with irradiated EL-4 cells on the day of inoculation of live leukemia cells. No prolongation of survival was observed if the irradiated cells were injected 6 or 13 days after live cell inoculation. Protection also w...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138509022676
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A colorimetric microadhesion assay that allows the quantitative determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-mediated homophilic cell adhesion to CEA immobilized on 96-well polyvinyl chloride plates is described. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transfected with a full-length CEA cDNA were used as indicator cells....
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139409066832
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 8 (CARD8) rs2043211 polymorphism was associated with susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS:Relevant studies were searched using PubMed and Embase up to February 2014. A meta-analysis was conduct...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3109/08820139.2014.988721
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Grass pollen is a major cause of allergy throughout the world. The only treatment targeting the causes and not only the symptoms of allergy is specific immunotherapy (IT). A number of controlled trials demonstrated the efficacy of IT in grass pollen allergic subjects, most using extracts of multiple grasses ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820131003796876
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spleen cells of C57BL/6 mice injected with corticosterone were compared with cells from mice injected with saline in their ability to respond to the mitogens PHA, Con A, and LPS. Both unseparated cells and cells separated into T-enriched and B-enriched fractions were studied. After either seven daily injections or fou...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138909045782
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells that can be matured in vitro from immature dendritic cells (iDCs) in the presence of several biological agents such as cytokine cocktail, CD40L, TNF-a and antigen loading, which are necessary and achieved using various protocols, such as lipofection, passive pu...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139.2012.757234
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rotaviruses were first recognized about 15 years ago in association with diarrhea in children and animals. Since then, rotaviruses have been determined to be the most important viral agent that causes clinically significant diarrhea in children and a need for an effective vaccination program has been recognized. This ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08820138909112264
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice were immunized with 14 free (i.e. not conjugated to any carrier) synthetic peptides representing the entire human hemoglobin alpha-chain. Antibodies against each peptide were determined using solid phase radioimmunoassay, both with free peptides and peptides coupled to a protein carrier as the coating antigen. It...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138909050764
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the functional and subset surface marker characteristics of supramammary lymph node T cell populations at sites proximal and distal to the mammary region of goats repeatedly injected with heat-treated Staphylococcus aureus antigen (HK-SAC). Flow cytometric studies showed quantitative differences in CD4...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139209066184
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00