Trypanosoma evansi (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, Rodentia: Hydrochoeridae): prevalence, effect and sexual selection.

Abstract:

:Parasites play a crucial role in the ecology of animals. They also appear to be important in mechanisms underlying sexual selection processes. In this article we study the prevalence, effect and potential role in sexual selection of the protozoon Trypanosoma evansi in capybaras, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris. We collected our samples from the annual capybara cull of a ranch in Venezuela, using the volume of the snout scent gland as an indicator of dominance; the residuals of body weight as indicators of condition; and the residuals of the spleen mass as indicators of immune function. Overall prevalence was 30.9% (N=97) with no difference between males and females and no relation between infection with T. evansi and condition. However, we found that infected animals had larger spleens (residuals), indicating an immunological cost of the infection. Further, males with larger snout scent glands (more dominant) were less likely to be infected than males with smaller glands (less dominant) suggesting that by choosing males with a large gland, females may be using the gland as an indicator of health, which is consistent with the “good genes” view of sexual selection.

journal_name

Rev Biol Trop

authors

Herrera EA,Castro Y

doi

10.15517/rbt.v64i3.20110

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

229-37

issue

1

eissn

0034-7744

issn

2215-2075

journal_volume

65

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Leaf morphological strategies of seedlings and saplings of Rhizophora mangle (Rhizophoraceae), Laguncularia racemosa (Combretaceae) and Avicennia schaueriana (Acanthaceae) from Southern Brazil.

    abstract::The initial phase of a plant life cycle is a short and critical period, when individuals are more vulnerable to environmental factors. The morphological and anatomical study of seedlings and saplings leaf type enables the understanding of species strategies of fundamental importance in their establishment and survival...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.15517/rbt.v64i1.17923

    authors: Pelozo A,Boeger MRT,Sereneski-de-Lima C,Soffiatti P

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Efficiency of box-traps and leg-hold traps with several bait types for capturing small carnivores (mammalia) in a disturbed area of southeastern Brazil.

    abstract::Capturing small carnivores is often necessary for obtaining key ecological data. We compared the efficiency of box and leg-hold traps, using live and dead bait, to capture six carnivore species (Herpailurus yagouaroundi (E. Geoffroyi, 1803), Leopardus tigrinus (Schreber, 1775), Nasua nasua (Linnaeus, 1766), Cerdocyon ...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.15517/rbt.v55i1.6083

    authors: Michalski F,Crawshaw PG Jr,Oliveira TG,Fabián ME

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Effects of the ashes of the Irazu volcano (Costa Rica) on various insects].

    abstract::A study of the 1963-1965 eruptions of the Irazú volcano (Costa Rica) showed that the ashes altered the ecological conditions of a great number of insects. Experiments suggest a mechanical action of the abrasive particles on the epicuticle, making it permeable, and thus accelerating dehydration. Other insects, such as ...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wille A,Fuentes G

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • General characteristics of the diet of Trachinotus paitensis (Teleostei: Carangidae) from San Ignacio Lagoon, Baja California Sur, Mexico.

    abstract::The food habits of Trachinotus paitensis, in San Ignacio Lagoon B.C.S., Mexico, were investigated. We observed that T. paitensis is carnivorous, feeding mainly on benthic invertebrates (the gastropods Anachis spp., Bittium spp., and the crustacean larvae). We concluded that T. paitensis is an opportunist predator that...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.15517/rbt.v52i1.14762

    authors: Cruz Escalona VH,Abitia Cárdenas LA

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • White-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari, Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae) diet and fruit availability in a Costa Rican rain forest.

    abstract::We studied fruit availability, diet and habitat use by white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) in Corcovado National Park, southwest Costa Rica, from July 1996 to April 1997. The results show that the availability of important fruits for the white-lipped peccary differs between habitats and climatic seasons. Fruit avail...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Altrichter M,Carrillo E,Sáenz J,Fuller TK

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Antioxidant effect and polyphenol content of Syringodium filiforme (Cymodoceaceae)].

    abstract::The marine phanerogam Syringodium filiforme, known as "manatee grass", is a common species that grows in coastal areas associated to Thalassia testudinum. With the aim to describe some of its possible chemical characteristics, this study was performed with a sample of 1.2 kg, collected in March 2009, in Guanabo beach,...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: González García KL,Valdés Iglesias O,Laguna A,Díaz Martínez M,González Lavaut JA

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Sponges (porifera) distribution along a depth gradient in a coral reef, Parque Nacional San Esteban, Carabobo, Venezuela].

    abstract::Sponges constitute one of the most diverse and abundant animal groups in the marine tropical benthos especially in coral reefs, though poorly studied to species level. The aim of this study is to characterize the sponge community along a depth gradient at Isla Larga (Parque Nacional San Esteban, Venezuela) fringe reef...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Núñez Flores M,Rodríguez-Quintal JG,Cristina Díaz M

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • What deters plant colonization in a tropical pine plantation?

    abstract::Pine plantations in the tropics are often employed to recondition eroded slopes from mudslides, as the Pinus caribaea plantation that shields the Universidad Simón Bolívar campus in Caracas (Venezuela). However, mismanagement of this plantation has led to its rapid degradation. The best option to maintain the protecti...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.15517/rbt.v64i2.19632

    authors: Baruch Z,Johnson E,Yerena E

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Size, sex and seasonal dynamics in the dietary composition of Brycinus nurse (Pisces: Characidae), from Asa reservoir, Ilorin, Nigeria.

    abstract::Specimens of the characid Brycinus nurse (N = 980) were collected in Asa reservoir, Nigeria, from November 1991 to October 1993. The diet was analyzed from stomach contents using the frequency of occurrence, numerical and gravimetric methods. Fish sex affected occurrence, number and weight of food items. The relative ...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saliu JK

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Fungal and bacterial biomass as indicators of soil C sequestration in savannas soils substituted by pine plantations].

    abstract::A transformation of any natural ecosystem to an agricultural or forest system leads to an important soil modification, not only in the total carbon pool, but also in the carbon associated to the microbial biomass. This way, carbon quantification on soil quality is important for the determination of impacts of agricult...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zabala M,Gómez Y

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Northwestern Caribbean: Hydroides and Serpula].

    abstract::From the study of more than 450 specimens of Hydroides and Serpula, 12 species from the Grand Caribbean Region were identified and characterized. Eight species were collected along the shores of the Yucatan Peninsula and five were found in other localities in the Gulf of Mexico, seven others are from Cuba and comments...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bastida-Zavala JR,Salazar-Vallejo SI

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Description of the previously unknown tadpole of Hyalinobatrachium pulveratum (Anura: Centrolenidae).

    abstract::Egg clutches of the centrolenid Hyalinobatrachium pulveratum were sampled in four lowland locations of Costa Rica. The ontogenesis of the tadpoles of this species is documented by periodical descriptions of the larval stages. Larvae of H. pulveratum change their shape during development because of the non-equal growth...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.15517/rbt.v52i1.14912

    authors: Hoffmann H

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Physical-chemical features and determination of pesticides in the lagoon water in Gandoca, Limón, Costa Rica. ].

    abstract::Nutrients and chlorophylls concentrations, as well as salinity, temperature and Secchi disk depth were determined from November 1999 to April 2000, at three stations and two depths, at Gandoca lagoon, Gandoca-Manzanillo National Wildlife Refuge, Limón, Costa Rica. Salinity profiles indicated that the lagoon was a salt...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Coll M,Cortés J,Sauma D

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of food presentation and microhabitat upon resource monopoly in a ground-foraging ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) community.

    abstract::In Neotropical wet forests several species of omnivorous, resource-defending ants, live and forage in close proximity to one another. Although the forest floor is heterogeneous in microhabitat and food quantity, little is known about the impact of microhabitat and food variation upon resource monopoly among ants. We i...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: McGlynn TP,Kirksey SE

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Host plants of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) species in Espinal and Buenos Aires Province, Argentina].

    abstract::The host plants of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) in the Province of Espinal (Chaquenian Dominion) and the province of Buenos Aires are mainly exotics, cultivated or naturalized, the last ones growing spontaneously and forming little forests. Forty two species of Cerambycidae are reported using these plants and other nativ...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Di Iorio OR

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Diversity of ferns and lycophytes from Reserve Natural Punta Lara, Buenos Aires, Argentina].

    abstract::Punta Lara Natural Reserve shelters the relict of the Southernmost riparian forest in the world, where the flora is threatened by the anthropic expansion and by the introduction of exotic species. In this area the ferns and lycophytes grow in particular environments as marshland, grassland and marginal forest. The aim...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Giudice GE,Ramos Giacosa JP,Luján Luna M,Yañez A,de la Sota ER

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous extracts of five Costa Rican medicinal plants in Sprague-Dawley rats.

    abstract::The anti-inflammatory properties of Loasa speciosa and Loasa triphylla (Loasaceae), Urtica leptuphylla and Urera baccifera (Urticaceae), and Chaptalia nutans (Asteracene) were studied using the carregeenan induced rat paw edema model. Aqueous extracts of each plant were made according to the ethnobotanical use. The hi...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Badilla B,Mora G,Poveda LJ

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy and the Costa Rican contribution.

    abstract::Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN) or Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is the most common hereditary illness of the peripheral nervous system. The genetics and the physiopathological aspects of the disease clarified until know, are here summarized. More than twenty genes and ten additional loci have been ...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.15517/rbt.v1i2.15285

    authors: Leal A

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Redescription of Parodon caliensis and Saccodon dariensis (Characiformes: Parodontidae)].

    abstract::Redescription of Parodon caliensis and Saccodon dariensis (Characiformes: Parodontidae). Parodontidae family is a group of Characiformes fishes distributed throughout South America and parts of Panama, except in the basins of the southern Bahia state in Brasil on the Atlantic coast, Patagonia and the Amazon river chan...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Londoño-Burbano A,Román-Valencia C

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Food consumption of children under 5 in rural communities of Costa Rica, 1977].

    abstract::Six Costa Rican communities of different ecological settings were selected for the study of food intake in children under 5 years of age. Intake was expressed as calorie and protein adequacy. Calorie deficiency was more prevalent than protein defficiency. Practically there were no differences in adequacy by age, altho...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brenes H,Mata L

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Iron and copper in Plagioscion squamosissimus (Piscis: Sciaenidae) from the Orinoco river, Venezuela].

    abstract::Bauxite explotation of the Orinoco River in recent years is an important source of heavy metals discharge in the ecosystem, changing the natural biochemical flow of these elements and their concentrations in water, sediment and organisms. Iron and copper concentrations were measured in the fish Plagioscion squamosissi...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: González AR,Márquez A,Chung KS

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Litter decomposition and nutrient release in Acacia mangium plantations established on degraded soils of Colombia].

    abstract::Several factors control the decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems such as humidity, temperature, quality of litter and microbial activity. We investigated the effects of rainfall and soil plowing prior to the establishment of Acacia mangium plantations, using the litterbag technique, during a six month period, in fo...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Castellanos-Barliza J,León Peláez JD

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Isolation of a field strain of Babesia bigemina (Piroplasma: Babesiidae) and establishment of in vitro culture for antigen production].

    abstract::Isolation of a field strain of Babesia bigemina (Piroplasma: Babesiidae) and establishment of in vitro culture for antigen production. Bovine b abesiosis, caused by Babesia bigemina, is a barrier for livestock development; it results in high economic loss to Mexican livestock. Control requires adequate antigens for di...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rodríguez-Vivas RI,Quiñones-Avila FJ,Ramírez-Cruz GT,Cruz D,Wagner G

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • [History of leukemia research in Costa Rica].

    abstract::A review of leukemia worldwide is discussed, focusing on etiology, diagnosis and treatment. The history of research of this type of cancer in Costa Rica is presented through the first hospital diagnosis, the arrival of clinical and laboratory hematologists, the establishment of specialized laboratories, the local hema...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Jiménez Bonilla R

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • A new method to assess air pollution using lichens as bioindicators.

    abstract::Lichens are increasingly used worldwide as air quality biomonitors because they are efficient, easy and cheap, but validation studies of the methodology are scarce. Three foliose lichen biomonitoring methods were compared by field tests (in the tropical urban habitat of San José, Costa Rica) and laboratory simulations...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Monge-Nájera J,González MI,Rivas Rossi M,Méndez VH

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Current and future ecological niche of Leishmaniasis (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in the Neotropical region].

    abstract::The leishmaniasis is a complex disease system, caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania and transmitted to humans by the vector Lutzomyia spp. Since it is listed as a neglected disease according to the World Health Organization, the aim of this study was to determine the current and future niche of cutaneous and vi...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Moo-Llanes DA

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal and spatial distribution patterns of echinoderm larvae in La Parguera, Puerto Rico.

    abstract::This study describes temporal and spatial abundance patterns of echinoderm larvae in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. For the temporal study, larvae were sampled by a series of monthly tows taken with a 64 microm mesh net between the new and full moon from April 2005 to July 2006, September 2006 and August 2007. In order to ...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Williams SM,Jorge GS

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Morphology and ultrastructure of the freshwater rotifer Brachionus bidentatus (Monogononta: Brachionidae) using scanning and transmission electron microscopy.

    abstract::The study of sexual reproductive behavior supported by ultrastructural evidence is important in rotifers to describe differences among potential cryptic species. In this research, the morphology of the rotifer Brachionus bidentatus is described at the ultrastructural level, using electronic microscopy, together with a...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Guerrero-Jiménez G,Zavala-Padilla G,Silva-Briano M,Rico-Martínez R

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Structure and dynamics of the mangrove forest in the Rancheria River delta, Colombian Caribbean].

    abstract::We registered seedling survival and biomass increase for Rhizophora mangle L., Avicennia germinans L. and Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f, main mangrove species in the Rancheria River delta, Colombia. Only seedlings of R. mangle were found to survive. We also measured maximum rate of litterfall. We estimated annu...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lema Vélez LF,Polanía J

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Vegetation diversity, composition and structure in a cattle agro-landscape of Matiguás, Nicaragua].

    abstract::The diversity, composition and structure of vegetation in a cattle landscape in Matiguás, Nicaragua was characterized, and the floristic and structural differences of six types of habitats (secondary forests, riparian forests, charrales, live fences and pastures with high and low tree cover) were compared. A total of ...

    journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Merlos DS,Harvey CA,Grijalva A,Medina A,Vílchez S,Hernández B

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00