Slow Is Also Fast: Feedback Delay Affects Anxiety and Outcome Evaluation.

abstract：:The ability to recognize one's own successful cognitive processing, in e.g., perceptual or memory tasks, is often referred to as metacognition. How should we quantitatively measure such ability? Here we focus on a class of measures that assess the correspondence between trial-by-trial accuracy and one's own confidence...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Fleming SM,Lau HC

更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this post-hoc exploratory analysis was to examine the relationship between age and measures of cortical excitability and inhibition. METHODS:Forty-six participants (24 with major depressive disorder and 22 healthy controls) completed MT, SICI, ICF, and CSP testing in a cross-sectional proto...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Croarkin PE,Nakonezny PA,Lewis CP,Zaccariello MJ,Huxsahl JE,Husain MM,Kennard BD,Emslie GJ,Daskalakis ZJ

更新日期：2014-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies demonstrate that syntactic processing can be affected by emotional information and that subliminal emotional information can also affect cognitive processes. In this study, we explore whether unconscious emotional information may also impact syntactic processing. In an Event-Related brain Potential (ERP...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jiménez-Ortega L,Espuny J,de Tejada PH,Vargas-Rivero C,Martín-Loeches M

更新日期：2017-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships between neuroimaging measures and behavior provide important clues about brain function and cognition in healthy and clinical populations. While electroencephalography (EEG) provides a portable, low cost measure of brain dynamics, it has been somewhat underrepresented in the emerging field of model-based...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bridwell DA,Cavanagh JF,Collins AGE,Nunez MD,Srinivasan R,Stober S,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born very preterm (≤32 weeks gestational age) without major intellectual or neurological impairments often express selective deficits in visual-perceptual abilities. The alterations in neurophysiological development underlying these problems, however, remain poorly understood. Recent research has indicated th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Doesburg SM,Moiseev A,Herdman AT,Ribary U,Grunau RE

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The term autism spectrum disorder (ASD) describes a range of conditions characterized by impairments in social interactions, communication, and by restricted and repetitive behaviors. Autism spectrum disorder may also present with symptoms suggestive of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction. The objective of this...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Casanova MF,Hensley MK,Sokhadze EM,El-Baz AS,Wang Y,Li X,Sears L

更新日期：2014-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on the cognitive neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies and on recent clinically relevant applications such as fMRI-based diagnostic classification or neuromodulation therapies targeting fMRI deficits with neurof...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Rubia K

更新日期：2018-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies conducted within the recent decades have utilized the Posner cuing paradigm for eliciting, measuring, and theoretically characterizing attentional orienting. However, the data from recent studies suggest that the Posner cuing task might not provide an unambiguous measure of attention, as reflexive spa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hayward DA,Ristic J

更新日期：2013-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial risk plays a significant role in the etiology of schizophrenia (SZ). Many studies using neuroimaging have demonstrated structural and functional alterations in relatives of SZ patients, with significant results found in diverse brain regions involving the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), caudate, dorsolateral...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Xi YB,Li C,Cui LB,Liu J,Guo F,Li L,Liu TT,Liu K,Chen G,Xi M,Wang HN,Yin H

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported facilitatory effects of semantic richness on word recognition (e.g., Yap et al., 2012). These effects suggest that word meaning is an important contributor to lexical decision task (LDT) performance, but what are the effects of repeated LDT practice on these semantic contributions? The c...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hargreaves IS,Pexman PM

更新日期：2012-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been proposed as a new therapeutic way to enhance the cognition of patients with dementia. However, serious methodological limitations appear to affect the estimates of their efficacy. We reviewed the stimulatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Holczer A,Németh VL,Vékony T,Vécsei L,Klivényi P,Must A

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We used tomographic analysis of MEG signals to characterize regional spectral changes in the brain at sleep onset and during light sleep. We identified two key processes that may causally link to loss of consciousness during the quiet or "core" periods of NREM1. First, active inhibition in the frontal lobe leads to de...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ioannides AA,Liu L,Poghosyan V,Kostopoulos GK

更新日期：2017-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of visual esthetic preference have shown that people without art training generally prefer representational paintings to abstract paintings. This, however, is not always the case: preferences can sometimes go against this usual tendency. We aimed to explore this issue, investigating the relationship between "u...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Flexas A,Rosselló J,de Miguel P,Nadal M,Munar E

更新日期：2014-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this research is to test the potential for neuroadaptive automation to improve response speed to a hazardous event by using a brain-computer interface (BCI) to decode perceptual-motor intention. Seven participants underwent four experimental sessions while measuring brain activity with magnetoencephalograp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Callan DE,Terzibas C,Cassel DB,Sato MA,Parasuraman R

更新日期：2016-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is the most popular measure to evaluate implicit attitudes. Nevertheless, its neural correlates are not yet fully understood. We examined event related potentials (ERPs) in response to face- and word processing while indigenous and non-indigenous participants performed an IAT displa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ibáñez A,Gleichgerrcht E,Hurtado E,González R,Haye A,Manes FF

更新日期：2010-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantifiers, like "some" or "few," are frequent in daily language. Linguists posit at least three distinct classes of quantifiers: cardinal quantifiers that rely on numerosity, majority quantifiers that additionally depend on executive resources, and logical quantifiers that rely on perceptual attention. We used BOLD ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Olm CA,McMillan CT,Spotorno N,Clark R,Grossman M

更新日期：2014-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Early neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies suggested that motor imagery recruited a different network than motor execution. However, several studies have provided evidence for the involvement of the same circuits in motor imagery tasks, in the absence of overt responses. The present study aimed to test whethe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Galdo-Alvarez S,Bonilla FM,González-Villar AJ,Carrillo-de-la-Peña MT

更新日期：2016-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding ourselves has been a fundamental topic for psychologists and philosophers alike. In this paper we review the evidence linking specific brain structures to self-reflection. The brain regions most associated with self-reflection are the posterior cingulate and medial prefrontal (mPFC) cortices, together kn...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Moran JM,Kelley WM,Heatherton TF

更新日期：2013-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Dance - as a ritual, therapy, and leisure activity - has been known for thousands of years. Today, dance is increasingly used as therapy for cognitive and neurological disorders such as dementia and Parkinson's disease. Surprisingly, the effects of dance training on the healthy young brain are not well understood desp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Burzynska AZ,Finc K,Taylor BK,Knecht AM,Kramer AF

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital media have today an enormous diffusion, and their influence on the behavior of a vast part of the human population can hardly be underestimated. In this review I propose that cultural evolution theory, including both a sophisticated view of human behavior and a methodological attitude to modeling and quantitat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Acerbi A

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have demonstrated digit somatotopy in primary somatosensory cortex (SI), and even shown that at high spatial resolution it is possible to resolve within-digit somatotopy. However, fMRI studies have failed to resolve the spatial organisation of digit represe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sanchez Panchuelo RM,Besle J,Schluppeck D,Humberstone M,Francis S

更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated changes in cortical oxygenation during mental arithmetic using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Twenty-nine male volunteers were examined using a 52-channel continuous wave system for analyzing activity in prefrontal areas. With the help of a probabilistic mapping method, three regions...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Verner M,Herrmann MJ,Troche SJ,Roebers CM,Rammsayer TH

更新日期：2013-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Creativity is the hallmark of human cognition and is behind every innovation, scientific discovery, piece of music, artwork, and idea that have shaped our lives, from ancient times till today. Yet scientific understanding of creative processes is quite limited, mostly due to the traditional belief that considers creat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wiggins GA,Bhattacharya J

更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the ability to deceive others, and the ability to detect deception, has long been proposed to confer an evolutionary advantage. Deception detection has been studied extensively, and the finding that typical individuals fare little better than chance in detecting deception is one of the more robust in the behavior...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wright GR,Berry CJ,Bird G

更新日期：2012-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticipation of emotional pictures has been found to be relevant to the encoding of the pictures as well as their later recognition performance. However, it is as yet unknown whether anticipation modulates neural activity in the later recognition of emotional pictures. To address this issue, participants in the presen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lin H,Xiang J,Li S,Liang J,Jin H

更新日期：2015-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In daily life the brain is exposed to a large amount of external signals that compete for processing resources. The attentional system can select relevant information based on many possible combinations of goal-directed and stimulus-driven control signals. Here, we investigate the behavioral and physiological effects ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nardo D,Console P,Reverberi C,Macaluso E

更新日期：2016-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:It is commonly assumed that positive mood improves human creativity and that the neurotransmitter dopamine might mediate this association. However, given the non-linear relation between dopamine and flexibility in divergent thinking (Akbari Chermahini and Hommel, 2010), the impact of mood on divergent kinds of creativ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Akbari Chermahini S,Hommel B

更新日期：2012-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) are increasingly aware of the problem that conventional filtering methods do not eliminate systemic noise at frequencies overlapping with the task frequency. This is a problem when signals are averaged for analysis, even more so when single trial data are...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Klein F,Kranczioch C

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Performance variation is a critical issue in motor imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI), and various neurophysiological, psychological, and anatomical correlates have been reported in the literature. Although the main aim of such studies is to predict MI-BCI performance for the prescreening of poor performers, st...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ahn M,Cho H,Ahn S,Jun SC

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The prospect of enhancing cognition is undoubtedly among the most exciting research questions currently bridging psychology, neuroscience, and evidence-based medicine. Yet, convincing claims in this line of work stem from designs that are prone to several shortcomings, thus threatening the credibility of training-indu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Moreau D,Kirk IJ,Waldie KE

更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00