Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether regular performance of adapted sports is associated with long-term changes in carotid atherosclerosis in subjects with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Men with chronic (>1y) SCI and no preserved motor function below the injury level were evaluated in 2007 and 2012 (N=17). Nine subjects did not perform physical activity between the studied time points (control group), whereas 8 subjects entered competitive upper-body sports programs (rugby: n=5, basketball: n=1, jiu-jitsu: n=1, and tennis: n=1) after baseline and were regularly training at the time of the second evaluation (sports group). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Clinical, laboratory, hemodynamic, and carotid ultrasonography analysis. RESULTS:The studied groups showed no differences in all studied variables at baseline. After 5 years of follow-up, the control group showed increases in heart rate (87.0±3.1 vs 74.7±3.8 beats per minute; P=.004), but the participants had no significant changes in carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) (.65±.05 vs .67±.03mm; P=.73) or IMT/diameter (.118±.007 vs .136±.013; P=.24). In contrast, the sports group showed long-term decreases in carotid IMT (.56±.05 vs .74±.05mm; P=.001) and IMT/diameter (.097±.006 vs .141±.009; P<.001), but the participants did not show any variation in the other studied variables at follow-up. CONCLUSIONS:Regular upper-body sports activities are associated with long-term reductions in carotid atherosclerosis in subjects with SCI and might be a potential prevention strategy aiming to reduce cardiovascular risk in this population.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Matos-Souza JR,de Rossi G,Costa E Silva AA,Azevedo ER,Pithon KR,Schreiber R,Sposito AC,Gorla JI,Cliquet A Jr,Nadruz W Jrdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2015.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
1034-7issue
6eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(15)01429-Xjournal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The "get-up and go test" requires patients to stand up from a chair, walk a short distance, turn around, return, and sit down again. This test was conducted in 40 elderly patients with a range of balance function. Tests were recorded on video tapes, which were viewed by groups of observers from different medical backg...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This self-directed learning module highlights a clinical vignette of a female patient with osteoporosis and addresses the clinical presentation, assessment, medical management, and rehabilitation approaches to a patient with an acute vertebral fracture. It is part of the study guide on osteoporosis in the Se...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.009
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the reliability of isokinetic peak torque and work and isometric peak torque measurements for knee flexion and extension in fibromyalgia (FM) patients by determining the smallest real difference (SRD). DESIGN:Test-retest reliability study. SETTING:University laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Women wi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.017
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevention of pressure sores for patients with spinal cord injuries includes pressure relief through the patient shifting position and, thus, weight. We have designed a microprocessor-based device to mount on the seat of a conventional wheelchair. This device has applications in hospital rehabilitation programs fo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between voluntary cough and swallowing functions according to the type of lesion in patients with acute stroke. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Acute stroke patients with dysphagia symptoms (N=397). INTERVENTIONS:Not applic...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine joint-position sense and kinesthesia in all extremities in participants with diplegic or hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Survey of joint-position sense and kinesthesia differences between aged-matched controls and 2 groups with CP. SETTING:University movement assessment laboratory. PARTI...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.08.217
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom severity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Longitudinal prospective multicenter, cohort study on severe TBI in Switzerland (2007-2011). SETTING:Hospital, rehabilitation unit, and...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.02.008
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of electromyogram (EMG)-triggered neuromuscular stimulation (EMG-stim) in enhancing upper extremity motor and functional recovery of acute stroke survivors. DESIGN:A pilot randomized, single-blinded clinical trial. SETTING:Freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility. PATIENTS:Nine...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90074-0
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine survival and community discharge outcomes related to rehabilitation services among patients admitted to nursing homes before the implementation of the Balanced Budget Amendment of 1997. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. SETTING:A total of 945 Medicaid-certified nursing homes in Ohio. PARTICIPANTS:A t...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.003
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore whether the psychologic variables anxiety, depression, and fear-avoidance beliefs, and interactions between these variables, are associated with physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). We hypothesized lower levels of function would be related to higher anxiety, higher depressi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.06.012
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blink reflex may be elicited in the orbicularis oculi following electrical stimulus to the periorbital regions. It consists of a direct early component (R1) and a late component (R2) which is both direct and consensual. The amplitudes of R1 and R2 are reduced and the latencies normal in patients with lesions affec...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the test-retest reliability of linear and nonlinear measures, including intra- and intersession reliability, when used to analyze the center of pressure (COP) time series during the development of infant sitting postural control in infants with or at risk for cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Longitud...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the association between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and chronic pain and pain disability in the context of comorbid conditions, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression to better inform care of combat veterans. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Medical centers and commu...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.026
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between surface myoelectric signal variables and ankle joint angle is studied in the tibialis anterior muscle of ten normal subjects during electrical stimulation of the main muscle motor point in isometric conditions. Rectangular current pulses of 0.1 ms width and 20Hz repetition rate were applied fo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(93)90114-p
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.023
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00