Transmembrane domain dependent inhibitory function of FcγRIIB.

Abstract:

:FcγRIIB, the only inhibitory IgG Fc receptor, functions to suppress the hyper-activation of immune cells. Numerous studies have illustrated its inhibitory function through the ITIM motif in the cytoplasmic tail of FcγRIIB. However, later studies revealed that in addition to the ITIM, the transmembrane (TM) domain of FcγRIIB is also indispensable for its inhibitory function. Indeed, recent epidemiological studies revealed that a non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (rs1050501) within the TM domain of FcγRIIB, responsible for the I232T substitution, is associated with the susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this review, we will summarize these epidemiological and functional studies of FcγRIIB-I232T in the past few years, and will further discuss the mechanisms accounting for the functional loss of FcγRIIB-I232T. Our review will help the reader gain a deeper understanding of the importance of the TM domain in mediating the inhibitory function of FcγRIIB and may provide insights to a new therapeutic target for the associated diseases.

journal_name

Protein Cell

journal_title

Protein & cell

authors

Wang J,Li Z,Xu L,Yang H,Liu W

doi

10.1007/s13238-018-0509-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1004-1012

issue

12

eissn

1674-800X

issn

1674-8018

pii

10.1007/s13238-018-0509-8

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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