[Effectiveness of a programme based on a virtual reality game for cognitive enhancement in schizophrenia].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a programme based on a virtual reality game to improve cognitive domains in patients with schizophrenia. METHOD:A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 40 patients with schizophrenia, 20 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group. The experimental group received 10 sessions with Nintendo Wii(®) for 5 weeks, 50 minutes/session, 2 days/week in addition to conventional treatment. The control group received conventional treatment only. RESULTS:Statistically significant differences in the T-Score were found in 5 of the 6 cognitive domains assessed: processing speed (F=12.04, p=0.001), attention/vigilance (F=12.75, p=0.001), working memory (F=18.86, p <0.01), verbal learning (F=7.6, p=0.009), visual learning (F=3.6, p=0.064), and reasoning and problem solving (F=11.08, p=0.002). CONCLUSIONS:Participation in virtual reality interventions aimed at cognitive training have great potential for significant gains in different cognitive domains assessed in patients with schizophrenia.

journal_name

Gac Sanit

journal_title

Gaceta sanitaria

authors

López-Martín O,Segura Fragoso A,Rodríguez Hernández M,Dimbwadyo Terrer I,Polonio-López B

doi

10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.10.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-01 00:00:00

pages

133-6

issue

2

eissn

0213-9111

issn

1578-1283

pii

S0213-9111(15)00208-3

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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