Interleukin-37: A crucial cytokine with multiple roles in disease and potentially clinical therapy.

Abstract:

:Interleukin (IL)-37, a new IL-1 family member, has received increasing attention in recent years. In the past decade, it has been determined that IL-37 is expressed in various normal cells and tissues and is regulated by inflammatory stimuli and pro-cytokines via different signal transduction pathways. Recently, it has been found that IL-37 is expressed in a variety of cancers, chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Moreover, a growing body of literature demonstrates that IL-37 plays a vital role in inhibiting both innate and adaptive immune responses as well as inflammatory reactions. In addition, IL-37 may prove to be a new and potentially useful target for effective cytokine therapy. Further evidence is needed to clarify in more detail the effects of IL-37 in experimental and clinical studies. Based on an extensive summary of published data, the aim of this review is to outline the current knowledge of IL-37, including the location, structure, expression, regulation and function, as well as the potential clinical applications of this cytokine.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Wang L,Quan Y,Yue Y,Heng X,Che F

doi

10.3892/ol.2018.7982

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-01 00:00:00

pages

4711-4719

issue

4

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-7982

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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