Asthma from hair straightening treatment containing formaldehyde: Two cases and a review of the literature.

abstract：:Two prospective, longitudinal studies-one in North Carolina and one in Michigan-have examined effects of prenatal polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure on behavioral and cognitive development in infants and children. The Michigan cohort was selected to overrepresent the offspring of women who had eaten relatively la...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Jacobson JL,Jacobson SW

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actual stage of the development of Kosovo is characterized by the concerning levels of environmental pollution and the serious health problems attributed to the emission of pollutants into air, soil and water. In this context, river pollution is one of the main threats due to the discharge of untreated urban and i...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Alija AJ,Bresgen N,Bojaxhi E,Krenn M,Bajraktari ID,Eckl PM

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult female Swiss Webster and B6C3F1 mice received distilled water only or water containing 0.1, 1.0, 10, 100 or 1000 ppb of aldicarb daily for 34 days. The target concentration of aldicarb present in the 10 ppb dosing solution was analytically verified on a daily basis as was its stability over a 48-hr period. To de...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Thomas PT,Ratajczak HV

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cucumbers grown in two different greenhouses were exposed to mancozeb and carbaryl at different times. The effects of 10-day preharvest period, water and detergent washing, peeling, predetermined storage period at 4°C (refrigeration), and fermentation on the reduction of residue levels in the plant tissues were invest...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Saeedi Saravi SS,Shokrzadeh M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methiocarb (MC) is a widely used carbamate pesticide in agriculture and health programs. Although the main molecular mechanism of carbamate toxicity involves acetylcholinesterase inhibition, studies have also implicated the induction of oxidative stress. Therefore, the present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ozden S,Catalgol B,Gezginci-Oktayoglu S,Karatug A,Bolkent S,Alpertunga B

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The risk assessment process must encompass all available toxicological data and scientific evidence on the plausible toxicities of a chemical or chemical mixture. As an extension to the approaches used to conduct risk assessments on chemical mixtures, a preliminary scheme, analogous to the IARC classification of carci...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Mumtaz MM,Durkin PR

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutting fluids can become contaminated with metals (e.g., nickel, Ni) and nitrosamines (e.g., N-nitrosodiethanolamine, NDELA) and there is concern that these classes of contaminants can modulate dermal disposition and ultimately the toxicity of cutting fluid additives, such as irritant biocides (e.g., triazine). Bioci...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Baynes RE,Brooks JD,Barlow BM,Riviere JE

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates the toxic effects of acrylamide (ACR) administered to rats at two doses on (i) oxidative stress and disruption of pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance in hepatic cells and (ii) its correlation with metallothioneins (MTs) genes expression, DNA damage and histomorphological changes. Treated rat...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ghorbel I,Elwej A,Chaabene M,Boudawara O,Marrakchi R,Jamoussi K,Boudawara TS,Zeghal N

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to characterize the ultrastructural changes in the muscles of 2- and 6-month-old rats that were injected with 6-mercaptopurine monohydrate (6-MP) at 2 mg base/kg sc daily from 2 to 22 days of age. The earliest, usually subsarcolemmal alterations, were disorganization of fibrils at the Z-b...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Abraham AA,Veronesi B,Alleva FR,Balazs T

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A preliminary study of dermal and respiratory exposure to chlorpyrifos (Dursban TC) during structural treatments was conducted with eight workers from a commercial pest control company. The compound was applied by sub-slab and soil injection to four houses, with each application involving two workers. Crawl space appl...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Fenske RA,Elkner KP

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the onset of the industrial age, environmental contaminants began to pose a major threat to the health of wildlife. That threat appears to continue today. In the last three decades, the focus of our concern on the health consequences of environmental pollution has been on lethal, carcinogenic, and/or extreme terato...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Guillette LJ Jr,Guillette EA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercury has been used in many domains of human activities for many years, although in any form mercury is reported to be toxic. On the other hand, lichens have been used in the treatment of several diseases such as tuberculosis, hemorrhoids, ulcer, dysentery and cancer. Animal investigations on some common lichen spec...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Turkez H,Dirican E

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:'Toxicant-induced loss of tolerance' (or TILT) describes a two-step disease process in which (1) certain chemical exposures, e.g., indoor air contaminants, chemical spills, or pesticide applications, cause certain susceptible persons to lose their prior natural tolerance for common chemicals, foods, and drugs (initiat...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Miller CS

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocytes that were isolated from 48 hr starved rats and incubated in Krebs-Henseleit bicarbonate buffer containing 10 microM A23187, 10mM l-lactate, 1mM pyruvate and 2mM l-lysine were found to contain 0.064 mumol of inorganic pyrophosphate/g wet wgt cells. Addition of either 20mM acetate or butyrate, which caused t...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Gitomer WL,Veech RL

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In The Netherlands, risk assessment of air pollutants goes back to 1980. From 1985 onwards the risk assessment of chemicals has crystallized in a systematic multi-media approach taking into account air, water, soil, and food. Criteria Documents support the formulation of environmental quality standards. Until now, 23 ...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Vermeire T,van der Heijden K

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymes with hydroxylating activity on alkanes have potential application as biotransformation catalysts in chemical and pharmaceutical industry. Genome of Alcanivorax borkumensis, a marine bacterium with hydrocarbon dissimilation activity, contains at least two P450 monooxygenases and two nonheme monooxygenases, AlkB...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Eidani SZ,Shahraki MK,Gasemisakha F,Hahsemi M,Bambai B

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sorption of three pesticides on geologic material ranging in organic carbon content from 0.33 to 6.9 g kg-1 was measured in soil columns using a miscible displacement technique. An octanol-water partitioning model was shown to be inappropriate for predicting sorption of the less hydrophobic pesticides on the low organ...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Bouchard DC,Wood AL

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite large-scale anti-smoking campaigns throughout the world, the number of smokers remains high and cigarette smoking continues to represent a life-threatening health risk. Until a smoke-free society is achieved, reduction of cigarette smoke toxins may reduce the health burden. Current cigarette filter techniques ...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Zhang D,Tao Y,Gao J,Zhang C,Wan S,Chen Y,Huang X,Sun X,Duan S,Schönlau F,Rohdewald P,Zhao B

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main objective of this study is to calculate the hours of diving in benzene-polluted waters acceptable for professional divers. We considered recommended absorption limit as that from pulmonary workplace absorption during an 8-h workday at recommended exposure limits set by the National Institute of Occupational S...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Froom P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous cross-sectional studies have shown that exposure to cleaning chemicals among health-care workers (HCWs) is associated with respiratory disorders and ventilatory function changes. This study aimed to further explore this association using a longitudinal approach. A prospective 2-year follow-up study was carrie...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： El-Helaly M,Balkhy HH,Waseem K,Khawaja S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrazine is a commonly used herbicide that has previously been implicated as an endocrine-disrupting compound. Previous studies have shown that estrogenic endocrine-disrupting compounds affect the development of the heart, cartilage, and bone in zebrafish ( Danio rerio). To determine whether atrazine has effects simil...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Walker BS,Kramer AG,Lassiter CS

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are potent environmental pollutants. Benzo[α]pyrene (B[α]P) is the major compound of PAHs that acts by activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in cells. B[α]P is a known carcinogen and an immunotoxicant; however, its role with regard to nuclear factor of activated T ...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Parsa M,Ostad SN,Moogahi SM,Bayat M,Ghahremani MH

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TRCP), a flame-retardant plasticizer used in plastics, polymeric foams and synthetic fibers, was studied as part of the National Toxicology Program's class study of phosphate flame-retardants. TRCP was administered at 0, 22, 44, 88, 175 and 350 mg/kg to both sexes of rats and 0, 44, 88, 1...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Matthews HB,Dixon D,Herr DW,Tilson H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are complex formulations designed for effective lubricating, cooling, and cleaning tools and parts during machining operations. Adverse health effects such as respiratory symptoms, dermatitis, and cancer have been reported in workers exposed to MWFs. Several constituents of MWFs have been im...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ryan KR,Cesta MF,Herbert R,Brix A,Cora M,Witt K,Kissling G,Morgan DL

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), especially those containing cadmium, have undergone marked improvements and are now widely used nanomaterials in applicable biological fields. However, great concerns exist regarding their toxicity in biomedical applications. Because of the lack of sufficient data regardin...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Naderi S,Zare H,Taghavinia N,Irajizad A,Aghaei M,Panjehpour M

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lead exposure can damage cells directly by effecting DNA or indirectly by modifying proteins and enzymes. In Bangladesh, many working children are exposed to a very high level of lead during their early life due to their involvement with lead-oriented professions. This imposes a severe threat to the growth and develop...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Arif M,Islam MT,Shekhar HU

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study on the effect of genetically modified (GM) and non-GM canola on soybean was carried out for physiological and biochemical biosafety assessment of GM canola. Methanolic extracts of GM and non-GM canola were assessed on seed germination and growth of soybean (Glycine max L.) under sterilized conditions. The e...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Syed K,Shinwari ZK

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial adhesion plays an important role in the process of atherosclerosis, which is regulated by endothelial adhesion molecules and chemoattractant molecules. In some areas of China, citreoviridin (CIT) is considered a risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. Here, we investigated the role of CIT in ad...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Hou H,Zhou R,Jia Q,Li Q,Kang L,Jiao P,Li D,Jiang B

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the development and implementation of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PB-Pk) models to examine the disposition of xenobiotics and their bioactivation. In a PB-Pk model, the structure of the model is based, to as great extent as practicable, on the actual physiological and biochemical struct...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Clewell HJ 3rd,Andersen ME

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medicinal plants are increasingly being projected as suitable alternative source for the treatment of various diseases. However, toxic effects resulting from therapeutic bismuth compounds are still documented in animals and humans. This study described the genetic effects of five common lichen species and compared the...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Geyikoglu F,Turkez H,Aslan A

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00