Modified insulin-like growth factor 1 containing collagen-binding domain for nerve regeneration.

Abstract:

:Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a potential nutrient for nerve repair. However, it is impractical as a therapy because of its limited half-life, rapid clearance, and limited target specificity. To achieve targeted and long-lasting treatment, we investigated the addition of a binding structure by fusing a collagen-binding domain to IGF-1. After confirming its affinity for collagen, the biological activity of this construct was examined by measuring cell proliferation after transfection into PC12 and Schwann cells using a 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide assay. Immunofluorescence staining was conducted to detect neurofilament and microtubule-associated protein 2 expression, while real time-polymerase chain reaction was utilized to determine IGF-1 receptor and nerve growth factor mRNA expression. Our results demonstrate a significant increase in collagen-binding activity of the recombinant protein compared with IGF-1. Moreover, the recombinant protein promoted proliferation of PC12 and Schwann cells, and increased the expression of neurofilament and microtubule-associated protein 2. Importantly, the recombinant protein also stimulated sustained expression of IGF-1 receptor and nerve growth factor mRNA for days. These results show that the recombinant protein achieved the goal of targeting and long-lasting treatment, and thus could become a clinically used factor for promoting nerve regeneration with a prolonged therapeutic effect.

journal_name

Neural Regen Res

authors

Li JA,Zhao CF,Li SJ,Zhang J,Li ZH,Zhang Q,Yang XY,Zan CF

doi

10.4103/1673-5374.226400

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

298-303

issue

2

eissn

1673-5374

issn

1876-7958

pii

NeuralRegenRes_2018_13_2_298_226400

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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