Cigarette smoke modifies neutrophil chemotaxis, neutrophil extracellular trap formation and inflammatory response-related gene expression.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for periodontitis, and smoking perturbs neutrophil reactive oxygen species production. This study tested the hypothesis that cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and its components/metabolites nicotine, cotinine and thiocyanate (SCN-), may influence neutrophil functions. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Chemotaxis was assessed in neutrophils pre-treated with CSE using real-time video microscopy. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) release in response to CSE, nicotine, cotinine, SCN- as well as to phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate and hypochlorous acid following pre-treatment with CSE, nicotine, cotinine or SCN- was assessed using fluorescence-based assays. The impact of CSE and SCN- treatment on neutrophil respiratory burst- and inflammation-related gene expression (NFKBIE, DNAJB1, CXCL8, NCF1, NCF2, CYBB) was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:Both CSE and SCN- pre-treatment inhibited phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate-stimulated NET release. Additionally, SCN- inhibited hypochlorous acid-stimulated NET formation, while SCN- alone stimulated NET release. Overall, neutrophils pre-treated with CSE exhibited reduced speed, velocity and directionality relative to untreated neutrophils. Although CSE and SCN- promoted DNAJB1 expression, increased redox-related gene expression was only detected in response to SCN-. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that CSE can alter ex vivo neutrophil activation by mechanisms independent of SCN- and nicotine, and SCN- may contribute to the perturbed innate immune responses observed in smokers.

journal_name

J Periodontal Res

authors

White PC,Hirschfeld J,Milward MR,Cooper PR,Wright HJ,Matthews JB,Chapple ILC

doi

10.1111/jre.12542

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

525-535

issue

4

eissn

0022-3484

issn

1600-0765

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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