Benchmarking the Physical Therapist Academic Environment to Understand the Student Experience.

Abstract:

Background:Identifying excellence in physical therapist academic environments is complicated by the lack of nationally available benchmarking data. Objective:The objective of this study was to compare a physical therapist academic environment to another health care profession (medicine) academic environment using the Association of American Medical Colleges Graduation Questionnaire (GQ) survey. Design:The design consisted of longitudinal benchmarking. Methods:Between 2009 and 2017, the GQ was administered to graduates of a physical therapist education program (Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa [PTRS]). Their ratings of the educational environment were compared to nationwide data for a peer health care profession (medicine) educational environment. Benchmarking to the GQ capitalizes on a large, psychometrically validated database of academic domains that may be broadly applicable to health care education. The GQ captures critical information about the student experience (eg, faculty professionalism, burnout, student mistreatment) that can be used to characterize the educational environment. This study hypothesized that the ratings provided by 9 consecutive cohorts of PTRS students (n = 316) would reveal educational environment differences from academic medical education. Results:PTRS students reported significantly higher ratings of the educational emotional climate and student-faculty interactions than medical students. PTRS and medical students did not differ on ratings of empathy and tolerance for ambiguity. PTRS students reported significantly lower ratings of burnout than medical students. PTRS students descriptively reported observing greater faculty professionalism and experiencing less mistreatment than medical students. Limitations:The generalizability of these findings to other physical therapist education environments has not been established. Conclusions:Selected elements of the GQ survey revealed differences in the educational environments experienced by physical therapist students and medical students. All physical therapist academic programs should adopt a universal method to benchmark the educational environment to understand the student experience.

journal_name

Phys Ther

journal_title

Physical therapy

authors

Shields RK,Dudley-Javoroski S,Sass KJ,Becker M

doi

10.1093/ptj/pzy051

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

658-669

issue

8

eissn

0031-9023

issn

1538-6724

pii

4978461

journal_volume

98

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Professional Standards Review Organizations. Another quality assurance program.

    abstract::A brief history oa quality assurance efforts preceding the Professional Standards Review Organization law is presented. The goals of the legislation and its requirements and procedures are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the PSRO requirements for short-stay hospital review which is the area where PSRO effo...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/55.12.1315

    authors: Sadin RR

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • Otago Exercise Program in the United States: Comparison of 2 Implementation Models.

    abstract:Background:The Otago Exercise Program (OEP) is an evidence-based fall prevention program delivered by a physical therapist in 6 visits over a year. Despite documented effectiveness, there has been limited adoption of the OEP by physical therapists in the United States. To facilitate dissemination, 2 models have been de...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20160236

    authors: Shubert TE,Smith ML,Goto L,Jiang L,Ory MG

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Are maximal inspiratory breathing exercises or incentive spirometry better than early mobilization after cardiopulmonary bypass?

    abstract::Forty-nine adults who had undergone cardiopulmonary bypass surgery were randomly assigned to one of three exercise programs to determine if either maximal inspiratory breathing exercises or incentive spirometry offered a therapeutic advantage over early mobilization alone. After extubation, the patients started their ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ptj/63.5.655

    authors: Dull JL,Dull WL

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Implementation and evaluation of the Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) for people with stroke in a real world community setting: Case Report.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Exercise programs to improve upper extremity function following stroke in the community setting are needed as the length of hospital stay continues to reduce. However, little has been done to increase understanding of how to translate an evidence-based rehabilitation intervention to real-world programs. The p...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab008

    authors: Yang CL,Bird ML,Eng JJ

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • Agonist and antagonist activity during voluntary upper-limb movement in patients with stroke.

    abstract::Forty-four patients with hemiplegia following stroke and 10 nondisabled subjects were studied to examine the contributions inadequate motor unit recruitment and co-contraction attributable to impaired antagonist inhibition play in the movement disorder of the hemiplegic arm. Electromyographic data were recorded from a...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/72.9.624

    authors: Gowland C,deBruin H,Basmajian JV,Plews N,Burcea I

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal assessment: an overview.

    abstract::The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of assessment techniques used by physical therapists in the assessment of the neonate. An additional purpose is to provide a review of prenatal and postnatal development in the areas of muscle tone, range of motion, somatosensory skills, and reflex development. The r...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ptj/65.10.1505

    authors: Connolly BH

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Participants' perspectives on the feasibility of a novel, intensive, task-specific intervention for individuals with chronic stroke: a qualitative analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based practice promotes patient-centered care, yet the majority of rehabilitative research fails to take patient perspectives into consideration. Qualitative research provides a unique opportunity for patients to express opinions and provide valuable insight on intervention processes. OBJECTIVE:The...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20110147

    authors: Merlo AR,Goodman A,McClenaghan BA,Fritz SL

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability, Validity, and Minimal Detectable Change of Four-Step Stair Climb Power Test in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

    abstract:Background:Stair climb power is an important clinical measure of lower-extremity power. The stair climb power test (SCPT) was validated by requiring individuals to climb a full flight of stairs. A 4-step SCPT (4SCPT) would be more clinically feasible and easier to perform, yet its reliability and validity are unknown. ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx039

    authors: Ni M,Brown LG,Lawler D,Bean JF

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiation of learning disabled children from normal children using four coordination tasks.

    abstract::Fifty 8-year-old children, 25 classified as normal and 25 as learning disabled, participated in a study to determine whether they could be differentiated into their respective groups by using four tasks from the Devereux Test of Extremity Coordination: opposition, foot patting, finger wiggling, and heel-toe walking wi...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/60.6.784

    authors: Kendrick KA,Hanten WP

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Iontophoresis: applications in transdermal medication delivery.

    abstract::This article presents a review of the literature relating to iontophoresis. This technique has been used in physical therapy to introduce ionic medications through the skin, primarily for a local effect. Recently, there has been increased interest in using this technique for the transdermal delivery of medications, bo...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ptj/75.6.554

    authors: Costello CT,Jeske AH

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring deterioration in international classification of functioning domains of people with multiple sclerosis who are ambulatory.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Measures to detect important effects related to physical therapy interventions must be able to detect an important change. The purpose of this study was to select the most responsive physical functioning measures for multiple sclerosis (MS) using the International Classification of Functioning, D...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20070064

    authors: Paltamaa J,Sarasoja T,Leskinen E,Wikström J,Mälkiä E

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Physical therapy management of patients with total ankle replacement.

    abstract::Ankle arthrodesis has been the treatment of choice for patients who have arthritic or degenerative ankly disease with disabling pain and loss of motion. But the results of long-term retrospective studies show a significant percentage of arthrodeses are unacceptable to patients and considered to be clinically poor or f...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/60.3.303

    authors: Smith CL

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching. A skill in clinical practice.

    abstract::I surveyed by questionnaire a random sample of 585 physical therapists and the administrators of all accredited and developing entry-level educational programs on record with the American Physical Therapy Association in March 1981 to determine attitudes toward, involvement in, and preparation for teaching as a skill i...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/63.10.1627

    authors: May BJ

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • A new evaluation method for lumbar spinal instability: passive lumbar extension test.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although many studies have described clinical examination measures for the diagnosis of lumbar spinal instability, few of them have investigated the sensitivity and specificity of the measures that were used. The authors devised a passive lumbar extension (PLE) test for assessing lumbar spinal in...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20050281

    authors: Kasai Y,Morishita K,Kawakita E,Kondo T,Uchida A

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Voluntary upper-extremity movements in patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:People with peripheral vestibular pathology demonstrate motor impairments when responding and adapting to postural platform perturbations and during performance of sit-to-stand and locomotor tasks. This study investigated the influence of unilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction on voluntary...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Borello-France DF,Gallagher JD,Furman JM,Redfern MS,Carvell GE

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Fitkids Treadmill Test: Clinical Utility and Factors Associated With Its Use Among Physical Therapists.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the Fitkids Treadmill Test (FTT) has been validated and normative values are available for healthy 6- to 18-year-old children and adolescents, these facts do not automatically imply uptake of the test in routine practice of physical therapists. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to evaluat...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy142

    authors: Kotte EMW,de Groot JF,Winkler AMF,Veenhof C,Takken T

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • A conceptual model for identifying, preventing, and managing secondary conditions in people with disabilities.

    abstract::Secondary conditions are considered a direct consequence of having a disability, and many are presumed to be preventable. Although a few researchers have noted that people with disabilities are exposed to several secondary conditions, including pain, fatigue, depression, and obesity, what is lacking in the literature ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20100410

    authors: Rimmer JH,Chen MD,Hsieh K

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Concurrent validity and intertester reliability of universal and fluid-based goniometers for active elbow range of motion.

    abstract::The purposes of this study were 1) to establish the concurrent validity of the universal goniometer and the fluid-based goniometer and 2) to determine the intertester reliability of these two instruments. A correlational study was performed in which two testers used the universal goniometer and the fluid-based goniome...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/68.6.966

    authors: Petherick M,Rheault W,Kimble S,Lechner C,Senear V

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Emerging Role of Quality Indicators in Physical Therapist Practice and Health Service Delivery.

    abstract::Quality-based care is a hallmark of physical therapy. Treatment effectiveness must be evident to patients, managers, employers, and funders. Quality indicators (QIs) are tools that specify the minimum acceptable standard of practice. They are used to measure health care processes, organizational structures, and outcom...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20150106

    authors: Westby MD,Klemm A,Li LC,Jones CA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Movement training advances the emergence of reaching in infants born at less than 33 weeks of gestational age: a randomized clinical trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This study had 2 purposes: (1) to compare the emergence of reaching in infants born full-term and infants born at less than 33 weeks of gestational age and (2) to evaluate the effectiveness of a movement training program on the emergence of reaching in this preterm population. PARTICIPANTS:Twent...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20070145

    authors: Heathcock JC,Lobo M,Galloway JC

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal movement and performance of a standing reach task in participants with and without Parkinson disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Evidence suggests that individuals with early and mid-stage Parkinson disease (PD) have diminished range of motion (ROM). Spinal ROM influences the ability to function. In this investigation, the authors examined available spinal ROM, segmental excursions (the ROM used) during reaching, and their...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/81.8.1400

    authors: Schenkman ML,Clark K,Xie T,Kuchibhatla M,Shinberg M,Ray L

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement for curriculum building for multiply handicapped children.

    abstract::Quantitative longitudinal tracking of objectively defined motor behaviors can be used with severely multiply handicapped infants and children to develop treatment curricula and assess the changes occurring as a result of stimulation programs. The frequency or duration of clearly defined motor behaviors can be observed...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/58.4.415

    authors: Whitney PL

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • Habitual physical activity after total knee replacement.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies on physical activity after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) concentrated mainly on a return to sports activities. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to determine the habitual physical activity behavior of people who had undergone TKA (TKA group) 1 to 5 years after surgery and to exami...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20110273

    authors: Kersten RF,Stevens M,van Raay JJ,Bulstra SK,van den Akker-Scheek I

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Rating scale, standard gamble, and time trade-off for people with traumatic spinal cord injuries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The rating scale (RS), standard gamble (SG), and time trade-off (TTO) for people with traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCIs) have not been reported. This study compared psychometric performances of these preference-based measures among people with SCIs in Taiwan. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:In total, 18...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lin MR,Hwang HF,Chung KP,Huang C,Chen CY

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and Validity of the Measurement of Scapular Position Using the Protractor Method.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The protractor method is a proposed clinical assessment tool, the first to measure vertical scapular position, that directly compares scapular and spinal landmarks. This tool has the potential to reliably and accurately measure excessive scapular elevation or depression. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20150144

    authors: O'Shea A,Kelly R,Williams S,McKenna L

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of gait of young women and elderly women.

    abstract::The purpose of our study was to describe and compare free-speed gait patterns of healthy young women with healthy elderly women. The evaluation was completed with high-speed cinematography using synchronized front and side views of 26 healthy volunteers. One group was composed of 13 subjects 20 to 35 years of age, and...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/66.9.1382

    authors: Hageman PA,Blanke DJ

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Role-model concepts before and after the formal professional socialization period.

    abstract::Physical therapy students in baccalaureate-degree programs used a forced-choice Q sort of 49 characteristics of physical therapists to describe their concepts of a physical therapy role model at the beginning and again at the end of basic professional training. In ranking the items with the 10 highest mean values (mos...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/60.2.188

    authors: Jacobson BF

    更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of soft foot orthotics on three-dimensional lower-limb kinematics during walking and running.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although foot orthotics are often prescribed to alter the lower-extremity mechanics during the stance period of gait, there is little documentation of the actual effect of foot orthotics on the movement of the lower-extremity joints during walking and running. This study examined the effect of fo...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/74.9.836

    authors: Eng JJ,Pierrynowski MR

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spasticity: its physiology and management. Part I. Neurophysiology of spasticity: classical concepts.

    abstract::Spasticity, seen so frequently in clinical situations, presents motor signs resembling those produced experimentally by transecting the brain stem of a cat at the intercollicular level. This paper reviews experimental results which elucidate the roles of different brain regions in the genesis of classical decerebrate ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ptj/57.4.371

    authors: Bishop B

    更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the effects of exercise in water and on land on the rehabilitation of patients with intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Exercises in water have been shown to be effective for improving strength and passive range of motion (PROM). Traditional rehabilitation following intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has taken place on land. This study was designed to compare the effects of exercises i...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ptj/74.8.710

    authors: Tovin BJ,Wolf SL,Greenfield BH,Crouse J,Woodfin BA

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00