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Automated EEG background analysis to identify neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated with hypothermia at risk for adverse outcome: A pilot study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:To improve the objective assessment of continuous video-EEG (cEEG) monitoring of neonatal brain function, the aim was to relate automated derived amplitude and duration parameters of the suppressed periods in the EEG background (dynamic Interburst Interval= dIBIs) after neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) to favourable or adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. METHODS:Nineteen neonates (gestational age 36-41 weeks) with HIE underwent therapeutic hypothermia and had cEEG-monitoring. EEGs were retrospectively analyzed with a previously developed algorithm to detect the dynamic Interburst Intervals. Median duration and amplitude of the dIBIs were calculated at 1 h-intervals. Sensitivity and specificity of automated EEG background grading for favorable and adverse outcomes were assessed at 6 h-intervals. RESULTS:Dynamic IBI values reached the best prognostic value between 18 and 24 h (AUC of 0.93). EEGs with dIBI amplitude ≥15 μV and duration <10 s had a specificity of 100% at 6-12 h for favorable outcome but decreased subsequently to 67% at 25-42 h. Suppressed EEGs with dIBI amplitude <15 μV and duration >10 s were specific for adverse outcome (89-100%) at 18-24 h (n = 10). Extremely low voltage and invariant EEG patterns were indicative of adverse outcome at all time points. CONCLUSIONS:Automated analysis of the suppressed periods in EEG of neonates with HIE undergoing TH provides objective and early prognostic information. This objective tool can be used in a multimodal strategy for outcome assessment. Implementation of this method can facilitate clinical practice, improve risk stratification and aid therapeutic decision-making. A multicenter trial with a quantifiable outcome measure is warranted to confirm the predictive value of this method in a more heterogeneous dataset.

journal_name

Pediatr Neonatol

journal_title

Pediatrics and neonatology

authors

Dereymaeker A,Matic V,Vervisch J,Cherian PJ,Ansari AH,De Wel O,Govaert P,De Vos M,Van Huffel S,Naulaers G,Jansen K

doi

10.1016/j.pedneo.2018.03.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

50-58

issue

eissn

1875-9572

issn

2212-1692

pii

S1875-9572(17)30379-0

journal_volume

pub_type

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Automated EEG background analysis to identify neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated with hypothermia at risk for adverse outcome: A pilot study.