Improving Underrepresented Minority in Medicine Representation in Medical School.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Despite the efforts of various leading organizations in medical education, representation of black students in US medical schools has declined since the mid-1990s. The Florida State University College of Medicine (FSUCOM) has undertaken efforts to increase black and other underrepresented minority in medicine (URMM) representation in medical school through the Bridge to Clinical Medicine Program. This program is described and analyzed by the authors. METHODS:Demographic information, Medical College Admission Test scores, undergraduate grade point average, US Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) scores (Steps 1 and 2), residency match information, and current practice location from 2006 to 2015 were collected from the FSUCOM. Data were analyzed using SAS and linear regression analyses were performed, comparing Bridge students with the College of Medicine and national averages. RESULTS:Sixty percent of Bridge students were black, 21% were other URMM, and the remainder were non-URMM. Black Bridge students scored 7.4 points lower on their Medical College Admission Test, and other-URMM Bridge students scored 6.0 points lower (P < 0.0001) than their non-URMM non-Bridge classmates. Black Bridge students also started with a grade point average that was 0.28 points lower than their non-URMM non-Bridge counterparts, but there was no statistical difference for other-URMM Bridge students. Black students, regardless of Bridge participation, were less likely to pass USMLE Step 1 when compared with non-URMM classmates (P < 0.0001). For USMLE Step 2, however, there were no significant differences in passing rates for Bridge students compared with non-Bridge students. CONCLUSIONS:The FSUCOM Bridge program has not only increased its URMM enrollment but it also has effectively doubled the number of black students in its medical college. Other universities could produce similar results using the program outlined in this article.

journal_name

South Med J

journal_title

Southern medical journal

authors

Campbell KM,Brownstein NC,Livingston H,Rodríguez JE

doi

10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000792

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-01 00:00:00

pages

203-208

issue

4

eissn

0038-4348

issn

1541-8243

pii

SMJ50520

journal_volume

111

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Value of ultrasonography, fine needle aspiration, and percutaneous drainage of perinephric abscesses.

    abstract::With the advent of ultrasonography, perinephric fluid collection can be easily diagnosed and confirmed by fine needle aspiration. In the past these cases sometimes went undiagnosed for several months. We did fine needle aspiration under the guidance of ultrasonography in 16 patients without complications. The aspirant...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198506000-00018

    authors: Elyaderani MK,Moncman J

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Stage I ovarian carcinoma: specialty-related differences in survival and management.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) stage I ovarian carcinoma given care with or without subspecialists, we compared completeness of initial staging and disease-free survival. METHODS:Two groups of patients with stage I ovarian carcinoma were compared. Patients were...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199711000-00008

    authors: Puls LE,Carrasco R,Morrow MS,Blackhurst D

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cantharidin: a valuable office treatment of molluscum contagiosum.

    abstract::Cantharidin in either a 0.9% or 0.7% solution is a safe and effective office treatment for molluscum contagiosum. It simplifies the treatment, especially of children, by being a quick, simple, and painless procedure, but it should be applied only by the physician. ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Funt TR,Mehr KA

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational lead intoxication: report of four cases.

    abstract::We discuss the cases of four immigrant workers in whom lead intoxication developed via inhalation while they were cutting steel beams removed from a dismantled bridge. They all had toxic lead levels with symptoms and received chelation therapy; the therapy was followed by a decrease in blood lead levels. Rebound incre...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199407000-00003

    authors: Grimsley EW,Adams-Mount L

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Primary liver amyloidosis producing obstructive jaundice.

    abstract::Liver amyloidosis is very rare but is relatively common within the group of amyloid diseases. Jaundice seldom accompanies this condition. Since the results of liver tests are often abnormal, liver amyloidosis cannot be diagnosed by symptoms alone. Diagnosis is provided only by liver or rectal biopsy. We have described...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197907000-00041

    authors: Rubio PA,Farrell EM,Lehane DE

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • The role of ankle-brachial index as a screening test for coronary artery disease in the Hispanic population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the role of ankle-brachial index (ABI) as an effective screening test of coronary artery disease (CAD) in the Hispanic population. METHODS:This was an observational cross-sectional study, based on a retrospective review of the medical management of the study patients using already avail...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318189aabc

    authors: Enoch A,Ijeoma A

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Metastatic malignant pleural mesothelioma to the breast.

    abstract::A 51-year-old woman suffered from dyspnea for several days before she came to an outside clinic for help. Pleura biopsy was performed and the histologic diagnosis was malignant mesothelioma. Sixteen months later, a palpable left breast lump was noted. Physical examination revealed a firm mass in the breast, measuring ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000251471.99684.9f

    authors: Sheen-Chen SM,Liu YW,Eng HL,Huang CC,Ko SF

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Blind-ending branch of a bifid ureter.

    abstract::An example of a blind-ending branch of a bifid ureter in a woman presenting with a urinary tract infection is reported. Definition, diagnosis, and treatment of this anomaly are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197907000-00031

    authors: Dalton DL

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Superior vena cava syndrome: experience in a teaching hospital.

    abstract::Between 1972 and 1985, 39 patients with superior vena cava syndrome were admitted to the Medical College of Georgia Hospitals. I have reviewed the hospital courses of these patients and compared clinical and laboratory findings with those reported in previous series. The syndrome was malignant in 34 patients (mean age...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198710000-00011

    authors: Fincher RM

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Giant avascular hepatocellular carcinoma mimicking metastatic tumor.

    abstract::We have described the radiographic features of a case of solitary giant hepatocellular carcinoma in a noncirrhotic liver. It was angiographically avascular and resembled a massive metastatic tumor. Most hepatocellular carcinomas appear highly vascular on angiography. Hypovascularity may sometimes be encountered in the...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198310000-00027

    authors: Thomas CT,Westerfield LH,Perlman PE,Thomas E

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • Erratum: National Estimates of Noncanine Bite and Sting Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments, 2011-2015: Erratum.

    abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 232 in vol. 113.]. ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001121

    authors: Available N

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Infection versus disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis: eight years' experience.

    abstract::Septic arthritis is a serious and sometimes fatal complication of rheumatoid arthritis. We have examined the clinical characteristics of 16 patients with infectious arthritis seen during an eight-year period. This represented 0.5% of all admissions to our hospital for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Although rheum...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198610000-00011

    authors: Blackburn WD Jr,Dunn TL,Alarcón GS

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • Combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy of undifferentiated small cell bronchogenic carcinoma.

    abstract::We reviewed 76 cases of small cell bronchogenic carcinoma seen at the University of South Florida Medical Center. One third of the 55 patients who have subsequently died did so within one month of diagnosis. Thirty-five patients were treated with cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine, and radiation therapy includi...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197805000-00013

    authors: Lyman GH,Hartmann RC,Saba HI,Preston D,Shukovsky L,Jensen R,Knight M

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in a cohort of diabetic patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of peripheral diseases in diabetics of different age groups, the role of color Doppler in peripheral arterial disease in diabetics, and to compare the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in diabetics taking different therapy modalities. METHO...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000221624.68378.5d

    authors: Bembi V,Singh S,Singh P,Aneja GK,Arya TV,Arora R

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • The evaluation of fetal lung maturity by amniotic fluid analysis.

    abstract::The frequent necessity for termination of pregnancy before the spontaneous onset of labor requires that we be able to accurately predict fetal lung maturity. We have used amniotic fluid studies for evaluation of fetal lung maturity and have found that (1) a "fat" cell concentration of 30% or more, or (2) a creatinine ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197505000-00005

    authors: Wood GP

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dilutional acidosis.

    abstract::Rapid, extreme expansion of the extracellular fluid with solutions devoid of acid or alkali theoretically can produce a metabolic acidosis, due to buffer dilution. This phenomenon has previously been demonstrated only in experimental animal studies. We have reported what we believe to be the first documented case of h...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199003000-00029

    authors: Goodkin DA,Raja RM,Saven A

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Shigellosis transmitted by nurses.

    abstract::Twelve cases of Shigella sonnei infection, with two deaths, occurred at a custodial institution in Donelson, Tennessee, in April and May 1973. Nine of the cases and both deaths were in patients hospitalized at the institution's infirmary. The patients with nosocomial shigellosis were significantly younger and had been...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197610000-00026

    authors: Weissman JB,Hutcheson RH

    更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00

  • Preparedness of practicing pediatricians in Louisiana to manage emergencies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Surveys in recent years show that office emergencies are likely to occur in pediatric offices and that most offices are not equipped to deal with these situations. METHODS:To determine the pediatrician's preparedness to manage emergencies, we surveyed a randomly selected sample of 240 office-based pediatric...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199808000-00008

    authors: Shetty AK,Hutchinson SW,Mangat R,Peck GQ

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Branhamella catarrhalis pneumonia with bacteremia.

    abstract::A woman with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease developed pneumonia and bacteremia from Branhamella catarrhalis. This is only the fifth reported case of pneumonia with bacteremia due to this organism, which was previously considered normal upper airway flora. ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198910000-00035

    authors: Choo PW,Gantz NM

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Leukocytosis and hypercalcemia: a rare combination of paraneoplastic features in squamous cell penile cancer.

    abstract::Penile cancer is very rare in North America and Europe, as compared with the rest of the world. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounts for more than 95% of the cancer type. Paraneoplastic syndrome (PNS), a clinical syndrome of nonmetastatic systemic effects that occurs in patients with malignant disease, is often asso...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181d7b802

    authors: Doraiswamy VA,Biboa J,Obafemi A,Goldschmid M

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidative stress in diabetic macrovascular disease: does homocysteine play a role?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and hyperhomocysteinemia are both associated with increased lipid peroxidation (oxidative stress). This may contribute to the accelerated vascular disease associated with these conditions. It is not known whether the coexistence of elevated homocysteine levels ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199709000-00008

    authors: Fonseca VA,Stone A,Munshi M,Baliga BS,Aljada A,Thusu K,Fink L,Dandona P

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Anterior staple capsulorrhaphy for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder: a clinical and biomechanical study.

    abstract::Thirty-three anterior staple capsulorrhaphies of the shoulder were reviewed at an average 49.7 months postoperatively (range 12 to 127 months); one postoperative dislocation occurred. The patients' quality of athletic participation improved with surgical therapy in 50%, remained the same in 38%, and was lowered in 12%...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199005000-00009

    authors: Ward WG,Bassett FH 3rd,Garrett WE Jr

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mycobacterium fortuitum Meningitis: Approach to Lumboperitoneal Shunt Infection.

    abstract::Mycobacterium fortuitum is a rare, opportunistic pathogen most frequently contracted through contact with a contaminated source. An immunocompetent 26-year-old female patient presented to our institution with an infected lumboperitoneal (LP) shunt presenting as continued nonhealing wounds. After multiple debridements,...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000955

    authors: Zakrzewski J,Hu K,Neisewander BL,Esfahani DR,Bhimani AD,Shah HP,Haddadin DW,Mehta AI

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Serum biomarkers for traumatic brain injury.

    abstract::There is a lack of reliable serum biomarkers for routine use in the diagnostic workup of people with traumatic brain injury. Multiple biomediators and biomarkers have been described in the pertinent literature in recent years; however, only a few candidate molecules have been associated with high sensitivity and high ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0000000000000086

    authors: Neher MD,Keene CN,Rich MC,Moore HB,Stahel PF

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Highlights from the annual scientific assembly: patient-centered approaches to asthma management: strategies for treatment and management of asthma.

    abstract::Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease in which the genetic predisposition to allergic disease is the strongest identifiable predisposing factor. (1) Optimal outpatient treatment of asthma includes identifying and minimizing exposure to asthma triggers, whether they Me allergens or irritants. When these triggers are...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Peebles RS,Hartert TV

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Developing and Piloting a Tool to Identify Food Insecurity in Older Adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The literature shows that food insecurity (FI) can negatively affect the trajectory of many chronic illnesses. FI can be acutely severe for older adults, but screening for FI is not regularly performed in the hospital setting. Our goal was to develop a tool to screen for FI upon hospital discharge to identify...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001007

    authors: King A,Roofeh R,Nouryan C,Zhang M,Carney MT

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Multifocal sporotrichosis presenting with lobar pulmonary consolidation.

    abstract::A case of multifocal systemic sporotrichosis presenting with lobar pneumonia caused by Sporothrix schenkii is described. While five cases of pulmonary involvement in multifocal sporotrichosis have been previously reported, all had nodular or cavitary apical lesions. Similarly, unifocal pulmonary sporotrichosis usually...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198106000-00030

    authors: Arango C,Davila E,Greenman R

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of severe hypoglycemia in the patient with insulin-dependent diabetes.

    abstract::To avoid, delay, or ameliorate the microvascular complications of diabetes, intensive insulin therapy with the goal of normoglycemia is required. In most patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), this cannot be achieved because of severe hypoglycemia, which is one of the major causes of morbidity in di...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199406000-00007

    authors: Bell DS,Cutter G

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrochlorothiazide-induced pulmonary edema.

    abstract::A 46-year-old woman had features of acute pulmonary edema soon after taking hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) for the first time. Although 31 cases of HCTZ-induced pulmonary edema have been reported in the world literature since it was first described in 1968, little is known about this clinical entity. Because its presence ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199911000-00013

    authors: Almoosa KF

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes on a cardiovascular ward: adherence to current recommendations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Improving diabetes and blood pressure control decreases the incidence and progression of microvascular disease. Likewise, screening for microvascular complications is beneficial in the early detection and treatment of these disorders. However, adherence to practice guidelines for screening and treatment in p...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000140853.71806.31

    authors: Bethel MA,Alexander J,Lane J,Barkauskas C,Feinglos MN

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00