Adaptive deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease using motor cortex sensing.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Contemporary deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease is delivered continuously, and adjustments based on patient's changing symptoms must be made manually by a trained clinician. Patients may be subjected to energy intensive settings at times when they are not needed, possibly resulting in stimulation-induced adverse effects, such as dyskinesia. One solution is 'adaptive' DBS, in which stimulation is modified in real time based on neural signals that co-vary with the severity of motor signs or of stimulation-induced adverse effects. Here we show the feasibility of adaptive DBS using a fully implanted neural prosthesis. APPROACH:We demonstrate adaptive deep brain stimulation in two patients with Parkinson's disease using a fully implanted neural prosthesis that is enabled to utilize brain sensing to control stimulation amplitude (Activa PC  +  S). We used a cortical narrowband gamma (60-90 Hz) oscillation related to dyskinesia to decrease stimulation voltage when gamma oscillatory activity is high (indicating dyskinesia) and increase stimulation voltage when it is low. MAIN RESULTS:We demonstrate the feasibility of 'adaptive deep brain stimulation' in two patients with Parkinson's disease. In short term in-clinic testing, energy savings were substantial (38%-45%), and therapeutic efficacy was maintained. SIGNIFICANCE:This is the first demonstration of adaptive DBS in Parkinson's disease using a fully implanted device and neural sensing. Our approach is distinct from other strategies utilizing basal ganglia signals for feedback control.

journal_name

J Neural Eng

authors

Swann NC,de Hemptinne C,Thompson MC,Miocinovic S,Miller AM,Gilron R,Ostrem JL,Chizeck HJ,Starr PA

doi

10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

046006

issue

4

eissn

1741-2560

issn

1741-2552

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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