A systematic review of associations between functional MRI activity and polygenic risk for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Abstract:

:Genetic factors account for up to 80% of the liability for schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD). Genome-wide association studies have successfully identified several genes associated with increased risk for both disorders. This has allowed researchers to model the aggregate effect of genes associated with disease status and create a polygenic risk score (PGRS) for each individual. The interest in imaging genetics using PGRS has grown in recent years, with several studies now published. We have conducted a systematic review to examine the effects of PGRS of SCZ, BD and cross psychiatric disorders on brain function and connectivity using fMRI data. Results indicate that the effect of genetic load for SCZ and BD on brain function affects task-related recruitment, with frontal areas having a more prominent role, independent of task. Additionally, the results suggest that the polygenic architecture of psychotic disorders is not regionally confined but impacts on the task-dependent recruitment of multiple brain regions. Future imaging genetics studies with large samples, especially population studies, would be uniquely informative in mapping the spatial distribution of the genetic risk to psychiatric disorders on brain processes during various cognitive tasks and may lead to the discovery of biological pathways that could be crucial in mediating the link between genetic factors and alterations in brain networks.

journal_name

Brain Imaging Behav

authors

Dezhina Z,Ranlund S,Kyriakopoulos M,Williams SCR,Dima D

doi

10.1007/s11682-018-9879-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

862-877

issue

3

eissn

1931-7557

issn

1931-7565

pii

10.1007/s11682-018-9879-z

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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