Abstract：
:A marked increase in the morbidity and mortality of a large number of broncho-pulmonary diseases has been documented in relation to smoking. The influence of tobacco smoking on various respiratory conditions. is discussed: incidence, severity or natural history modification of some respiratory illnesses: obstructive lung diseases (COPD, asthma), lung cancer, bacterial, viral respiratory infections, with the impact of smoking on tuberculosis. Finally, the relationship of tobacco with diffuse interstitial lung disease: protective role of smoking (controversial in sarcoidosis, real in hypersensitivity pneumonitis). The benefits of smoking cessation are described.
journal_name
Rev Pneumol Clinjournal_title
Revue de pneumologie cliniqueauthors
Peiffer G,Underner M,Perriot Jdoi
10.1016/j.pneumo.2018.04.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
133-144issue
3eissn
0761-8417issn
1776-2561pii
S0761-8417(18)30047-6journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) already has a number of indications in exploration of the mediastinum, the most frequent of which being exploration of vascular pathologies facilitated by visualization of vascular lumina without need for a contrast medium, MRI can provide detailed information concerning the size, rela...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrathoracic coelomic cysts are benign embryonic tumors with a mesothelial lining. The aim of this work was to review possible localizations (pleuropericardic and other), the remaining surgical indications, and the current situation of minimally invasive techniques. We reviewed retrospectively, 28 cases of intrathora...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present a case of nephrotic syndrome due to focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis, occurring three years after thymectomy and myasthenia gravis. Twenty-three other cases of nephrotic syndrome associated with thymoma and myasthenia gravis have been reported in the literature. The nephrotic syndrome may be rela...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2009.06.003
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple thoracic hydatic disease involving a cardiac and pulmonary localization is exceptional and prognosis is poor. We report a case in a 21-year-old male who presented repeated episodes of hemoptysis. The chest x-ray showed multiple opacities. The thoracic computed tomography and echocardiography visualized cystic...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8417(06)75449-9
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a patient aged 23, admitted for bilateral intrathoracic tumor, including a giant right. Surgery was performed by right sternothoracotomy. After 7 days, she presented an irreversible cardiac arrest. The malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are rare and aggressive. Their incidence is 0.001% in ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2013.08.006
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nicardipine is a commonly used anti-hypertensive drug for acute situations. We report the case of a 55-year-old man with hypoxemic pneumonia, who presented a worsening of his hypoxia secondary to the injection of this calcium channel inhibitor (CCI). This side effect was probably caused by inhibition of hypoxic pulmon...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2011.08.003
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied in Poitiers area from 1977 to 1984 the resistance of 853 Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains to the main anti-tuberculosis drugs. The overall rate of drug resistance was showed to be steady over the years while the primary resistance rate has decreased. The only one drug resistance has concerned para-am...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report 2 cases of acute hepatic failure secondary to a pulmonary embolism, the [atypical] symptomatology of which considerably interfered with diagnosis. A review of the literature confirms the rarity of embolic pathology as causing acute cardiac liver. The authors emphasize the importance of echotomograph...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report about eleven cases, distributed over four years, of bronchial cancers with a normal thoracic image that were discovered on bronchial endoscopy. In this context, they sum up the limitations of medical imaging, the undisputed merits of bronchial endoscopy, and the major epidemiological and therapeutic...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of AIDS revealed by pleuropulmonary cryptococcosis. The infection was diagnosed by culture of the pleural fluid and confirmed by microscopic examination of the cerebrospinal fluid, using Indian ink as stain. Apyrexia and return to normal of chest radiography were obtained with oral fluconazol...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small cell lung cancers were a clinical entity of severe prognosis until the nineteen eighties, time at which their frequent chemosensitivity was demonstrated. Around 90% of objective responses, in the case of complete response, lead to remission. Although still rare, remission depends on the ability of the treatment ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 57-year-old patient with primary malignant melanoma of the mediastinum who survived nine months despite immunotherapy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The primary nature of the intrathoracic melanoma was difficult to prove. Definitive diagnosis was based on the uniform morphology of the melanoma...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study devised to evaluate the effects of chronic exposure to tobacco smoke on the health of a population of non-smokers was conducted in a prison. Fourteen volunteers among male, non-smoking prisoners in good health and without history of lung disease were put for thirty days in a cell that was already occupied by t...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary amyloidoma or nodular amyloidosis is a localized form of amyloidosis, which can mimic a bronchopulmonary carcinoma. This form of amyloidosis may be associated to an infectious, a systemic disease or a lymphoma. OBSERVATION:We describe the case of a 36-year-old patient whose past medical history ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2012.05.001
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Levofloxacine is a fluoroquinolone presenting good anti-pneumococcal activity, including against strains with reduced sensitivity to penicillin. Four randomized controlled studies have compared the efficacy of levofloxacine versus other antibiotics (amoxacillin-clavulanic acid, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, ceftriaxone pl...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pleural lymphatic system has a great absorption capacity. Its most known function is fluid resorption. The pleura which cover the lungs (visceral pleura), the mediastinum, diaphragm and thoracic wall (parietal pleura) are formed by a mesothelial cell layer (mesothelium). This permeable layer is in direct contact w...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2013.01.006
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of adolescents and young adults with chronic diseases has increased dramatically over the last decade. This led paediatric teams to organize the transition to adult centres with the aim to ensure the quality of care and prognosis, adherence to survey and treatment. To promote a good work and family life is ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2015.03.001
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present 52 cases of neurological complications of bronchial cancer including 35 cases of non-tumoral manifestations. They stress the frequency and the severity of these complications which are dominated by cerebral vascular accidents and describe the pathogenic features of this particular complication. The...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bronchomotor properties of calcium antagonists were investigated in 10 patients with paroxysmal asthma, using a double-blind, cross-over method. Each patient received, in random order, either a placebo (5% glucose solution) or bepridil (2 mg/kg) administered by intravenous infusion over 30 min. There were no chang...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Von Recklinghausen disease is a genetic hereditary neurofibromatosis. It causes neurofibroma, axillary and inguinal lentigines, and café-au-lait spots in the skin. It may affect the lung in 5 to 20% of cases, causing neurofibroma, infiltrative and cystic lesions, emphysematous or bubble injury leading to a chronic...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2011.08.001
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is generally accepted that glucocorticoids are ulcerogenic. The different pharmacological, biological and clinical arguments on which this opinion is founded are reviewed. It is concluded that, particularly in pneumology, none of them is sufficiently sound to justify the prophylactic measures generally systematical...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is a rare disease characterized by the accumulation of granular lipoproteinaceous material within the alveoli; the interstitium is preserved. We report the case of a 27-year-old patient hospitalized for exploration of asymptomatic bilateral interstitial syndrome. Neither the radiographic...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8417(05)84849-7
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mature teratoma is the most frequent primary germ-cell tumor occurring in the mediastinum. These tumors present characteristic mature cells derived from all three types of embryogenesis tissues. We report two cases. The typical presentation is a cyst-like noninvasive, heterogeneous and calcified formation in the anter...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study the transplantation group of La Pitié Hospital, Paris, review heart-lung transplantation on the basis of data from the literature and of their own experience. Successively, the history, indications, pre-operative evaluation, donor selection, operative procedure with its immediate, mid-term and late compl...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The management of localized non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been modified over the last decades, with induction therapies being increasingly recommended as a prerequisite to surgical resection. However, the relative impact of chemo- and chemoradiotherapy on tumours' pathology and patients' survival is...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2013.12.008
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of Carrington's chronic eosinophilic pneumonia associated with bronchocentric granulomatosis in a young asthmatic woman is reported. Among the numerous forms of "eosinophilic lung", the characteristic features of these two diseases in asthmatic patients are briefly described. Concerning the association, the aut...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients are major events in the history of this chronic respiratory disease. Their management in French emergency services is unknown, although national guidelines exist. METHODS:This is a descriptive audit study, over a 10 weeks period ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2013.01.008
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 8 cases of thoracic actinomycosis, a disease which is now uncommon owing to the widespread use of antibiotics and which is caused by anaerobic filamentous bacteria living as saprophytes in natural cavities. Recent pathogenetic data, such as propagation by continuity or blood stream, as well as bacteriologica...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary invasive aspergillosis is a frequent and poor prognosis complication of immunodeficiency and prolonged neutropenia. Its treatment is usually based on amphotericin given as intravenous infusion at 1 to 1.25 mg/kg/d. Use of lipid carriers give the opportunity to administrated higher dose, 5 mg/kg/d, with respe...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Efficacy and tolerance of home non-invasive ventilation (NIV) must be assessed by using objective criteria (clinical evaluation, arterial blood gases, oxymetry, and research of side effects such as air leaks, skin problems, etc). In this article, we describe a procedure for long-term follow-up of home NIV. We also sug...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2009.07.006
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
