Determinants of severe acute malnutrition among children under five years in a rural remote setting: A hospital based study from district Tharparkar-Sindh, Pakistan.

Abstract:

Objectives:To understand and catalogue the specific determinants of this alarming rate of malnutrition among children of Tharparkar district, Sindh Pakistan. Methods:This was a hospital based analytical survey. Data was collected through a semi-structured questionnaire by interviewing mothers of the children (age 6-59 months), admitted in the hospital. Following WHO guidelines, weight and length/ height of 105 children were recorded. Study was conducted in District Headquarters Hospital, Tharparkar district of Sindh province. Results:Almost 48% children admitted in the hospital were identified with severe acute malnutrition. More males (55%) were malnourished as compared to females (45%). Maternal education, household income, family size, breastfeeding, vaccination status, and frequent infections were found to be significantly associated with the severe acute malnutrition. Conclusion:Specific interventions on promoting exclusive breastfeeding, vaccination, and timely health care seeking behaviors would definitely improve the outcomes. Nevertheless, sector wide approaches would be needed on girls' education, poverty, and food security in the district in order to address the issue of malnutrition.

journal_name

Pak J Med Sci

authors

Sand A,Kumar R,Shaikh BT,Somrongthong R,Hafeez A,Rai D

doi

10.12669/pjms.342.14977

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-01 00:00:00

pages

260-265

issue

2

eissn

1682-024X

issn

1681-715X

pii

PJMS-34-260

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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